Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

Yazarlar

  • MakaleYalnız künye2018
    A research on labor force requirement ın turkish ready-wear ındustry

    Özbek, Ahmet; Esmer, Yusuf

    Today, the Turkish ready-wear industry is undergoing a transformation process from acontract manufacturing to full package manufacturing. The most important input in theproduction of ready-wear is undoubtedly the labor force. For this reason, the success of thetransformation process is possible by meeting the qualified personnel needs of the industry. Inthis study, labor force requirement of the Turkish ready-wear industry is examined. Qualitativeresearch method is used in this study. Job adverts on ready-wear industry are investigated onwww.kariyer.net which is Turkey’s largest human resources website. Firstly the job positionswhich are most needed by the ready-wear industry and then the characteristics required forcandidates for these positions are determined. The obtained data are subjected to frequencyand percentage analyzes in the SPSS 21.0 program. According to the result of the research; themost needed personnel positions of Turkish ready-wear enterprises are "stylist", "merchandiser"and "sales consultancy" respectively. It has also been found that ready-wear enterprises areprimarily seeking communication skills and suitability for teamwork from the personnel who willwork in these positions. The main problem for ready-wear enterprises is to meet the need forpersonnel from outside the production area such as merchandiser, sales consultant, becauseenterprises request professional knowledge as well as marketing knowledge frommerchandisers and sales consultants. However, the marketing knowledge is given in themarketing programs and the professional knowledge is given in the professional departments inTurkey. This situation leads to the loss of time and money since firms have to give profesionaltranings to the marketing graduates for merchandiser position. The opposite of this case is alsotrue; the staff with professional knowledge also needs marketing knowledge. Therefore, theready-wear enterprises need vocational training education institutions which give bothmarketing and profession training to meet the labor force requirements of sales representativesand sales consultants. Because, in all the researches and studies carried out, it is emphasizedthat the contribution of education is important and the quality of labor force should be improvedthrough education.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2018
    We can see who you are! Reflections of Social Visibility of Consumption on Consumer-Brand Identity, WOM Communication, and Brand Loyalty

    Bilgin, Yusuf

    This research examines the effect of social visibility of consumption on consumer-brand identity, word-of-mouth communication and repurchase intention in a social identity. The universe of this study consisted of female consumers who follow the five most popular hijab clothing brands in Turkey (Nihan, Kayra, Tuğba, Aker, and Armine) on social media. Convenience sampling method was used. Research data obtained through online surveys shared on Facebook and Instagram with 748 consumers. The obtained data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). It was determined that the social appearance of consumption affects consumer brand identity, word-ofmouth communication, and repurchase intention positively in female consumers with conservative social identity. Word-of-mouth communications are more effective than social identity and consumer brand identity on the repurchase intentions of female consumers with conservative social identity. Results show that hijab brands should attach importance to activities aimed at overlapping themselves with the social identities of conservative consumers.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2018
    Uluslararası spor organizasyonlarında ulusal markaların sponsorluk faaliyetlerinin incelenmesi: sponsora yönelik tutumun aracılık etkisi ve etkinlikle ilgilenimin moderatör rolü

    Başar, Enes Emre

    Bu araştırmada Erzurum'da düzenlenen European Youth Olympic Festival 2017 (EYOF 17) isimli uluslararası spor organizasyonuna sponsor olan ulusal firmaların sponsorluk faaliyetleri; sponsor-etkinlik uyumu, sponsora yönelik tutum, etkinlikle ilgilenim ve satın alma niyeti açılarından ele alınmıştır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı, etkinlik-sponsor uyumu (yüksek/düşük) ve sponsora yönelik tutumun sponsor firmanın ürünlerini satın alma niyeti üzerindeki ve etkinlik-sponsor uyumunun sponsora yönelik tutum üzerindeki etkilerinin belirlenmesi, sponsora yönelik tutumun aracılık ve etkinlikle ilgilenimin moderatör etkisinin var olup olmadığının araştırılmasıdır. Araştırma kapsamında Erzurum'da yaşayan ve EYOF 17 isimli uluslararası spor organizasyonuna izleyici olarak katılan 18 yaş ve üzeri 475 kişi üzerinde anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilere, STATA 15 yazılımı kullanılarak doğrusal ve hiyerarşik regresyon analizleri uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda yüksek etkinlik-sponsor uyumu algılayan bireylerde, sponsor firmanın ürünlerini satın alma niyetinin ortaya çıktığı, bu durumun oluşmasında ise sponsora yönelik tutumun aracılık etkisine ve etkinlikle ilgilenimin moderatör etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2018
    Can Brands Create Customer Engagement via Virtual Communities?

