Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

Yazarlar

  • MakaleYalnız künye2018
    Positive and Negative Ageism Scale (PNAS) A Validity and Reliability Study

    Sarikoca, Erem; Yurttaş, Süleyman

    The aim of this study is to develop a scale to determine the attitudes of university students towards elderly people. 31 expressions were formed to cover all dimensions of the old discrimination. 400 university students participated in this study. In the analysis of the data, AFA and DFA were used. Cronbach's alpha coefficients were calculated to provide information on the reliability of the scale. With the AFA analysis, the items with the factor load values lower than 0.32 were tried to be scaled and 8 items were subtracted from the scale. For the validity of the scale, DFA was performed and a two-factor scale was obtained. According to the findings obtained from the analysis; RMSEA 0.062, NNFI 0.90 and CFI 0.91. These values showed good agreement between the sub-factors and the scale. According to the general Cronbach Alpha coefficient (0.801), it can be proposed that the scale is quite reliable.

    AtıfTR Dizin5
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2018
    Purıfıcatıon of protease enzyme from çiğdem (crocus bıflorus) tubers and ınvestıgatıon of usabılıty of the purıfıed protease enzyme ın coagulatıon of caseın

    Çelik, Safinur Yıldırım

    It is known that in some diseases (SARS, mad cow, pig and bird flu) that have passed from animals to humans have increased in recent years. In consumers, the use of animal proteases in the production of food products leads to concerns about the spread of these diseases. For these reasons, it has been an increase in demand for the product obtained from plant sources. The fact that only a small proportion of commercially available enzymes are herbaceous, have encouraged researchers to search for new herbal protease sources that can be used commercially. In this study, for the first time protease enzyme was purified from the tubers of a Crocus biflorus and characterized. The protease enzyme was purified 86 fold by ammonium sulfate precipitation and ion exchange chromatography. Optimum pH and temperature was found as 5.5 and 50 °C. The values of Vmax and KM were calculated as 47 mg/mL.min and 0.9 g/L, respectively. The molecular weight of the enzyme was calculated to be 35 kDa by using SDS-PAGE. It was determined that the purified enzyme can be used in the process of casein coagulation, the first step of cheese making

    AtıfTR Dizin1
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2018
    Ekonofizik yaklaşımı ile kentsel rekabetçilik indeksinin oluşturulması

    Dönmez, Cem Çağrı; Atalan, Abdulkadir

    Kentsel ekonomi problemlerinin analizi için birçok ekonomik metotlar kullanılmıştır. Ancak günümüzde daha farklı bir yaklaşım olan ekonofizik metodu ile fiziğin temellerini oluşturan yasaların ekonomide de geçerli olacağı, yapılan bilimsel araştırmalar sonucu somut bir şekilde ortaya konulmuştur. Kentsel rekabetçilik için önemli olan parametreler dikkate alınarak kentsel rekabetçilik indeksi oluşturulmuştur. Ancak bu parametreler arasında yer alan kent popülasyon yoğunluğunun kent ekonomisinde ve buna bağlı olarak kentsel rekabetçilik indeksinde etkili olmadığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ekonofizik yaklaşımı ile oluşturulan kentsel rekabetçilik indekslerinin kent ekonomilerinde olan belirsizliğin ve dengesizliğin giderilmesi amaçlanmış olup, ekonofiziğin kuramlarından olan istatistiksel fizik yöntemiyle sayısal veriler kullanılarak kent ekonomisinde gelecek dönemler için somut bir sonuç elde edilmiştir. Kentlerin ekonomisinde belirsizliğin ve dengesizliğin azalmasıyla, diğer kentler ile rekabette daha güçlü olacakları bu çalışma ile ortaya konulmuştur

    AtıfTR Dizin1
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2018
    Which product category has the largest effect on consumers’ retail store choices? lead product approach

    Başar, Enes Emre

    The presence of a large number of actors in the retail sector in recent years has led to intense competition. For this reason, it is increasingly important to determine the factors that affect retailer store preferences of consumers. In this direction, it is seen that a lot of studies have been done in the field of marketing. It has been generally focused that in these studies, low price, distance / location, store atmosphere and image, product variety and quality. These studies, however, have not revealed how the products consumers are planning to purchase have an effect on retailer store preferences. The lead product concept expresses which product categories are important in the retail store preference and explains consumer purchasing processes, thus providing a different perspective on retailer store preference. In this respect, the current study has tried to determine which product category is the lead product and examined the effects of lead product retailer's store preference. Thus, it is aimed to fill an important gap in the literature. In the scope of the research, the obtained data via the survey method from 444 consumers aged 18 years and living in the central district of Erzurum were analyzed. Findings show that fruit-vegetable product category is the lead product due to it has the greatest influence on consumers' retail store preferences

