Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yazarlar
- Dertli, Enes(117)
- Kaya, Yunus(51)
- Şahin, Engin(48)
- İspirli, Hümeyra(47)
- Özen, Soner(46)
- Şenay, Volkan(45)
- Pat, Suat(44)
- Can, Zehra(39)
- Bayraktar, Bülent(37)
- Bayram, Sinan(37)
- Korkmaz, Şadan(36)
- Cuce, Erdem(35)
- Ecem Bayram, Nesrin(33)
- Kutlu, Naciye(33)
- Yilmaz, Mustafa Tahsin(32)
- Artar, Musa(31)
- Ertugrul, Mehmet(30)
- Öner, Erdal(30)
- Ayata, Ümit(29)
- Hasar, Ugur Cem(29)
- Esmer, Yusuf(28)
- Mercan, Emin(27)
- Cuce, Pinar Mert(26)
- Özdemir, Akın(25)
- Çolak, Murat(24)
- Bayram, Ozkan(23)
- Kamiloğlu, Aybike(23)
- Sert, Durmuş(22)
- Ayazoglu, Rabil(21)
- Abdioglu, Murat(20)
- Bayram, Nesrin Ecem(20)
- Kadakal, Mahir(20)
- Kara, Yakup(20)
- Kizil, Hamit Emre(20)
- Tozlu, Alperen(20)
- Birinci, Ahmet(19)
- Gerçek, Yusuf Can(19)
- Battal, Fetullah(18)
- Dirican, Ebubekir(18)
- Ergün, Mustafa(18)
Yayınlar
- MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ1The impact of the Dark Triad personalities and parental interaction patterns in predicting the tendency toward risky behaviors among adolescent girls in Ardabil, Iran in 2024
Motavalli, Roya; Shayeghi, Hanieh; Mousazadeh, Tavakkol; Apay, Serap Ejder; Aktaş, Elif Odabaşı
Background: The escalating prevalence of risky behaviors during adolescence has emerged as a grave threat to public health, posing one of the most significant psychological, social, and health-related challenges globally. These behaviors impact the individual and have negative consequences on families and society. As a pressing concern for communities, healthcare organizations, and social policymakers, identifying factors leading adolescents toward risky behaviors is paramount and urgent. Methods: This descriptive correlational study was conducted in Ardabil, Iran, in 2024. Using convenience sampling, 200 s-year high school girls with an average age of 17 were selected. Participants were asked to complete three questionnaires: the Dark Triad Personality Test, the Revised Family Communication Patterns Scale (RFCP), and the Questionnaire of Risky Behaviors (QRB). The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis, utilizing SPSS version 20. Results: The findings revealed a significant positive correlation (p < 0.01) between machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy, and the conformity interaction pattern with a tendency toward risky behaviors in adolescents. Additionally, there was a significant negative correlation (p < 0.01) between the conversation interaction pattern and risky behaviors. The results further indicated that 30.4% (p < 0.01) of the variance in risky behavior tendencies in adolescent girls could be explained by the Dark Triad personality traits. In comparison, the interaction patterns of conversation and parental conformity could account for 37% (p < 0.01). Conclusions: This study suggests that the Dark Triad personality traits and parental interaction patterns can effectively predict adolescent girls’ tendencies toward risky behaviors. These results underscore the need for effective management strategies addressing these variables in school programs to provide early interventions that may prevent the escalation of risky behaviors among adolescents.