    Başar, Enes Emre

    In this research, it is tried to determine whether brands can create customer engagement through virtual communities. In this direction, it is aimed to detect the effects of uses theory’s components which are functional value, hedonic value, co-creation value and social interaction value on the creation of customer engagement. Research data were collected from 400 customers who are members of the virtual community of BMW. Path analysis via LISREL 8.5 software was applied to the obtained data to test the hypotheses. As a result of the analysis, customers’ functional value, hedonic value, co-creation value perceptions have positive effects on customer engagement.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2018
    Tüketicilerin UHT Süt Tüketimini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Analizi: Erzurum İli Örneği

    Uzundumlu, Ahmet Semih; Kurtoğlu, Seval; Birinci, Avni

    Çalışmanın amacı Erzurum ilindeki hanelerin UHT sütü tercih etmesinde onları etkileyen faktörleri belirlemektir. Araştırmada kullanılan birincil veriler 2010 yılında Palandöken, Yakutiye ve Aziziye ilçelerinden sağlanmıştır. Tüketicilerin UHT süt tercih etmesinde etkili olan faktörlerin belirlenmesinde ve bu faktörlerin indirgenmesinde faktör analizi kullanılmıştır. Tüketicilerin segmentlere ayrılması ve her bir segment profilinin ortaya çıkarılmasında, kümeleme analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; hane halkının%95,00’ı UHT süt tüketimi yapmaktadır. UHT süt tüketimi üzerine etkili olan 18 faktör, faktör analizi ile 5 ana faktöre indirgenmiştir. Faktör analizi ile elde edilen faktör skorları kümeleme analizinde 3 kümeye ayrılmıştır. Birinci kümeye giren tüketiciler için UHT süt, homojen olması ve ambalajı gibi içsel ve dışsal özelliklerinin yanısıra reklam ve fiyat cazibesi nedeniyle tercih edilmektedir. İkinci kümeye giren tüketiciler için hazırlanma ve ulaşım kolaylığı ve UHT süte olan güven nedeniyle UHT süt tüketilirken, aksine üçüncü kümeye giren tüketiciler için iyi bir diyet ürünü olması nedeniyle tercih edilmektedir.

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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    Otel işletmelerinde hangi örgüt kültürü pazar yönlülüğü daha fazla destekliyor?

    Bilgin, Yusuf

    Bu araştırmanın amacı, otel işletmelerinde hangi örgüt kültürünün pazar yönlülüğü daha fazla desteklediğini incelemektir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış ve araştırma verileri, kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren beş yıldızlı 20 otel işletmesinde görev yapan 355 personelden yüz yüze anketler yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler, yapısal eşitlik modellemesi (YEM) ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, otel işletmelerinde örgüt kültürünün pazar yönlülük üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, otel işletmelerinde müşteri yönlülüğü en fazla destekleyen kültür tipinin adhokrasi kültürü olduğunu, rakip yönlülüğü ve fonksiyonlar arası koordinasyonu en fazla destekleyen kültür tipinin ise pazar kültürü olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, adhokrasi kültürünün rakip yönlülüğü ve fonksiyonlar arası koordinasyonu hiyerarşi ve klan kültüründen daha fazla desteklediği tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak, analiz sonuçları hiyerarşi kültürünün müşteri yönlülük ve rakip yönlülük üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığını, fonksiyonlar arası koordinasyonu ise negatif yönlü etkilediğini göstermektedir.