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2018
    Investigation of effectiveness of deposits bank of turkey with data envelopment analysis

    Oktay, Erkan; Akyol Özcan, Kübra

    Effective banking industry operations which have an important place in the financial system, is very important for the development of the country's economy. Although the economic crisis in 2000 had affected the Turkish banking sector, , it has a strong structure today, thanks to regulatory measures from the Turkish government. This study deals with the effectiveness of the Turkish banking sector. We compared and analyzed the data for the period 2012-2016. In the study the effectiveness of a total of 23 deposit banks were measured by the input-oriented Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method under the fixed return (CCR) and variable return on scale (BCC) assumptions. This study finds two public, two private, and and seven foreign capital banks were effective

    AtıfTR Dizin4
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2018
    Investigation of Reuse by Recycling Asphalt Pavements in Hot Mix Asphalt

    Yilmaz, Bahadir; Oruç, Seref; Mazlum, Mehmet Salih

    In many countries of the world, waste management becomes compulsive with activation of laws and agreements about waste control. By this purpose, it becomes necessary and imperative to use waste asphalt materials as raw material for the new asphalt pavement due to economic advantages of using old materials, decreasing of the raw material’s potential, and problems of researching new asphalt raw mines and increasing of the asphalt pavement cost. Within this scope, this work has started to a research of re-used old materials which are completed their economic life on the road in the hot bituminous mixes. In this work, recycling methods that are used in World and Turkey are analyzed at the beginning and the advantages of recycling are utilized. İstanbul region is chosen as the working area and materials are gained by the roads that completed their economic life in İstanbul. By these materials, new coverable mix materials had produced in different ratios such as10%,25% and40%. Marshall Experiment had used to these mixtures, intensity and void analyses are made and the results that obtained from experiments are compared with the pure materials and the core samplers

    AtıfTR Dizin7
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    Monofloral ve Multifloral Bal Numunelerinin Bazı Kalite Kriterlerinin Belirlenmesi

    Bayram, Nesrin Ecem; Demirkol, Esra

    Bu çalışmada özellikle balın saflığını ve orijinlerini ayırt etme noktasında kullanılan iki önemli yöntem ile farklı orijinlerden bal örneklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Türkiye’nin dört farklı bölgesinden (Erzurum, Giresun, Hakkari, Rize) elde edilen bal örneklerinin prolin analizi ve melissopalinolojik analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örneklerin melissopalinolojik analizleri ışık mikroskobu aracılığıyla yapılmıştır. Prolin analizleri ise, spektrofometrik yöntem kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Melissopalinolojik analizler sonucunda monofloral ve multifloral çiçek balı örneklerine rastlanılmıştır. Bal örneklerinin prolin oranları 503.46 mg/kg-696.09 mg/ kg arasında değişkenlik göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak, melissopalinolojik analizler neticesinde kestane balı olduğu tespit edilen bal örneklerinin prolin içeriğinin genellikle daha düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
    AtıfOpenAlex12TR Dizin6
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018Scopus SJRQ4
    Yumurtlamanın Son Dönemindeki Yumurtacı Tavukların Rasyonlarına Bor (Ortoborik Asit) İlavesinin Yumurta Kabuk Kalitesi ve Tibia Biyomekaniği Parametreleri ile Serum, Kabuk ve Tibia Mineral Konsantrasyonları Üzerine Etkisi