AtıfScopus1WoS3OpenAlex4
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ2Biosynthesis of Functionalized Silver Nanomaterials Utilizing Seeds of Black Rosehip (Rosa pimpinellifolia L.) and its Remarkable Antioxidative Capacity
Kizil, Hamit Emre
Background: Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have gained significant attention due to their unique antimicrobial, catalytic and optical properties. This study focuses on the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using black rosehip (Rosa pimpinellifolia L.) seeds (Rp-AgNPs) and evaluates their biological activities. Methods: Rp-AgNPs were synthesized using R. pimpinellifolia seed extract and characterized using multiple analytical techniques including UV-Vis spectroscopy, XRD, FTIR, TEM, SEM, EDAX, zeta potential analysis, DSC, SERS and XPS. The biological activities were assessed through DPPH free radical scavenging assay, cytotoxicity testing against H460 lung cancer cells and antimicrobial activity evaluation against various pathogens. Result: The synthesized Rp-AgNPs exhibited spherical morphology with an average size of 51.27 nm and demonstrated stability with a zeta potential of-18.9. The nanoparticles showed enhanced antioxidant activity (IC50 = 30.89 μg/mL) compared to the seed extract (IC50 = 136.4 μg/mL). Cytotoxicity studies revealed significant effects against H460 cells with an IC50 of 65.8 μg/mL. Antimicrobial testing demonstrated effectiveness against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (MIC 50-100 μg/mL) and Candida strains (MIC 100-200 μg/mL).
AtıfScopus1WoS1OpenAlex1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ3The Effect of Cannabidiol on Myokine, Cerebral and Cardiac Response in Rats with Sepsis Induced by Cecal Ligation and Punture Method
Erkiliç, T. Orkun; Bayraktar, B.
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of Cannabidiol on myokine (Irisin), cerebral (BDNF) and cardiac (cTnI) responses in sepsis-induced rats by Cecal Ligation Perforation (CLP) method. Methods: In this study, 40 adult male Wistar albino rats, aged between 8-10 weeks, were used. 5 groups were created, with 8 rats in each group: Control (C), Sham (S), CLP, CLP+CBD 2.5 mg/kg, CLP+CBD 5 mg/kg group. Rats in groups C and Sham were sacrificed at the end of the 10th hour and intracardiac blood was taken immediately afterwards. In groups CLP, CLP+2.5 mg/kg, CLP+5 mg/kg, intra-abdominal sepsis was induced and at the end of the 10th hour after sepsis occurred with CLP application, rats were sacrificed and intracardiac blood was taken immediately afterwards. İrisin, BDNF and cTnI levels in the serum samples were measured by ELISA method. Result: In the present study, mean serum irisin, BDNF and levels were determined to be at the lowest level in the CLP group, while cTnI levels were at the highest level (p<0.01). In CLP groups, serum irisin and BDNF levels increased due to CBD addition and the most significant decrease in cTnI levels occurred in 5 mg/kg CBD groups. As a result, it was concluded that CLP may be safe and beneficial when administered at a dose of 5 mg/kg in sepsis-induced rats.
AtıfScopus2WoS2İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ1Sensitive and selective nitrite sensor based on CuCo2O4-rGO nanocomposite synthesized by one-pot electrochemical method in pastırma
Anlar Daldal, Pınar; Öztürk Doğan, Hülya; Cinar Topcu, Kübra
In this study, CuCo₂O₄-rGO nanostructures were synthesized by a one-pot electrochemical method on the surface of Pencil Graphite Electrode (PGE) for nitrite determination in pastırma, a traditional meat product. The developed modified electrode was used to determine the amount of nitrite in pastırma samples obtained from three different brands in the Turkish market. When the nitrite values obtained by the electrochemical method were compared with the spectrophotometric method, they showed 91.20 % to 100 % agreement. In addition, the physicochemical properties of pastırma samples, such as pH, moisture, protein, fat, and ash, were analysed, and it was determined that pH and moisture values are critical parameters for product quality. These results show that the developed electrode provides a practical and sensitive method for nitrite sensing.