    • SDG 8 · İnsana Yakışır İş ve Ekonomik Büyüme
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    A Review of Dissertations in the Field of Higher Education Management in Turkey

    Aydin, Ayhan; Kaya, Metin; Selvitopu, Abdullah

    The purpose of this study is to review the theme, method and data analysis techniques of dissertations in the field of higher education management between the years 2006-2016. The study was designed as a qualitative case study. As a type of purposive sampling, criterion sampling method was used in the process of sampling. Data were analyzed using content analysis technique. Findings showed that most of the dissertations were prepared in public universities and educational sciences departments. It was also found that there has been a noteworthy increase in the number of dissertations over years. Institutional structure and management processes, financial management, institutional performance, efficiency and globalization in higher education were the most popular themes. Quantitative method was highly adopted in doctoral dissertations whereas qualitative and mixed methods were used more rarely. Random, stratified, purposive and convenient sampling methods were utilized as sampling methods and for data analysis, quantitative techniques were the most preferred ones.

    • SDG 4 · Nitelikli Eğitim
    AtıfOpenAlex5TR Dizin10
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    Factors affecting firm stock market value: an application on bank and insurance firms

    Dilmaç, Murat; Korkmaz, Özge

    The purpose of this study is to examine whether there is a relationship between stock market value and profitability, capital structure and growth rate of banks and insurance companies. For this purpose, a panel regression analysis was made on a sample consisting of 12 banks and 5 insurances operated in Stock Exchange Istanbul, using quarterly data for 2008-2015 period. The price to book ratio and Tobin’s Q is used as a dependent variable in the study. Liquidity, return of equity, leverage ratio, size, asset growth and intangible asset ratios are used as independent variables. According to the results of the regression analysis, it is determined that the leverage ratio in insurance companies affects the price to book ratio positively and the return on equity negatively. Analysis results for banks show that the leverage and size variables affect the price to book ratio in the negative direction, the asset profitability and the intangible assets in the positive direction.

    • SDG 8 · İnsana Yakışır İş ve Ekonomik Büyüme
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    The relationship between corporate social responsibility and corporate reputation

    Battal, Fetullah; Çınar, Ertuğrul; Kılıçaslan, Şenol; Yazici, Sinan

    Corporate social responsibility has become a concept that hasbeen taken into consideration in our country towards the end of1980s.While the studies on the subject were first in the field of privatesector, the mission and vision determination task of the institutions inthe public sector has become mandatory since the beginning of the2000s.The purpose of these practices is that the private sector and thepublic sector are aware of the responsibility of the stakeholders. Thus,these organizations will ensure their sustainability by takingresponsibility for both employees and their environment. Therefore,companies will have the opportunity to create a strategic competitiveadvantage in the medium and long term in the global competitionenvironment. Today, various practices related to corporate socialresponsibility are also common.This research was carried out on the students and employeesattending a university in the Eastern Black Sea Region. The aim of thisstudy is to examine the effects of corporate social responsibilityperceptions on corporate perception and dimensions (Emotional Attractiveness, products and services, Vision and Leadership,Workplace environment, social and environmental responsibility,financial performance).As a result of the survey conducted on a total of 328 participants,it was observed that the perceptions of the students and theiremployees regarding the increase of corporate social responsibilityincreased significantly and in the same direction and this relationshipwas very strong. On the other hand, participants perceived social andenvironmental responsibility as more meaningful than other corporatereputation dimensions. Vision and leadership are perceived as leastsignificant in terms of corporate reputation. There were also significantdifferences between age, gender, seniority, education level anddepartmental perceptions.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2017
    Firma değerlemesinde indirgenmiş nakit akımları yönteminin kullanımı: bıst bilişim endeksinde yer alan firmalar üzerinde bir uygulama

