Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yayınlar
- Derleme MakaleAçık Erişim2026Scopus SJRQ1Relationships between problematic social media use and social comparison: a meta-analysis
Demir, Mustafa; Yayla, İbrahim Erdoğan; Kaya, Metin; Koçak, Lokman; Arpaci, Ibrahim; Baloglu, Mustafa
We examined the relationship between problematic social media use (PSMU) and social comparison via a meta-analysis. We conducted a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. The study includes quantitative data from 20 independent studies published between January 2019 and October 2025 that examined the relationship between PSMU and social comparison. The studies encompassed adolescents, university students, and the general adult population from both individualistic and collectivist cultural contexts. Effect sizes were calculated using Fisher’s z-transformation under a random-effects model. The results indicated a modest positive relationship between PSMU and social comparison, with an effect size (ES) of 0.24 (95% CI [0.13, 0.36]). Following the Trim-and-Fill adjustment, the effect size decreased slightly, but the overall pattern was preserved. Additional meta-analyses based on standardized regression coefficients showed that, when control variables were included, the association weakened but remained detectable (ES = 0.169, 95% CI [0.029, 0.309]). Effect sizes in unpublished studies were close to zero; however, this finding should be interpreted with caution, as it is based on a limited number of unpublished studies. A high degree of heterogeneity was observed across the analyses. Moderation and meta-regression analyses indicated that the relationship may vary depending on the type of social comparison scale, age, gender composition, and countries’ Global Innovation Index scores. Studies using theory-based measures of social comparison reported higher effect sizes. Higher effect estimates were observed in samples comprising older participants, in groups with a greater proportion of men, and in countries with lower levels of national innovation. In contrast, effect estimates in adolescent samples were relatively small and, in some subgroup analyses, remained trivial despite reaching statistical significance. In conclusion, social comparison shows a limited, context-sensitive relationship in magnitude rather than a strong or universal one with PSMU. However, it is unclear whether the observed relationship reflects a genuine connection between the independent constructs or partial conceptual overlap between the measurement instruments. The findings suggest that, although some sub-group effects may be statistically significant, their practical importance may remain limited. Therefore, the relationship between PSMU and social comparison should be evaluated within a multi-layered theoretical framework that accounts for measurement approaches, socio-technical contexts, and potential conceptual overlaps between constructs.
AtıfScopus1WoS1OpenAlex2
İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2025Scopus SJRQ1Analysis of the relationship between school leadership and collective teacher efficacy: a cultural comparison
Kaya, Metin; Demir, Mustafa
This meta-analysis study aims to analyze the relationship between school leadership and collective teacher efficacy in a cultural context. The meta-analysis included a total of 47 studies in different cultures in different countries. The results of the analysis for all 47 studies involved suggested a medium-level relationship between school leadership and collective teacher efficacy. The combined effect size was calculated for all studies according to random effect models (ES =.48). And it is concluded that the power distance and long-term orientation of countries positively predict the relationship between school leadership and collective teacher efficacy. In addition, it is concluded that the individualism tendency of countries negatively predicts the relationship between school leadership and collective teacher efficacy. Moreover, it is determined that the uncertainty avoidance and masculinity tendencies of countries do not predict the relationship between school leadership and collective teacher efficacy. In line with these results, school managers working in countries that have high power distance, collectivity, long-term investment, and limitation tendency should benefit from these opportunities to carry out and complete the school mission. School managers in countries that have low power distance, collectivity, long-term investment, and limitation tendency should develop different strategies.