AtıfScopus2WoS2OpenAlex2İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ1Electrospinning Encapsulation of Chlorophylls Microwave-Extracted from Spinach Waste and Utilization as Coloring Agent in Yogurt
Isik, Beyza Sukran; Bayram, Sinan; Altay, Filiz
Natural colorants have become a developing market because of consumer preferences, and more cost-effective and stable production is necessary. In the present study, a natural green colorant was obtained via microwave-assisted extraction from spinach waste to produce affordable, environmentally-friendly, and innovative colorants. The extracts were encapsulated with zein via uniaxial and coaxial electrospinning techniques to overcome the stability issues associated with their natural green color. The encapsulation efficiencies of uniaxially encapsulated chlorophyll extracted from spinach waste by microwave were 63.50 and 57.18 for chlorophyll a and b, respectively. The efficiencies of chlorophyll a and b by coaxial electrospinning were found 49.53% and 88.58%, respectively. The microwave-assisted extraction and the addition of eumelanin may contribute positively to the antioxidant activity and thermal stability of electrospun samples. The stability test against light revealed that 61% of chlorophyll a could be preserved by uniaxial electrospinning. In addition, when chlorophyll-loaded nanofibers were incorporated into yogurt, a more stable green color was achieved during storage.
AtıfScopus10WoS9OpenAlex11İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ3Effects of Formaldehyde Scavenger on Mechanical, Physical, and Emission Test Results in Multi-Layer Pressed Chipboard Production
Çamlibel, Osman; Peker, Hüseyin; Ayata, Ümit; Ulay, Göksel
This study investigates the effects of different formaldehyde scavenger (FS) ratios on the physical, mechanical, and chemical properties of fiberboard composites. Experimental analyses included measurements of thickness, density, modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), internal bond strength (IB), shear strength (SS), moisture content, thickness swelling (TS), water absorption (WA), and formaldehyde emission (FE) levels. The results indicate that an increase in the FS ratio leads to a significant decline in mechanical properties. Specifically, MOR, MOE, and IB values decreased by 17.97%, 15.65%, and 16.33%, respectively. Changes in TS and WA were also observed, with TS increasing by up to 22.68% and WA decreasing by as much as 16.90%. In terms of formaldehyde emissions, a significant reduction was observed as the FS ratio increased. At a 15% FS ratio, formaldehyde emissions decreased by 43.24%, which is considered a positive outcome in terms of environmental and health impacts. Overall, the use of FS in specific ratios reduces FE while causing certain reductions in mechanical properties. These findings highlight the importance of optimizing FS usage for the production of low-FE fiberboards.
AtıfScopus3WoS2OpenAlex1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ1Experimental performance assessment of two-stage thermoelectric system in a closed-cycle drying process
Osta, Muhammet Harun; Yakut, Kenan; Köksal, Hüseyin
Traditional drying systems suffer from several limitations, including high energy consumption, insufficient hygienic control, and the inability to maintain precise temperature regulation. Although alternative drying systems have been developed to address these issues, they often encounter practical challenges due to their complex structures and the need for numerous external components. To overcome these limitations, this study proposes and experimentally evaluates a novel, independently operating, two-stage thermoelectric module (TEM) system integrated into a closed-loop drying setup that eliminates the need for external heating and dehumidification components. The proposed system addresses the efficiency and hygiene problems observed in conventional dryers by simultaneously performing air heating, cooling, and dehumidification functions through compact thermoelectric devices. The drying process consists of two stages: the first involves air pre-conditioning (heating/cooling), while the second is dedicated to dehumidification. The performance of the system has been evaluated based on key metrics such as cooling and heating capacities, the coefficients of performance (COP) for both stages, moisture removal rate (MRR), and moisture removal rate effectiveness (EffMRR). Experimental studies were conducted under input voltages ranging from 3 to 7 V, relative humidity levels between 60 % and 90 %, and varying airflow rates. Under 90 % relative humidity conditions and a 7 V input voltage, the system achieved a maximum moisture removal rate of 13.1 g/h. The first-stage TEM reached a heating capacity of 68.81 W and a cooling capacity of 26.34 W, while the second stage provided 21.17 W of cooling capacity.