    Yalçın, Selçuk; Elmas, Bekir; Yılmaz, Hakan

    Bu çalışmada, BIST bilişim sektöründe yer alan iki önemli firmanın şirket değerleme yöntemlerinden biri olan indirgenmiş nakit akımları yöntemine göre değerlemesi yapılmıştır. Firmalar indirgenmiş nakit akımları yöntemine göre değerlenirken, firmaya göre nakit akımları ve öz sermayeye göre nakit akımları olmak üzere iki yöntem kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışma bahsedilen yöntemlerin BIST bilişim sektörü üzerinde anlamlı ve uygulanabilir sonuçlar verip vermediğini araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda, öz sermayeye göre indirgenmiş nakit akımları yönteminin, firmaya göre indirgenmiş nakit akımları yöntemine göre daha tutarlı sonuçlar verdiği tespit edilmiştir

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2017
    Türkiye İle BRICS Ülkeleri Arasındaki Dış Ticaret İlişkileri: Girdi-Çıktı Yöntemi İle Bir Analiz

    Ersungura, Ş Mustafa; Bozb, Füsun Çelebi; Çınarc, Ömer

    Gelişmekte olan ülkelerin diğer gelişmiş ülkelerle rekabet edebilmeleri açısından ekonomilerindeki üretim hacmini arttırması gerekmektedir. Üretim hacimleri arttığı zaman ekonomik büyüme ve kişi başına düşen gelir düzeyi artmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu ülkeler gelir düzeylerini yükseltebilmeleri için dışa açık ticaret politikaları benimsemektedirler. Dış ticaret faaliyetleri açısından BRICS ülkeleri (Brezilya, Rusya, Çin ve Hindistan) ile Türkiye arasındaki ilişkileri değerlendirdiğimizde, Bu ülkelerden Rusya ve Çin, diğer üye ülkelere göre Türkiye'nin önemli ticaret ortaklarıdır. Çin, 2015 yılı itibariyle % 12 ile Türkiye'nin en fazla ithalat yaptığı birinci ülke olurken, Rusya ise % 9,8 ile üçüncü ülke konumundadır. Diğer ülkelerin payı ise sınırlı düzeyde olup, coğrafi uzaklık bu payın sınırlı olmasında önemli bir faktör olarak nitelendirilebilir. Bu çalışmada adı geçen ülkeler ile Türkiye arasındaki dış ticaret ilişkisi ve kilit endüstriler 1995, 2000, 2005, 2008 ve 2011 yıllarına ait veriler kullanılarak, Girdi-Çıktı analizi yardımıyla belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar ışığında; Türkiye için 2000'li yıllarda üretimde girdiler açısından ithalata bağımlı bir yapının oluştuğu, diğer ülkeler için ise dönemlere göre farklı sektörlerde kısmen böyle bir durumun gerçekleştiği görülmektedir. Türkiye'nin ithal girdiler açısından dışa bağımlı bir ülke konumunda olması önemli bir problem olarak devam etmekte ve bu durum Türkiye ekonomisinin kilit endüstrileri açısından ülkede sektörler arası yapısal bağınlaşmayı zayıflatmaktadır

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2017
    Internal auditing culture in the public sector in turkey's european union(eu) membership process: an investigation on public internal auditors

    Kurnaz, Ersin; Karcıoğlu, Reşat

    Prepared in the context of Turkey's EU membership process 5018 Public Financial Management and ControlLaw (PFMC) when enacted in the public sector have been some structural changes. One of these changes is theimplementation of internal audit system in the public sector. This system predicts risk-based internal audit approach rather than traditional audit approach in public institutions. In this study, it is aimed to determine whetherthe public sector has escaped the traditional audit culture and adopted a risk-based internal audit culture. In thiscontext, a questionnaire was conducted to public internal auditors. Obtained data were analyzed using Chi-SquareIndependence Test. As a result, it has been determined that there is a tendency in the public sector for both internalaudit culture and risk- based internal audit culture. Finally, there is a significant correlation between the type ofbudget and internal audit awareness of public institutions.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2017
    Askeri harcamalar ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki: türkiye ve amerika birleşik devletleri ‘nin karşılaştırmalı analizi