AtıfScopus7WoS7İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2024Ekonomik ve kültürel bağlam okuma başarısında önemli mi? Okuma başarısı ile ilişkili öğrenci, okul ve ülke düzeyi değişkenlerin incelenmesi
Kaplan, Kadir; Filiz, Tunahan; Demir, Mustafa; Kaya, Metin
Bu araştırmada, dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin okuma başarısını etkileyen öğrenci, okul ve ülke faktörlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda PIRLS 2021’de yer alan veriler arasından öğrenci ve okul düzeyindeki değişkenler belirlenmiş ve bu değişkenlerle ilgili veriler analize dahil edilmiştir. Ayrıca, ülkelerin gelirlerinin bireylere dağılımları ile ilgili GINI, gayri safi milli hasılanın eğitime ayrılan yüzdesi (EDGDP) ve Hofstede’nin kültürel boyut teorisinden hareketle eğitimle ilişkili olan alt boyutlar da ülke düzeyinde değişkenler olarak ele alınmıştır. Ülke, okul ve öğrenci düzeyi ile ilgili çeşitli değişkenlerin okuma başarısıyla ilişkisini incelemek amaçlandığından araştırmada yöntem olarak ilişkisel tarama modeli benimsenmiş ve veriler hiyerarşik bir yapıda olduğu için istatistiksel analizlerde hiyerarşik lineer modelleme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda öğrenci düzeyi boyutunda öğrenci zorbalığı, okumayı sevme, kendinden emin okuma, öğrenme için ev kaynakları ve evdeki dijital araçlar değişkenlerinin okuma başarısını yordadığı bulgulanmıştır. Bu değişkenlere ilaveten okul düzeyinde değişkenlerin eklenmesi ile yapılan analizler sonucunda ise akademik başarı üzerine okulun etkisi ve okul disiplini değişkenlerinin okuma başarısını yordadığı tespit edilmiştir. Öğrenci ve okul düzeyi ile ilgili değişkenler eklenerek ülke düzeyinde ele alınan değişkenlerden de ülkelerin uzun dönem-kısa dönem ve belirsizlikten kaçınma düzeyleri okuma başarısını yordadığı belirlenmiştir.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2024Teknoloji destekli matematik öğretiminin öğrencilerin matematik performansına etkisi: ikinci dereceden bir meta-analiz
Filiz, Tunahan; Demir, Mustafa; Kaya, Metin; Çelik, Ahmet
Matematik öğretiminde kullanılan tüm teknolojik desteklerin öğretimsel yönüne bakılmaksızın öğrencilerin matematik performanslarını olumlu düzeyde etkileme gücüne sahip olduğu ifade edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda bu araştırmada teknoloji destekli matematik öğretiminin öğrencinin matematik performansına etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. 2017-2022 yılları arasında teknoloji destekli matematik öğretiminin öğrencilerin matematik performansı üzerindeki etkisini inceleyen 22 meta analiz araştırması ve bu araştırmalardan gelen 27 etki büyüklüğü second-order meta analiz yöntemiyle birleştirilmiştir. Teknoloji destekli öğretimin matematik performansına etkisinin orta düzeyde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca teknoloji destekli öğretim ile ilgili çalışmalarda lokasyon ve yayın kalitesinin öğrencilerin matematik performansı üzerinde anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öte yandan teknoloji destekli öğretim, performans çeşidi, öğretim kademesi, yanlılık durumu, araştırma türü ve yıl aralığı moderatör değişkenlerine göre istatistiksel olarak bir farklılık oluşturmadığı belirlenmiştir. Teknoloji destekli tüm öğrenme modellerinin öğrencilerinin matematik performansını artırdığı ancak Digital Tools Based Instruction ve Software Based Instruction modellerinin öğretim sürecinde kullanımının öğrencilerin matematik performansına etkisi bakımından diğer öğrenme modellerine göre daha etkili olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca araştırma sonuçları doğrultusunda önerilere yer verilmiştir.
AtıfOpenAlex2TR Dizin1
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2024Scopus SJRQ3Effects of Instructional Intervention Programs on Reading Skills of Students with Reading Difficulties
Filiz, Tunahan; Demir, Mustafa; Kaya, Metin
Evaluating the impacts of instructional intervention programs on students with reading difficulties is important for setting guidelines to teachers, researchers, and policy-makers. The aim of this research is to examine how these interventions initiatives impact the reading abilities of students diagnosed with reading difficulties (RD). 38 impact sizes obtained from 17 meta-analysis studies are analysed with second order meta-analysis method. These studies included are carried out between 1999 and 2023, and focus on the effects of instructional intervention programs on the reading abilities of individuals who experience difficulties in reading. Finally, in the analysis, it is decided that the impact of instructional intervention programmes on students with RD is mid-range (g=.50). Also, instructional intervention programs caused important differences according to the type of intervention, quality level, and the year of publication on the reading abilities of individuals with RD. It is determined that comprehension strategy instruction (CSI) intervention programs are more efficient than foundational reading skills instruction (FRSI) and multicomponent instruction (MI) intervention programs. It is necessary to make more experimental studies to determine if instructional interventions cause meaningful differences in terms of the characteristics of participant students. It can also be beneficial to carry out primary meta-analysis studies that test the impact of instructional interventions on the reading abilities of individuals with RD who are determined with standardized tests.