AtıfScopus5WoS5OpenAlex5İncele - Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2025Electrosprayed particles for improved delivery of carotenoids, vitamins, and minerals
Öztekin, Sebahat; Najafi, Zahra; Cetinkaya, Turgay; Ayseli, Mehmet Turan; Aslan, Ismail; Göksen, Gülden; Delshadian, Zohre
Carotenoids, vitamins, and minerals have vital roles for living organisms, yet they often remain underutilized due to their poor solubility, limited stability, and low bioavailability. Thanks to electrospraying technology, innovative solutions are available to overcome these challenges compared to conventional delivery systems. Therefore, this book chapter provides comprehensive information on the principles, mechanisms, electrospraying techniques, effective parameters on particle formation and properties, regulatory aspects, and in vitro/in vivo particle delivery systems of electrosprayed carotenoids, vitamins, and minerals. The chapter is structured into five main sections. The first section gives a brief introduction to electrospraying technology and electrosprayed particles. In the second section, the focus shifts to the fundamentals of electrospray technology and detailing their underlying principles, types, and parameters. The third section delves into the specific uses of electrospraying for xbiotics, phenolic and nonphenolic compounds, with particular emphasis on the applications of electrospraying for the encapsulation of carotenoids and minerals, carotenoids, and taste-related compounds. This section also related to the impact of electrospraying on seafood quality as a good example. The fourth section provides an in-depth analysis of the stability, absorption, and bioavailability improvements of electrosprayed particle delivery systems through in vitro and in vivo studies. The final section addresses regulatory considerations, safety, and future perspectives. It reviews the current regulatory landscape for food additives and dietary supplements, emphasizing the compliance requirements for novel electrosprayed delivery systems. Through detailed scientific insights and practical applications, this chapter paves the way for innovative approaches to electrosprayed particles for improved delivery of carotenoids, vitamins, and minerals.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ3A review and classification of conventional, advanced, smart and multifunctional glazing technologies for low-carbon building applications
Cuce, Pinar Mert; Guclu, Tamer; Cuce, Erdem
In this study, various smart window technologies are introduced, examined in terms of energy efficiency, and their advantages over existing conventional windows are presented. Smart window technologies used today are more energy efficient than traditional single and double-glazing windows. It is possible to achieve up to 80% energy savings in building heating/cooling costs compared to traditional window technologies, with a correctly selected and applied smart window technology depending on various external factors such as building facade, climatic conditions and window area. Therefore, smart windows technologies play a leading role in the realisation of nearly/zero energy building goals.
AtıfScopus1WoS1OpenAlex1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ3EUROFIT Reference Values of 7-11 Aged Children in Urban Areas of Kosovo: Relations between Age and Gender
Gjinovci, Bahri; Morina, Besnik; Sporiš, Goran; Nikqi, Valon; Akman, Onur; Jurko, Damir; Osmani, Arta; Grle, Maki; Grle, Ivana; Prlić, Jerko
This study establishes EUROFIT reference values for physical fitness and anthropometric measurements in children aged 7-11 years in urban Kosovo. Analyzing data from 500 participants, the study examines age- and sex-based variations in motor abilities and morphological traits. Data was collected over three months, from April through June 2023, in a typical school setting during regular physical education class times. This environment was typically utilized by students to reduce performance variability caused by external conditions. Results reveal age-related increases in height, weight, and strength measures, consistent with growth trends during childhood. Boys showed higher performance in strength and power tests, while girls exhibited greater flexibility. The EUROFIT battery proved effective for assessing physical fitness across age groups. This research fills a data gap in Kosovo, providing valuable reference values for educators, coaches, and policymakers aiming to promote children’s health and physical activity.