    Kaya, Hacer; Macit, Muhlis

    Yumurtacı tavuk rasyonlarına farklı seviyelerde Bor (B) ilavesinin yumurta kabuk kalitesi ve tibia biyomekaniği parametreleri ile serum, kabuk ve tibia mineral konsantrasyonları üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülen çalışmada, 62 haftalık Lohman yumurtacı ticari hibrit 0, 50, 75 ve 150 mg/kg seviyelerde B içeren dört farklı rasyonla 12 hafta süreyle yemlenmişlerdir. Rasyona ilave edilen B, yumurta ağırlığı ve kırılma mukavemetini artırıp (P<0.05 ve P<0.06), hasarlı yumurta oranını azaltmış (P<0.01), şekil indeksi ve kabuk kalınlığını etkilememiştir. Rasyona katılan B’nin yumurta kabuğu minerallerinden B, P, Ca (P<0.01) ve Pb seviyesini artırdığı (P<0.05); Fe miktarını düşürdüğü (P<0.01); Zn, Mg, Mn, Na ve S düzeylerini ise etkilemediği (P>0.05) belirlenmiştir. Serum minerallerinden B muameleden etkilenmiş (P<0.01); Cu, Mn, Fe, Na (P<0.01) ve Ca (P<0.05) azalmış; Mg, Zn ve P ise değişmemiştir. Rasyona ilave edilen B’nin tibia kemiği biyomekanik özelliklerinin tamamına etkisi önemsiz (P>0.05) olurken, tibia kemik B mineral konsantrasyonunda artış (P<0.01); Ca, Zn, Mg, P ve Mn mineral konsantrasyonlarında azalmaya yol açtığı (P<0.01) tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, kanatlılarda rasyona B ilavesinin mineral dengesini pozitif yönde etkilediği düşünülerek yumurta kabuk kırılma mukavemetini iyileştirip hasarlı yumurta oranını azaltmak amacıyla yumurtlamanın son dönemindeki yumurtacı tavukların rasyonlarına 50 mg/kg B ilave edilmesinin yararlı olacağı kanaatine varılmıştır.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    AtıfOpenAlex7TR Dizin2
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2018Scopus SJRQ3
    The perception of sunni sufis on hz. ali and ahl al-bayt: eshrefoghlu rumi’s sample

    Özkan, Ahmet

    In all of the orders which are the institutions of Sufism the Hazrat Ali and Ahl al-Bayt are shown love and respect. In addition, the love of the Hazrat Ali and Ahl al-Bayt seen in the works of the Sunni Sufis has caused them to be perceived as Alawi-Bektashi from time to time. One of the most important of these Sufis is Eshrefoghlu Rumi, the founder of the Eşrafiyye branch of Kadiriyye order. Eşrefoğlu, who frequently mentioned the Hazrat Ali and Ahl al-Bayt, particularly in his book Tarikatname, has been described as Alawi-Bektashi due to his expressions by some. This article was written to put forth Sunni Sufis’ and especially Eshrefoghlu Rumi’s perception of the Hazrat Ali and Ahl al-Bayt and to evaluate their being regarded as Alawi-Bektashi due to his views. For this purpose, first the understanding of the Sunni Sufis regarding the Hazrat Ali and the Ahl al-Bayt was addressed, and then comparisons were made by mentioning perceptions of Eshrefoghlu Rumi in question. In particular, the place of the Hazrat Ali and Ahl al-Bayt in the understanding of Sunni Sufism was identified. As a result, it was observed that both Sunni Sufis’ and Eşrefoğlu Rumi’s perception of the Hazrat Ali and Ahl al-Bayt developed in Sunni Sufi culture and the love of the Hazrat Ali and Ahl-al Bayt was very intense particularly in the followers of the orders connected to the Prophet Muhammad through the Hazrat Ali’s descendants. One of the findings of the research was that this perception of the Sunni Sufis and Alawi-Bektashi and Shia communities showed similarities from time to time.

    AtıfTR Dizin2
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2018
    An examination on local participation with regard to democratisation of local administrations

    Yaman, Murat; Küçükşen, Murat

    Local administrations are the institutions which meet the local needs in the location. Local administrations are linked to democracy in terms of the participations in local decision-making processes. In this sense, the existence of democratic is dependent upon the access to local participation. Today, methods of local participation are divided into two categories as means of traditional and new participation. For this reason, classical and new methods of participation need to be evaluated in detail. The process of democratisation in local administrations and the axe of globalisation and localisation both require a detailed examination on participation with an expectation of important roles of new methods and tools for local participation. Within this context, this paper aims to evaluate and highlight the importance of means for local participation in the process of democratisation in local administrations

    AtıfTR Dizin7
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    Dünya Ticaret Örgütü’nün Çevre Koruma Politikaları