AtıfScopus1OpenAlex2İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2023Scopus SJRQ2Socioeconomic status and wellbeing as predictors of students' academic achievement: Evidence from a developing country
Erdem, Cahit; Kaya, Metin
The COVID-19 pandemic has deepened the effects of socioeconomic status (SES) and wellbeing (WB) on students' academic achievement, particularly in developing countries; thus, it becomes necessary to understand the nature of these concurrent relationships. This study aimed to explore the relationships between SES, WB and academic achievement, based on the data from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) in 2018 within the Turkish context. In this cross-sectional study, we used hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis to explore how the independent variables predicted academic achievement in blocks based on data from 6890 students attending 186 schools. The study revealed that the model, including the independent variables, predicted students' achievement in reading, mathematics and science; however, the prediction level of demographic factors and domains of WB were very low, while SES had the highest prediction level. The results offer insights into the predictors of academic achievement and educational inequalities in the context of a developing country.
AtıfScopus35WoS28OpenAlex39İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2023Scopus SJRQ3Examination of the Effectiveness of School Leadership: A Second-order Meta-analysis Study
Kaya, Metin
This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of school leadership by exploring the relationships between various school leadership models and practices and different school outcomes, including organizational, teacher, and student outcomes. Data for this study were retrieved from multiple databases, including Web of Science, Scopus, ERIC, Academic Search Ultimate, and TR Dizin-Turkish national index. The analysis synthesized findings from 23 meta-analysis studies, utilizing second-order meta-analysis with the random-effects model. The study revealed a significantly positive relationship between school leadership and school outcomes, with a high level of correlation (mean effect size: 0.46). Additionally, this relationship varied significantly based on the type of school leadership, school outcome, and the quality of the studies conducted.
AtıfScopus2WoS1OpenAlex2İncele - Derleme MakaleAçık Erişim2023Scopus SJRQ2A Meta-Analytic Review of the Effect of Socioeconomic Status on Academic Performance
Selvitopu, Abdullah; Kaya, Metin
The two main purposes of the current meta-analysis were (a) to determine the relation between socioeconomic status (SES) of students and academic performance (AP) (b) and evaluate the effect of several potential moderating factors in this relation. Data covered the publications between 2010 and 2019, and the dataset consisted of 48 independent studies that included 62 different samples, and the total sample was 386.601. Findings revealed that the relation between SES and academic performance represented a moderate positive correlation. All moderators, type of SES measure, academic performance scale, location, grade level, subjects of academic performance, and year, produced significant effects, respectively. These findings were discussed for every category of moderators with the related literature.
AtıfScopus65WoS54OpenAlex81İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2023Scopus SJRQ3The Effects of Teacher Relationships on Student Academic Achievement: A Second Order Meta-Analysis
Göktaş, Erkan; Kaya, Metin
This study aims to determine the correlational effect sizes between teacher relationships and student academic achievement. Teacher relationships were categorized as intrapersonal and interpersonal relationship types. Intrapersonal and interpersonal relationships are directed at different individuals. Intrapersonal relations refer to the inner life and thoughts of a teacher which are effective on the way of teaching and human relations. Interpersonal relations refer to social links between a teacher and the other people of the school community. The method of the study is second order meta-analysis. In this method, effect sizes of the first order meta-analyses are combined to get an average effect size score. Totally, 17 eligible first order meta-analyses are included in the study. The findings indicate that the correlational effect size between a positive teacher intrapersonal relationship and student academic achievement is positively small, positive teacher student relationship and student academic achievement is positively medium, a positive teacher school community relationship and student academic achievement is positively at a very large level. Also, correlational effect size representing a negative teacher intrapersonal relationship and student academic achievement is negatively medium, a negative teacher student relationship and student academic achievement is negatively small. As for moderator analyses, the variance of the effect sizes is statistically significant according to the positive relationship types and the publication types. In light of the findings some suggestions were made to improve teacher and school community relations that may help teachers and students to be more successful.