    Bilgin, Tuba; Korkmaz, Özge

    Askeri harcamalar, ulusal güvenliği sağlayabilmek açısından ülkelerin vazgeçemeyecekleri bir kalemdir. Bu yüzden askeri harcamalar, birçok ülkedeki toplam kamu harcamaları içerisinde önemli bir paya sahip olmakla beraber aynı zamanda ülkelerin ekonomilerini de etkileyebilmektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada 1961-2015 döneminde Türkiye ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri için askeri harcamalar ile ekonomik büyümearasındaki ilişkinin varlığı araştırılmak istenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, çalışmada Johansen-Juselius eşbütünleşme ve Granger nedensellik analizlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri için ekonomik büyüme ile askeri harcamalar arasında herhangi bir nedensel ilişki tespit edilemezken, Türkiye için ise iki değişken arasında çift yönlü nedensel ilişkinin var olduğu söylenebilmektedir

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2017
    The Relationship Between Primary Energy Consumption And Financial Development In Developing Countries That Were Dependent On Energy In Context Of Global Development

    Karaca, Süleyman Serdar; Keskin Benli, Yasemin; Korkmaz, Özge; Güngör, Selim

    In this study, it has been aimed to put forward the relationship between primary energy consumption and financial development for the period 1985-2015 of Argentina, China, South Korea, Israel, Malaysia, Mexico and Turkey. It has been concluded that, there is a long-term relationship between primary energy consumption and the ratio of assets of deposit banks to GDP in the study. Furthermore, it has been determined that there is a one-way causality relationship from the primary energy consumption to the ratio of deposit bank assets to GDP and the ratio of the local credit provided to the private sector to GDP.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2017
    Using Patent Analysis to Construct Technology Networks

    Yilmaz, Mustafa Kemal; Altuntaş, Fatma

    The creation of technology networks is quite important with respect to the development of technologies. In this study, technology network is drawn based on patent documents. Unmanned vessel technologies (UVTs) are examined by the use of patent analysis. All patent documents are retrieved from the USPTO (The United States Patent and Trademark Office), which is extensively used for patent research in the literature. S-curve is drawn to determine the current technology stage. It is concluded that the UVT is at the growth stage of its technology life cycle. Therefore, it is an acceptable technology for investment. Simple linear regression analysis is then performed in this study to find the answer to the question of which sub-technology related to UVTs should be selected for investment? The relations among the IPC (International Patent Classification) codes for the UVTs are found through the simple linear regression analysis. A social network analysis software, namely Gephi, is also used to draw technology network for the UVTs as well as strategic technology code networks for the IPC codes. The results of this study show that the UVTs is an emerging technology and can be invested in the future

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2017
    Determinants of Countries’ Logistic Performances

    Bozma, Gürkan; Başar, Sibel İsmailçebi

    In this paper, we examine macroeconomic and political determinants of Logistic Performance Index (LPI) using Pooled Panel Data Analysis for 71 countries during 2007-2014. GDP, openness and FDI for macroeconomic determinants and Table 3B of the ICRG for political variables were used. As a result of the findings, GDP and trade openness were determined important macroeconomic variables explaining LPI. Besides, democratic accountability and external conflict are effective in determining the logistical performances of countries

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2017
    Örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışları ve karar verme tarzlarının dönüştürücü liderlik davranışları üzerindeki etkisi