    Yıldız, Seçil Gül Meydan; Şengün, Hayriye

    Kalkınma stratejilerinin doğal kaynaklar üzerinde yarattığı, olumsuz etkilerin biyosferinekolojik dengesini bozması ve bu durumdan gelişmiş veya gelişmekte olan tüm ülkelerin etkilenmesi,ekonomik gelişme politikalarında, tüm devletlerin toplumsal, ekonomik, çevresel ve kültürel olarakortak bir dil ortaya koyması ve önlemler oluşturulması bir zorunluluk haline gelmiştir. Uluslararasıçevre koruma politikalarının tarihsel gelişimi içerisinde, uluslararası ticaretin serbestleşmesi ileküresel düzeyde artan kirlenme arasındaki ilişkinin çevre politikalarının gelişimiyle koşut bir süreçizlediği gözlenmektedir.Neoliberal politikalar ve küreselleşme sürecinin etkisiyle gelişmiş ülkelerin ticaret veçevre konularını birlikte ele almalarında Çok Taraflı Yatırım Anlaşması (MAI)’nın düzenlemeleritemel unsur olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ekonomi sektörünün temel bileşeni olan ticaret politikası veDünya Ticaret Örgütü’nün (DTÖ) Türkiye’de oluşturduğu yeni politikalar ve yapılanmalar literatürtaraması yöntemiyle açıklanmaktadır. DTÖ bünyesinde yapılan sözleşmeler ana hatlarıylaincelenerek, çevrenin korunmasıyla ilgili alınan önlemler DTÖ kuruluş görevleri kapsamındaaçıklanmaktadır

    • SDG 16 · Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar
    AtıfTR Dizin1
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    Türkçenin Az Bilinen Bir Eki: +lA?

    Güzel, Ferdi

    +lA? eki, Türkçenin en az bilinen eklerinden biridir. İlk kez Dîvânu Lugâti’t Türk’te görülen bu eke tarihî ve çağdaş dönemler ile ilgili gramer kitaplarının büyük bir kısmında yer verilmemiştir. Örnek kelime çok az olduğu ve ekin işlevi tam olarak belirlenemediği için bu ekle türetilmiş bazı kelimeler hakkında yanlış değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Tarihî ve çağdaş lehçelerde sadece birkaç kelimede görülen +lA? eki, Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında ‘benzerlik, yakınlık, küçültme’ işlevi ile pek çok kelime türetmiş işlek bir ektir.

    AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin1
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2018
    The using of video files as a lesson finalizer in the e-books developed for tablets: a design-based research

    Yıldırım, Gürkan; Karaman, Selçuk

    Today, significant improvements are experienced in e-book and tablet computer technologies as in direct proportion to each other. These technologies are often found place for theirselves in educational environments. Positive developments in this direction are also experienced in our country. From this point of view, the use of existing technologies that are becoming increasingly widespread in learning environments and analysing of user opinions in depth is considered significant. Within the scope of this study, it was aimed to be determined the user opinions about the application of video texts developed for e-books prepared for tablet computers as lesson finalizer. In this context, design based research method was preferred within the scope of the study. The study group consists of 22 participants selected from approximately 800 first grade students enrolled in the Social Services Department of Atatürk University Faculty of Open University. However, after the first cycle, it was continued to study with a total of 20 participants, 11 boys and 9 girls because of that 2 of participants had left. Semi-structured interview forms from qualitative data collection tools were used as a data collection tool in the study. Content analysis method, which is an inductive method, was used in the analysis of the interviews with the participants. In the study, learners deem necessary that video texts in the summary part of the lesson should be used. However, the sort of video, the number of video used in the content and the scope of video are seen to be effective in the summary section of the using of video. The learners noted that the using of video texts in the summary section is effective in terms of repetition, persistency, summarization, completion of missing and supporting of learning. It is thought that the excessive using of video in the lecturing negatively affects the views on video use. In the e-books developed for tablets, while, the video type and number of videos are effective in the using of video texts as a lesson finalizer, it can be said that preparing short videos which briefly describe the summary of the lesson, highlight important points and make subsequent studies easier are important.