AtıfScopus30OpenAlex36İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022Ortaöğretime Devam Eden Öğrencilerde Problemli İnternet Kullanımının Akademik Güdülenmeye Etkisi
Kaya, Metin; Akbaba, Taner
Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaöğretime devam eden öğrencilerde problemli internet kullanımının akademik güdülenmeye etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmada problemli internet kullanımı ve akademik güdülenme arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılı Erzurum ili Merkez İlçelerinde bulunan Fen Lisesi, Sosyal Bilimler Lisesi ve Anadolu Liselerine devam eden 360 kız öğrenci ve 280 erkek öğrenci olmak üzere toplam 640 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak ortaöğretime devam eden öğrenciler için araştırmacı tarafından tasarlanan kişisel bilgi formu, problemli internet kullanım ölçeği-ergen ve akademik güdülenme ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın uygulanması sürecinde elde edilen veriler yapısal eşitlik modeli (YEM) ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın analizleri LISREL 8.80 ve SPSS 21.00 programları aracılığıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda problemli internet kullanımı ve akademik güdülenme ölçeklerinin alt boyutları arasında negatif yönde anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu, problemli internet kullanımının akademik güdülenmeyi negatif düzeyde anlamlı olarak yordadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
AtıfOpenAlex3TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022Analysis of Constructivist Learning Model’s Effects on Student Outcomes: A Second Order Meta-Analysis
Demir, Mustafa; Kaya, Metin
The effects of the constructivist-learning model on student outcomes are analyzed in this research study. For this purpose, results of 19 meta-analysis researches focusing on the effects of constructivist learning models on student outcomes are combined with the second-order meta-analysis method. The research included in the process had been carried out between the years 2015 and 2021. At the end of the research process, it is determined that the effect of constructivist learning models on student outcomes is medium-level. On the other hand, it is determined that the effect of constructivist learning models on student thinking skills and academic success is high-level. Besides, it is found that the effect of constructivist learning models on student attitudes is medium-level. At the end of the moderator analysis based on location, it is observed that the effects of constructivist learning models on student outcomes vary. Atelier studies can be carried out in education zones to develop teaching skills about the application of constructivist learning models. On the other hand, it is seen that studies on the issue mostly focus on academic success and attitude. Following this, the effects of constructivist learning models on the other student outcomes can be analyzed.
AtıfOpenAlex7İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022Does inquiry-based learning model improve learning outcomes? A second-order meta-analysis
Öztürk, Bilge; Kaya, Metin; Demir, Mustafa
This research study aims to utilize a second-order meta-analysis procedure to synthesize the effects of inquiry-based learning model (IBLM) on learning outcomes. An extensive systematic review process resulted in the inclusion of 10 meta-analyses conducted between 2015 and 2022 with minimal overlap between primary studies. The results revealed that IBLM has a medium-level positive effect (d = 0.62) on learning outcomes. The analyses showed that mobile inquiry-based model, learning cycle model and conceptual change text model have high-level positive effect on learning outcomes. Moderator analyses revealed that the effect sizes were not significantly moderated by grade level, content area, location, quality, primary research report type, and publication bias. Limitations, educational implications, and directions for future research are provided.
AtıfScopus33OpenAlex47İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Examining the Relationship Between Academic Achievement and School Engagement: A Meta Analysis Study
Boyraz, Celal; Kaya, Metin
The purpose of this study is to synthesize the findings of the studies examining the relationship\rbetween school engagement and academic achievement. In this study, meta-analysis method was\rused because the aim was to synthesize the findings of quantitative research. The data of this\rstudy were accessed from ERIC, Akademic Search Complete, Education Source and Scopus data\rscanning bases. The data cover between 2008-2019. A number of criteria have been developed\rfor the selection of researches. A total of 55 basic studies meeting the criteria of this study were\rincluded in the analysis. In this study, the free effect sizes produced by the researches were\rpreferred as the analysis unit. A total of 150 effect sizes were analyzed. The effect sizes were\rcalculated with the package program, CMA 2.2. Pearson correlation coefficient (r = ES) was\rpreferred as the effect size of each independent study. As a result of the research, it has been\robserved that school engagement affects students' academic achievements weakly and positively.\rIn addition, it was found that the distribution of effect sizes varied according to the scale type\rused, academic field and engagement dimensions moderators.
AtıfOpenAlex4TR Dizin3İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021Scopus SJRQ1Students’ Well-Being and Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analysis Study
Kaya, Metin; Erdem, Cahit
A considerable amount of literature has been published on students’ well-being, but empirical research has yielded ambiguous results regarding the relationship between well-being and academic achievement. Meta-analysis studies on this issue are scarce, and the available studies focus on a single domain of well-being. Meta-analyses investigating students’ general well-being and academic achievement are needed. To this end, we carried out a meta-analysis study on the association between students’ general well-being and academic achievement based on data from correlational studies involving 54,426 participants in 81 independent samples. We report a significant and positive but small effect size based on this dataset. The effect sizes differ significantly in terms of the moderator variables of publication year, age, school level, and publication type, while the correlation is robust across well-being domains, academic areas, scale types, and development levels of countries. Results are discussed and implications are suggested in line with the literature.