    Çınar, Ertuğrul; Yilmaz, Fetullah; Durmus, Ibrahim

    Örgütsel Vatandaşlık, Karar Verme Tarzları ve Dönüştürücü Liderlik kavramları yönetim biliminde post modern dönemlerden sonra önemi gittikçe artan paradigmalarındandır. Teknolojinin ve Bilgi çağının baş döndürücü bir şekilde ilerlemesi, Şirket ve Kurum yöneticilerinin Hiper-Rekabet ortamında ne tür bir pozisyon belirlemeleri gerektiğini çok önceden planlayıp bu yönde refleks geliştirmelerini zorunlu kılmaktadır. Çalışmamız da; Örgütsel Vatandaşlık kavramını: ’’Diğerkâmlık, (yardımseverlik), Vicdanlılık, Nezaket, Centilmenlik (Sportmenlik) , Sivil Erdem, boyutlarıyla ele alırken, Karar Verme Tarzlarını: Ani (spontane) karar verme, Rasyonel (Akılcı) karar verme, Sezgisel Karar Verme, Bağımlı Karar Verme, Çekingen Karar Verme olarak ele aldık. Son olarak araştırma modelimizde bağımlı değişken olarak incelediğimiz Dönüştürücü liderlik kavramının boyutlarını da: Zihinsel Teşvik, Karizma – Davranışı, Telkin Edici Liderlik, Bireysel Düzeyde İlgi ve Karizma – Atfetme boyutları’’ ile ele almaya çalıştık. Araştırmanın evrenini Gümüşhane ve Bayburt illerinde İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi ve Gümüşhane Meslek Yüksekokulunda öğrenimine devam eden, geleceğin yönetici adayları olan işletme gündüz öğrencileri teşkil etmektedir. Araştırmaya Gümüşhane Üniversitesinden (110) ve Bayburt Üniversitesinden (111) öğrenci toplam da 221 öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi bu şekilde oluşturulurken Anketlerin devir hızı% 74'tür Daha önceden Örgütsel Vatandaşlık, Karar Verme Tarzları ve Dönüştürücü Liderlik üzerine kavramsal ve latent (boyutsal) olarak birçok çalışma yapılmıştır ancak bu çalışmada Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesini (YEM ) kullanarak ilk defa Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışları ve Karar Verme Tarzlarının Dönüştürücü Liderlik üzerindeki etkisi incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2017
    Bayburt logistic village, a study on the logistic village perception of bayburt university students

    Battal, Fetullah; Çınar, Ertuğrul; Yıldız, Şaduman; Kılıçaslan, Şenol; Özden, Erdem Alp

    In this research, logistic villages, especially the logistic village, where will be established in Bayburt, have investigated in order to understand to the economic contributions to the city, region and country, and the development and potential development which will be achieved afterwards. With the model proposal of Bayburt logistic village, we have tried to give an idea about the structure and function of the logistic village which will be established to the local and national interlocutors It is also aimed that our work will be inspired to mainly future research about logistics and logistic villages and Bayburt logistics village works and directory direction. Our research İs basically work İnto the world logistics, logistic of Turkey, logistic in the region and logistics in the Bayburt.Bayburt has a duality in the Eastern Black Sea region in terms of its geographical location, but hard continental climate is dominant. When we take Bayburt province center, Erzurum in the east, Gümüşhane and Erzincan in the west; In the north, it is observed that Trabzon and Rize are in a very strategic position. Therefore Bayburt is a very important center in terms of logistics with the use of the transportation conditions in these areas and the finishing of the tunnels which are constantly under construction from the great targets of our country in 2023. In Bayburt province, dry food storage areas can be established as Logistics. In contrast to the black sea climate in the vicinity, the nemo ran is low and it can create an efficient and sheltered storage area. It canalso create an incentive for employment in the region.Also in our study Methodology; After the descriptive analysis, theFit index intervals were examined within the scope of factor analysis,ANOVA analysis and Structural equation model. The H1, H2, H3hypotheses investigated in our study were evaluated within this scope.STRUCTURED ABSTRACT1-IntroductionIn consequence of globalization and rapid developments intechnology, companies have to be able to optimize speed, flexibility, costand consumer demands in order to survive in a challenging national andinternational competitive environment. Therefore, it is essential thatcompanies deliver their products and services to target markets muchfaster and at an optimum cost than their competitors. There is no doubtthat this competition of companies is a big deal in logistics activities. Asa matter of fact, logistics activities will result in lower costs, higherquality, increased production and customer satisfaction. At the end of allthis, a significant advantage will be gained nationally and internationally.The desire of companies to appreciate these advantages has led to anincrease in the importance of logistics.2-Conceptual FrameworkLogistics management is the full range of administrative activitiesthat meet the two-way flow of goods or supplies between shipment pointsand delivery points in line with customer needs (Tanyaş, 2005: 6).Logistics management is basically the process of planning the flowof goods and services through the various channels of production to theproducer. It is mainly aimed at solving the problems that may beexperienced in this flow process. The nececities for businesses to have alogistics management lies in the need to achieve the following objectives(Erdal ve Çancı, 2009: 47):• Reducing the cost of goods and services• Creating a competitive advantage• Providing added value to the business• Establishing high quality standards• Harmonizing the business with environmental conditions.Logistics management consists of three basic stages. In the firstphase, there is a physical distribution. The physical distribution phaseessentially begins with the acceptance the order. Following the orderacceptance step, order processing, inventory control, warehouse andstock movements are in the line. The second step in logistics managementis to identify the raw materials and materials that will be needed in themanufacturing process. They are transportation, main productionprogram and support for the distribution of goods within themanufacturing process from one warehouse to another. Providing necessary coordination between manufacturing and physical distributionis one of the main objectives of logistics management. Procurement is theprocess of obtaining raw materials and goods by utilising externalsources. Important elements in the procurement process includedetermining the characteristics and boundaries of supply sources,searching for new sources of supply and establishing continuous andsystematic relationships with existing sources of supply.The development of logistics activities can be taken up to the 19thcentury. The birth of Logistics as an industry and trade area is linked tothe Industrial Revolution and modernism process. In this part of thestudy, the development of logistics activities in our country and abroadwill be examined.The history of the first work in the field of logistics dates back tothe 1850s. The logistics economy was written by Lardner in London.Later, economists such as Taussig, Fetter and Handley worked. Between1956 and 1965, the concept of integrated logistics came to light, andDrucker, one of the well-known names in this field, began to gain clarity(Drucker, 1962: 72).The 1980s are a turning point in terms of the logistics sector. Therewas a rapid development and growth in the process. In the 1980s, thenotion of integrated logistics began to gain importance due to the evergrowingrapid growth in the logistics sector (Bowersox et al., 2002: 328).With the 1990s, organizations began to reduce logistics costs.Combination of logistics services and outsourcing strategies have begunto be preferred (Ross, 1998: 96).The development of the concept of logistics in our country is quitenew. Mainly import and export activities, in general large-sc