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    Determination of Earthquake Performance in Masonry Buildings (Bayburt Korkut Ata High School Example)

    Can, Ömer; Yıldızoğlu, Halime

    There are many buildings which are historical and cultural values in Turkey. These structures are of great importance in terms of reflecting the accumulation and techniques of different times and cultures. It is possible to elaborate the performance of reinforced concrete and steel structures constructed with today's technology with advanced numerical methods. But difficulties can be encountered in determining and interpreting the structural performance due to the discontinuities and the changing material properties of the historic agglomerations. In this study; The construction technique, material properties and location features of Korkut Ata High School, which was built between 1944-1947 in Bayburt province center, was compiled. The existing problems observed in the structure have been identified. Using the StatiCAD-Masonry program, it was aimed to perform the performance analysis by taking into account the principles of the 2007 Earthquake Regulation and the 2013 Risky Buildings Regulation. Parallel to the analyzes carried out, the structural performance of the carrier system was evaluated.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    • SDG 11 · Sürdürülebilir Şehirler ve Topluluklar
    AtıfOpenAlex7TR Dizin7
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2018
    Mutual Interaction Between Corporate Governance And Enterprise Risk Management: A Case Study In Borsa Istanbul Stock Exchange

    Şenol, Zekai; Karaca, Süleyman Serdar; Korkmaz, Özge

    Corporate governance and enterprise risk management (ERM) issues have become important issues such as the big corporate scandals following the Enron, the 2008 global economic crisis, the deepening of financial markets, the increase of shareholder numbers in firms and the importance of investor expectations. Some issues such as financial stability, sustainable growth and stakeholder responsibilities related to corporate governance increase the effectiveness of the ERM, taking by management of the risk response related to ERM, ensuring reasonable assurance of reaching objectives, managing risk reporting, etc. In this study, the interrelationships between ERM and corporate governance, which are two mutually influential subjects, were researched. In the logistic regression analysis of 231 companies and time samples for 2009-2015 period, it was seen that corporate governance and ERM positively influenced each other.

    AtıfTR Dizin1
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2018
    Some Physical and Chemical Properties, Antioxidant Activities and Phenolic Profiles of Different Marmalades Traditionally Produced in Artvin, Turkey

    Topdas, Elif Feyza; Şengül, Memnune; Serencam, Hüseyın; Dogan, Hanife

    In this study, some physiochemical properties (color, pH, total and soluble solid, titratable acidity, glucose, fructose and total sugar content, water activity, hydroxymethyl furfural (5-HMF) as well as antioxidant activity and phenolic composition of traditionally produced rosehip (Rosa canina L.), cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.), blackthorn (Pyrus elaeagrifolia) and Ahlat pear (Pyrus elaeagrifolia) marmalades were determined. In research, the following data were determined that all marmalade samples' total and water soluble dry matter contents were over 55%; water activity and total sugar contents were over 0.79 and 47 g/100g and HMF contents were found between 10.95 and 1094.11 mg/kg. All samples contained gallic acid, catechin, epicatechin, vanillin, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, coumaric acid, p-coumaric acid, hesperidin, routine, ellagic acid and quercetin in different ratios. Phenolic substance values of marmalade samples were between 64.67-205.75 µg GAE/g. The highest DPPH radical scavenging activity belonged to the cornelian cherry marmalade (%3.72±0.09). Because of the high phenolic composition and antioxidant activities of rosehip, blackthorn, cornelian cherry and Ahlat pear marmalades besides their significant health benefits may be used for developing functional foods. High HMF contents in blackthorn and Ahlat pear marmalades could be due to long processing time and boiling process at high temperature during conventional production, and consumers should be aware of this problem.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    AtıfOpenAlex24TR Dizin18
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2018
    Evaluation of Inhibition Effects of Some Cardiovascular Therapeutics on Human Erythrocyte Carbonic Anhydrase Isoenzymes

    Isgor, Mehmet Mustafa; Kılınç, Namık; Alim, Zuhal; Beydemir, Şükrü; Sengül, Bülent

    Carbonic anhydrase enzyme plays a vital role in metabolic events such as acid-base regulation and respiration. Inour research, it is tried to determine the inhibitory influences of the cardiovascular therapeutics esmololhydrochloride, amiodarone hydrochloride and lidocaine hydrochloride on human erythrocytes carbonic anhydrases(hCA I and II). In accordance with this purpose, carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes were purified from humanerythrocytes by using affinity chromatography method. Enzyme purity was checked by SDS-PAGEelectrophoresis method. After the carbonic anhydrase enzymes were purified, the inhibitory affects ofcardiovascular therapeutics on these enzymes, using esterase activity, which is the method of measuring in vitroactivity, were examined. The three cardiovascular therapeutics dose-dependently decreased activity of hCAs. IC50values of amiodarone hydrochloride, esmolol hydrochloride and lidocaine hydrochloride were found to be,respectively, 0.91 mM, 5 mM, 5.8 mM for hCA-I and 0.41 mM, 3.5 mM, and 6.36 mM for hCA-II. Our resultsproved that, under in vitro conditions, cardiovascular therapeutics significantly inhibit human CA-I and IIactivities. So, irregular use of these medicines may cause serious adverse effects in terms of human health.