AtıfScopus200WoS158OpenAlex225İncele - Derleme MakaleYalnız künye2020Bir Örgütsel Ombudsmanlık Uygulaması Olarak Yükseköğretim Ombudsmanlık Ofisleri
Kaya, Metin
Klasik ombudsmanlık kurumlarının gelişimi ile birlikte örgütsel ombudsmanlık ofisleri da gelişmektedir. 1960 yıllarınbaşından itibaren büyük işletmelerde, kamu hizmeti yürüten kurumlarda ve özellikle yükseköğretim kurumlarındaörgütsel ombudsmanlık ofisleri yaygınlaşmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada yükseköğretim kurumları bağlamında örgütselombudsmanlık bürolarının rolleri, işlevleri ve tarihsel gelişimlerini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusundaliteratür taraması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Literatür taraması ULAKBİM, ERİC, Scopus ve Google Akademik veritarama tabanlarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak her ülkenin yükseköğretim yapısı farklı olması dolayısıylayükseköğretim ombudsmanlığının uygulamaları farklılaşmakta olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Dünya genelindeyaygınlaşan yükseköğretim ombudsmanlık ofislerinin amacları, teşkilat yapıları, finansmanları ve kapsamlarınınaraştırılması gerekir. Türkiye’de yükseköğretim yapısının özellikleri dikkate alınarak örgütsel ombudsmanlık modeligeliştirilmelidir
AtıfTR Dizin3İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2020In-service Training Activities of MoNE General Directorate of Teacher Training: Participants, Educational Status, Training Subjects
Kaya, Metin
The aim of the study is to investigate the inservice training plans for teachers run by the General Directorate of Teacher Training and Development in Turkey according to a variety of variables. These variables were participant profile, activity location, teaching form, education categories and topics related to inservice teacher training. This study was designed according to the case study method from the qualitative research methods. The population of the study was the 2001-2018 inservice training plans. This study used the easily accessible sample method from among targeted sampling methods to choose the 2018 inservice training plan. Data for the study were collected with document analysis of the 2018 inservice training plant document. This study included 284 inservice training plans. The data collected had the content analysis technique used. Finally, inservice training activities organized for personal, professional and managerial areas were observed according to training category. Inservice training programs for teachers were mainly completed with face-to-face teaching style; however low numbers of participatant teachers were observed. Additionally, inservice training activities for teachers were observed to have varied distribution according to educational region. In parallel with changes experienced by teachers in the training field, it is necessary to develop personal and professional traits along with management skills. Keywords: In-service
AtıfOpenAlex14TR Dizin9İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2020Scopus SJRQ2Looking inside the strategic plans: Strengths and weaknesses of Turkish higher education institutions; [Mirando dentro de los planes estratégicos: Fortalezas y debilidades de las instituciones de educación superior Turcas]
Selvitopu, Abdullah; Kaya, Metin
As strengths and weaknesses are regarded as internal features of an organization, the present study focused on strengths and weaknesses of Turkish public universities by analyzing the SWOTs (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) of twenty higher education institutions. By applying qualitative content analytical tools, we tried to make some comparisons, twenty universities, ten ranked at the top and ten at the bottom of the URAP list, were chosen to analyze the strengths and weaknesses. Findings show that all universities top or bottom ones have internal strengths and weaknesses on their own. The strengths of universities differ according to their size, field of service, structure, history and geographical locations. Top universities which are in big size, have a deeply rooted history and situated in a better geographical location can enjoy the strengths as qualified faculty members, organizational culture, internationalization process, infrastructure and good alumni relations. On the other hand, bottom universities which have not got those advantages deal with other strengths such as young faculty members, organizational support and internal communication. As for the weaknesses, top universities need more budget and acceptable rate of faculty member and student. Bottom ones need more qualified faculty members, students and staff. As they are located in disadvantageous regions, they are in need of some promotions to attract faculties, staff, national and international students. In addition, they also should be aware of the contributions of good alumni relations.