AtıfScopus1OpenAlex1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2025Scopus SJRQ3The Effects of Laughter Yoga and Mindfulness on Nurses' Fatigue, Work Performance and Attention Levels: A Randomized Controlled Study
Koroglu Kaba, Nagihan; Ozturk, Havva
PURPOSE: This study aimed to determine the effects of laughter yoga and mindfulness on nurses' fatigue, attention levels, and work performance. METHODS: This was a 3-arm, parallel-group, randomized controlled study. Data were collected using the Information Form containing questions about nurses' demographic and professional characteristics, the Chalder Fatigue Scale, the Computerized Sustained Attention Test, and the Individual Work Performance Questionnaire. Nurses completed the tools preintervention, midtest, and postintervention. RESULTS: The study included 101 nurses. At the end of the eight-week interventions, fatigue levels among nurses in the laughter yoga and mindfulness groups were lower compared with the control group (F = 8.805, P < .001). In terms of attention levels, there was no overall difference between the groups; however, in the fourth week only, the hard-level attention scores of the laughter yoga group were higher than those of the control group (F = 5.431, P < .05). Additionally, job performance scores were higher in both intervention groups compared with the control group (F = 9.879, P < .01). Moreover, laughter yoga was more effective than the mindfulness practice in reducing nurses' fatigue and improving their attention levels (P < .05). CONCLUSIONS: Laughter yoga and mindfulness were effective in reducing nurses' fatigue and improving their attention levels and work performance.
AtıfWoS1OpenAlex2İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ1Impact of life kinetik training on balance, agility, jumping, proprioception, and cognitive function in preadolescent recreational fencing athletes: a randomized controlled trial
Yarayan, Yunus Emre; Keskin, Kadir; Çelik, Okan Burcak; Guder, Betul Canbolat; Kurtipek, Serkan; Aslan, Mehdi; Sögüt, Tarkan; Durhan, Tebessum Ayyildiz; Alkhamees, Nouf H.; Bin Sheeha, Bodor
Background The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of Life Kinetik (LK) exercises on balance, agility, jumping performance, proprioception, and cognitive functions in recreationally active preadolescents participating in fencing. Methods The study lasted 8 weeks and included 22 preadolescents recreationally engaged in fencing, aged 11.6 +/- 1.2 years, with an average weight of 49.5 +/- 10.5 kg and an average height of 157.5 +/- 10.0 cm. Preadolescents were randomly assigned to either the LK group or the control group. The experimental group participated in LK exercises twice per week, with each session lasting one hour. Results The results indicate that the changes in Stroop, agility, vertical jump, and proprioception test performance between the pre-test and post-test for the control group are not statistically significant. However, the LK group showed statistically significant improvements in Stroop, agility, and vertical jump performance between the pre-test and post-test (p < 0.001). Conversely, the change in proprioception test performance between the pre-test and post-test for the LK training group was not statistically significant. The changes in star balance test performance between the pre-test and post-test for the control group was not statistically significant. In contrast, the LK group showed a statistically significant improvement in star balance test performance between the pre-test and post-test (p < 0.001). Conclusions These findings indicate that while LK exercises are effective in boosting overall athletic performance, they may not be sufficient for developing specific skills such as proprioception.
AtıfScopus5WoS4OpenAlex10İncele - Derleme MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ1Evaluation of the Effect of Sustainable Drying Techniques and Intensification Technologies on Color Profile of Dehydrated Fruits and Vegetables
Süfer, Ozge; Koç, Gulsah Caliskan; Öztekin, Sebahat; Karabacak, Azime Ozkan; Su, Dianbin; Wang, Deqing; Eroglu, Salih; Malçok, Senanur Durgut; Uslu, Ulku Hilal; Adal, Samiye
This research investigates the effects of various drying procedures and intensification technologies on the color profile of dried fruits and vegetables. The primary goal is to identify the most effective techniques for minimizing degradation, which is frequently caused by exposure to heat, oxygen, and longer drying durations, while retaining the original color of these products. Although conventional techniques like sun and hot air drying are often employed, enzymatic and non-enzymatic brownings usually cause a considerable loss of color. New technologies aim to better preserve the original color by cutting down on processing temperature and drying time. The paper also looks at the possibilities of hybrid drying approaches, which combine techniques such as infrared hot air drying and microwave hot air drying. These methods have been demonstrated to be especially successful in preserving color integrity and enhancing drying process effectiveness. The results highlight the vital significance that parameter optimization and drying technique selection play in maintaining the nutritional value and aesthetic appeal of dehydrated fruits and vegetables. This study emphasizes the significance of developing drying technologies to satisfy consumer desires for premium, aesthetically pleasing food goods, because color is a major factor in determining consumer acceptance and perceived product quality. With wider implications for food preservation and the food industry overall, this work helps to develop more effective and efficient drying processes by shedding light on how various drying techniques affect color retention.