    AtıfTR Dizin2
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2018
    Uygulayıcıların ters yüz edilmiş sınıf uygulamalarına yönelik deneyimleri

    Çelık, Embıya; Yıldırım, Gürkan; Yildirim, Serkan

    Bu çalışmada; uygulayıcı olarak öğretmen adaylarının ters yüz edilmiş sınıf uygulamalarına yönelik genel görüşlerinin ortaya çıkarılması ve geleneksel öğrenme yaklaşımlarından farklı olarak gerçekleştirdikleri aktivitelerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra FC uygulamalarının daha etkili tasarlanabilmesi için öğretmen adaylarının önerilerinin alınması hedeflenmektedir. Durum çalışması desenine göre şekillendirilen bu araştırmada odak grup görüşmesi veri toplama yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılan sekiz öğretmen adayı amaca uygun örneklem seçim yöntemiyle çalışma grubuna dâhil edilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada ters yüz edilmiş sınıf etkinliklerinin geleneksel öğrenme sürecine göre uygulayıcıların daha fazla zamanını aldığı ve daha fazla çaba gerektirdiği görülmüştür. Özellikle uygulayıcıların dersin hazırlık aşamasında ve sınıf öncesi süreçte daha aktif rol aldıkları belirtilmiştir. Ters yüz edilmiş sınıf uygulamalarında hazırlanan ders içeriklerinin daha açık ve anlaşılır olması gerektiği vurgulanmıştır. Ayrıca ders öncesi gerçekleştirilen aktiviteler sayesinde öğrencilerin yüz yüze derslere daha aktif katılımının sağlandığı ve hazırbulunuşluk düzeylerinin arttığı uygulayıcıların belirttiği olumlu etkiler arasındadır. Bu uygulamaların bireysel farklılıkları da azaltarak öğrenmeye olumlu etki sağladığı düşünülmektedir.

    AtıfTR Dizin7
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    Some turkish-mongolian terms used in mongolian period persian literature

    Dayı, Özkan

    It can be said that with Cenghiz Khan’s fronting to Khorosan and Persian geography, Mongolian domination started in this region. Undoubtedly, Mongols’ coming to Asia Minor did not only have military consequences. Mongolian domination between 1231-1339 left deep influences on especially Persian geography. These influences can be possibly seen in the time’s literature. This time of occupation also had economic, social and cultural influences. Especially Mongolian domination’s influences in cultural fields can be seen in the period’s Persian poems. The aim of this study is to clearly examine how Mongolian and Turkish terms used in military and governmental fields influenced literature. In this context, we will try to examine those terms with examples from Sa‘dî-yi Şîrâzî, Pûr Behâ, Nezârî-yi Kuhistânî, Seyf-i Fergânî, ve Humâm-ı Tebrîzî works.

    AtıfOpenAlex3TR Dizin4
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2018
    Determination of effects of exercise at anaerobic threshold on NESFATIN-1 hormone in trained male subjects

    Özdenk, Çağrı

    The effects of exercise at the anaerobic threshold on nesfatin-1 levels have been investigated in trained male subjects. A total of 30 males performed an aerobic running exercise for 30 min in mornings. Venous blood samples were taken at rest and at the end of the test. ELISA method was used to analyse nesfatin-1 levels. Nesfatin-1 levels were found to be 102.8±5.1 ng/ml at rest and it increased to 109.6±6.2 ng/ml at the end of the test. However, this increase was not statistically significant (P=0.3). The nesfatin-1 level was found to be 1.695±0.09 ng/ml/kg when standardised to body weight. There was a correlation between body weight to nesfatin-1 levels and change of nesfatin-1 levels during exercise: R=0.50858 (p=0.004). We showed that nesfatin-1 is not exercise induced hormone but it may vary among the subjects either increasing or decreasing. Thus further studies should be performed in subjects with carying fitness status.

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