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2017
    The Level Of Importance Given To Environmental Accounting By Manufacturing Enterprises : A Research In Erzurum, Erzincan, Bayburt Region

    Orhan, M. Suphi; Ag, Aliriza

    The aim of this study is to determine the level of importance given to environmental accounting within the concept of social responsibility of manufacturing enterprises operating in TRA1 Region (Erzurum, Erzincan, Bayburt). In accordance with this purpose, the production of business operating in the region the level of knowledge on environmental accounting, environmental audits and perspectives for reporting will be revealed. In the study, Croncbach’s Alpha Method and principal component analysis (factor analysis) were used for the detection of internal consistency and construct validity. The level of importance given to environmental accounting were tried to be determined by comparing environmental accounting practices with the characteristics of the business model established under the framework of the research, environmental accounting. It has been identified that a significant relationship in the committed analyses between time activities of enterprises and operating cities with the environmental accounting. On the other hand, it has been found that business enterprises operating between 0-10 years give more importance to environmental accounting.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2016
    Analyzing the Factors That Influence Capital Structure of Turkish Manufacturing

    Öndeş, Turan; Burucu, Hümeyra

    The first step to be taken for all companies that target sustainable profitability is an debt-equity structure was effective created. In this study, which aims at contributing to the related literature, the firm level factors that affect the capital structure decisions of Turkish manufacturing firms were analyzed in the scope of the Financial Hierarchy and Trade of Theory. In this study, the data that belongs to 50 manufacturing firms uninterruptedly traded in Istanbul Stock Exchange from 1990 to 2014 were analyzed with dynamic panel data method. Accordingly, it was found that while some independent variables such as firm size, asset structure, profitability and current ratio have a negative effect on borrowing, growth rate and growth opportunities have a positive effect on it. The firm risk variable was found as meaningless statistically in all models. As a result, it can be stated that loan behavior of firms is predominantly compatible with Financial Hierarchy Theory

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