AtıfScopus26WoS27OpenAlex24İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ2A comparative analysis of teachers' attitudes towards including all students in six countries
Charitaki, Garyfalia; Kourti, Isidora; Gregory, Jess L.; Ozturk, Mesut; Ismail, Zaleha; Alevriadou, Anastasia; Soulis, Spyridon-Georgios; Kypriotaki, Maria; Sakici, Sehnaz; Demirel, Can
This study aims to explore differences across Greece, the UK, the USA, Malaysia, Romania, and Turkey in terms of their attitudes towards inclusive education and validate the three-model structure for attitudes towards inclusion across the above six countries. All special education teachers were administered the ATTAS-mm scale. They were employed in mainstream schools or parallel support and/or resource classes in six countries. The identified differences were interpreted regarding the effect of years of teaching experience, educational work level of teachers, and the highest degree completed across the different participating countries. Two-step cluster analysis suggested a two-cluster solution for Greece, the USA and the UK, and a three-cluster solution for Malaysia and Turkey. Finally, years of teaching experience, educational work level, and the highest degree completed had a significant effect on teachers' attitudes towards inclusion in all countries. Results are discussed for their implications in teachers training.
AtıfScopus7WoS6OpenAlex10İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ1The Role of Women's Entrepreneurship, Unemployment, Global Warming, and Technology in Sustainable Development: Evidence From OECD Countries
Isik, Cem; Ongan, Serdar; Günlü, Ebru; Aydin, Rahman; Imamoglu, Ilyas Kays
This study examines the effects of women's entrepreneurship, global warming, technological advancements, and unemployment on the achievement of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) across 38 OECD countries. Using country-specific panel causality methods, the analysis reveals significant asymmetries between developed and developing economies. Women's entrepreneurship (FEM) and technology (TEC) demonstrate stronger positive effects in developing countries such as Mexico, Slovakia, and Costa Rica, supporting SDGs 5 and 9. Global warming (SUR) negatively affects both groups, with notable impacts in Belgium, Mexico, and the UK, emphasizing the urgency of SDG 13. Unemployment (UNM) poses greater threats to sustainable development in emerging economies-particularly in Turkey and Latin American nations-while its influence remains limited in advanced countries. These results underscore the heterogeneous nature of SDG progress and suggest that universal, one-size-fits-all policies may fall short. Instead, national strategies should strengthen gender-inclusive entrepreneurship and innovation, while mitigating climate risks and labor market vulnerabilities. This paper presents a novel, multidimensional econometric framework and offers original insights into how interlinked economic, social, and environmental factors influence sustainability outcomes across diverse national contexts.
AtıfScopus23WoS18OpenAlex21İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ1Quantification of Honey Adulteration Using a Planar Microstrip Metamaterial-Motivated Sensor and Software-Defined Radio
Cem Hasar, Ugur; Hasar, Hafize; Kaya, Yunus; Ozturk, Hamdullah; Korkmaz, Huseyin; Kosunalp, Selahattin; Iliev, Teodor; Tariqul Islam, Mohammad; Nayyeri, Vahid; Mustafa Ramahi, Omar
This work presents the application of a planar microstrip metamaterial (MM)-motivated sensor in the form of a split-ring resonator (SRR) for the detection and quantification of water adulteration in honey samples. The proposed sensor utilizes inexpensive software-defined radio (SDR) measurements, offering a cost-effective solution. Unlike previous MM sensors employing SRR configuration, our proposed MM-motivated sensor is integrated with a microstrip feedline and an additional vertical bar, enhancing its sensing capability. To enable accurate measurements, a simple calibration procedure based on baseline normalization is implemented, allowing for amplitude-only transmission measurements (|S-21|) using the SDR. A special sample holder was designed to increase the repeatability of measurements. We separately employ two postprocessing techniques, namely, the rolling average (RA) approach and the Savitzky-Golay (SG) filter, to effectively eliminate ripples in the measured |S-21| data obtained from the SDR. For validation and evaluation of the proposed sensor and postprocessing techniques, measurements of flower honey samples with water adulteration levels (delta ) up to 10% (mass-to-mass basis) were also performed using a vector network analyzer (VNA). The resonance frequency of |S21| is utilized as the basis for analysis. We establish a metric function (linear function) that correlates the shift in resonance frequency with delta. It is observed that this function fits to measured resonance frequency values with an R(2 )value greater than 0.96 for both postprocessing techniques with or without the sample holder. By inverting this function, we can predict delta with considerable accuracy for a given resonance frequency by using another linear function. It is observed that percentage variations between predicted and measured delta values are between 1.54% and 6.46% for testing samples with delta = 5% and delta = 7%.