AtıfScopus3WoS1OpenAlex1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2020A meta-analysis of the effect of parental involvement on students’ academic achievement
Erdem, Cahit; Kaya, Metin
This study aims to examine the effect of parental involvement on students’ academic achievement at pre-school, elementary and secondary levels by using the meta-analysis method with respect to home-based and school-based parental involvement strategies. Data consisted of 55 independent research studies in English published between 2010 and 2019, and accessed through ERIC, Academic Search Complete, Science Direct, Wiley Online Library, and PsycNet databases. Findings revealed that the effect of parental involvement on academic achievement was positive but small. Parental expectations had the biggest effect on academic achievement and parental control had a negative and small effect. The mean effect of parental involvement on students’ academic achievement does not differ significantly according to moderator variables of education level, measurement type or measurement area but differs by developmental level of the country. The results are discussed using available related meta-analysis studies in the literature.
AtıfScopus50İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2018Scientific publication performance in educational sciences: G-20 countries and turkey
Selvitopu, Abdullah; Taş, Ali; Kaya, Metin
The purpose of this study is to examine the educational sciences scientific publication performance of Turkey and G-20 countries relatively by using some bibliometric data. This study was designed as a case study. Study group composed of Turkey and other G-20 countries. Bibliometric variables for educational sciences were obtained from SCImago and Ulakbim databases. Data analysis was processed with document analysis technique. Findings show that the number of published documents has increased dramatically in most of the G-20 countries since 2012. That is the same case for citable documents variable. Turkey is in the upper level for those variables. As for cites and citation rates, the rank differs considerably. While Turkey is in a better place for the first three variables, its citation rate rank is far below the table. On the other hand, h-index and impact factor vary greatly among the countries and some specific countries attract more attention with their performance values. To sum up, Turkey, with its documents, citable documents and cites, has relatively better statistics than citation rate, h- index and impact factor. This shows that the success gained in quantitative variables does not reflect positively on qualitative ones.
AtıfTR Dizin2İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2018Scopus SJRQ3Eğitime Yapılan Yatırımlar ve PISA 2015 Sonuçları: Karşılaştırmalı Bir İnceleme
Selvitopu, Abdullah; Aydin, Ayhan; Kaya, Metin
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Uluslararası Öğrenci Değerlendirme Programı (PISA) 2015 programında enbaşarılı olan ülkeler ile Türkiye’nin sonuçlarını eğitim yatırımlarının dağılımı bağlamında karşılaştırmalıolarak incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çeşitli karşılaştırmalar yapabilmek için en başarılı 10 ülke,Ekonomik Kalkınma ve İşbirliği Örgütü (OECD) ortalaması ve Türkiye’nin sonuçları incelenmiştir. Çalışma,literatür inceleme çalışmasıdır. Veri inceleme yöntemi olarak doküman analizi tekniğindenyararlanılmıştır. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda, PISA başarısında gayri safi yurt içi hasıla ile 6-15 yaşgrubu toplam eğitim harcamaları miktarı oranlarının önemli göstergeler olduğu söylenebilir. Diğer yandançoğu başarılı ülkede öğretim materyali yeterli düzeyde iken, Türkiye’de özellikle Sosyo EkonomikDüzeyi(SED) düşük okullarda yetersizdir. Öğrenci ve öğretmen oranlarına ilişkin genel, ülkeler arası veOECD ortalaması, Türkiye ile karşılaştırıldığında dikkat çekici düzeyde bir farklılaşma bulunmamaktadır.Türkiye’de (SED)profili düşük okullarda çalışan öğretmenlerin mesleki gelişim programlarına katılımoranları oldukça düşük düzeydedir. Ayrıca yıllık toplam ve 6-15 yaş genel toplam ders saatlerinin enbaşarılı ülkelere göre oldukça yüksek olmasına rağmen öğrenci performansının istenen düzeyde olmaması,derslerdeki nitelik sorunlarını gündeme getirmektedir. Buna ek olarak, Türkiye’nin okul öncesi eğitimekatılım oranının diğer ülkelere göre oldukça düşük düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, eğitiminen temel eğitsel amaçlarından olan etkin düşünme, algılama, iletişim kurma ve problem çözme yeteneğigelişmiş bireyler yetiştirmek için eğitim politikalarının sosyal adalet kavramı çerçevesinde yeniden gözdengeçirilmesi önerilebilir
AtıfTR Dizin15İncele