AtıfScopus5WoS2OpenAlex5İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ3A Social Approach to Environmental Sustainability: The Nexus Well-Being, Tourism, Digitalization and Renewable Energy in Scandinavian Countries
Isik, Cem; Ongan, Serdar; Aydin, Buket; Aydin, Rahman; Imamoglu, Ilyas Kays
This research explores the impact of subjective well-being (SWB) on CO2 emissions in Scandinavian countries based on the need to analyze the effects of social indicators shaping environmental sustainability. The study aims to introduce the Welfare-Based SWB approach to the literature by expanding the classical Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis with the social welfare dimension. SWB is considered in this study to be a social reflection and indirect measure of economic growth, which is the core determinant in the classical EKC hypothesis. The second-generation cointegration test, the Durbin-Hausman, and AMG long-term forecasting methods were used in this context. According to the empirical findings, SWB and digitalization increase carbon emissions, while tourism revenues and renewable energy consumption reduce emissions. The findings indicate that the classical EKC hypothesis is not confirmed and, similarly, an increase in social welfare (SWB) does not automatically lead to environmental improvement. Therefore, policymakers should develop social policies that will increase environmental sensitivity along with an increase in welfare.
AtıfScopus16WoS13OpenAlex16İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ1Characterizations and In Vitro Gut Microbiome Modulatory Effects of Gluco-Oligosaccharides Synthesized by the Acceptor Reactions of Glucansucrase 53
Bayaman, Rabia Yusra; Alkay, Zuhal; Ispirli, Humeyra; Arioglu-Tuncil, Seda; Dere, Sevda; Can, Hasan; Gonzales, Miguel Angel Alvarez; Sagdic, Osman; Lindemann, Stephen R.; Tuncil, Yunus Emre
The production of novel oligosaccharides with potential prebiotic effects is of interest to expand the current market and explore the effectiveness of new functional carbohydrate forms. The utilization of glucansucrases is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly biotechnological strategy for producing novel gluco-oligosaccharides through acceptor reactions. In this study, an active glucansucrase (GS53) was used to produce gluco-oligosaccharides via its acceptor reactions with glucose, maltose, and maltotriose, and these oligosaccharides were tested in terms of structure and their gut microbiome modulatory effects. The formations of oligosaccharides were monitored by TLC analysis, and GS53 was active for the three acceptors but not for the other sugars tested. The structural characterization of the gluco-oligosaccharides by 1H NMR analysis revealed the glycosylation of each acceptor with alpha-(1 -> 3) and alpha-(1 -> 6) linkages, whereas LC-MS analysis demonstrated the formations of DP 8, DP 7, and DP 6 oligosaccharides with acceptors maltose, maltotriose, and glucose, respectively. In vitro fecal fermentation analysis, in which microbial short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and microbial compositional changes were assessed using gas chromatography and 16S rRNA sequencing, respectively, demonstrated that the gluco-oligosaccharides formed SCFAs-particularly propionate and butyrate-at levels comparable to those observed with inulin, a well-established prebiotic. Additionally, the gluco-oligosaccharides were found to promote the growth of Bifidobacterium adolescentis and Blautia OTUs, which are known to have important physiological functions beneficial to human health. Overall, these results demonstrate that gluco-oligosaccharides synthesized using GS53 through acceptor reactions exhibit prebiotic potentials and could be utilized in the future as dietary supplements as well as in the development of functional foods targeting colonic health.
AtıfScopus3WoS3OpenAlex3İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ1Innovative governance for sustainable management of Mediterranean coastal aquifers: Evidence from Sustain-COAST living labs
Ceseracciu, Chiara; Nguyen, Thi Phuoc Lai; Deriu, Romina; Branca, Giampiero; Vozinaki, Anthi-Eirini K.; Karatzas, George P.; Mellah, Thouraya; Akrout, Hanene; Yildirim, Uemit; Kurt, Mehmet Ali
This study focuses on groundwater governance in Mediterranean socio-ecological systems, where anthropogenic and climate-related pressures lead to issues such as overexploitation, salinisation, and pollution, particularly in coastal areas. It provides empirical evidence of the practices and processes that foster governance learning and innovation towards adaptive and sustainable groundwater management, drawing on data from a comparative groundwater governance assessment of four case studies,each representing relevant issues within the mosaic of water challenges in the Mediterranean region. This study addresses several knowledge gaps by proposing a framework aligned with a socio-ecological systems approach, allowing for acomprehensive understanding of groundwater governance by consideringinterconnected social, economic, and environmental dimensions. The assessment process integrates diverse data and knowledge sources, and ensures the active participation of local stakeholders. The findings highlight several cross-cutting themes relevant to water governance innovation. These include transdisciplinary collaborations that recognise the multidimensionality of water governance, the role of cultural and social capital as catalysts for community mobilisation, the potential of community participation tools to promote voluntary behavioural changes, and the creation of social learning spaces to co-design scientifically robust and socially acceptable water management options. Furthermore, this study emphasises the integration of the Theory of Change to effectively engage stakeholders in the co-creation of tailored governance solutions, thereby enhancing the potential for sustainable policy outcomes.
AtıfScopus17WoS15OpenAlex13İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2025Scopus SJRQ1Sensitive Microwave Sensor for Detection and Quantification of Water in Adulterated Honey
Hasar, Hafize; Hasar, Ugur Cem; Kaya, Yunus; Ozturk, Hamdullah; Korkmaz, Huseyin; Yuzgulec, Kadir; Karaaslan, Muharrem; Ebrahimi, Amir; Nayyeri, Vahid; Ramahi, Omar M.
Honey is a rich source of sugar and is one of the indispensable ingredients in infant foods. Thus, it can be subjected to adulteration due to its cost. Measurement techniques such as liquid chromatography and near-infrared spectroscopy, used for detecting any adulteration, are expensive and need to be conducted by highly trained personnel for off-line analysis. Microwave measurements, as a fast, simple, and relatively inexpensive analysis, have recently shown great potential in detecting adulteration within honey samples. Nonetheless, sensor types used in such measurements are conventional. In this study, a reflection-type sensitive microwave sensor terminated by a metal back is proposed for the first time in the literature for the detection and quantification of water percentage ( delta ) level (mass-to-mass basis) within water-adulterated honey samples. When compared with other resonance-based microwave cavity sensors, thanks to its eight strips located at the centers of two closed circular loops, it demonstrates superior frequency selectivity and sensitivity ( S=5.13 %) validated by full-wave 3-D simulations performed by the CST Microwave Studio and equivalent circuit analysis carried out by the Advanced Design System (ADS) software. For example, for ethanol, the proposed sensor gives a frequency shift of more than 1 GHz in the X band. Resonance frequency shift and variation of the reflection coefficient amplitude ( |S11| ) are measured at X band to detect honey samples with up to 8% adulteration level. Three different honey samples (flower honey, highland honey, and thyme honey) were examined to test the performance and applicability of the proposed sensor.
AtıfScopus18WoS14OpenAlex17İncele