Yazarlar
- Bayraktar, Bülent(33)
- Dertli, Enes(33)
- Dirican, Ebubekir(20)
- Akeren, Zahide(18)
- İspirli, Hümeyra(18)
- Kizil, Hamit Emre(17)
- Semerci, Vahide(14)
- Bayram, Sinan(13)
- Kul, Murat(13)
- Sönmez Sarı, Ebru(13)
- Agar, Guleray(12)
- Akman, Onur(12)
- Kırbaş, Zila Özlem(12)
- Akeren, İhsan(11)
- Koçak, Lokman(11)
- Makas, Samet(11)
- Can, Zehra(10)
- Uzunçakmak, Sevgi Karabulut(10)
- Yayla, İbrahim Erdoğan(10)
- Çelik, Eyüp(10)
- Bayraktar, B.(9)
- Bulbuloglu, Semra(9)
- Kızıl, Hamit Emre(9)
- Tekce, Emre(9)
- Aydemir, Uğur(8)
- Daştan, Buket(8)
- Hintistan, Sevilay(8)
- Kalyoncuo, Servet(8)
- Sönmez Sari, Ebru(8)
- Türkmen, Mutlu(8)
- Apaydın, Emine(7)
- Arslaner, Ayla(7)
- Beydemir, Şükrü(7)
- Dombak, Kübra(7)
- Kara, Yakup(7)
- Mercan, Emin(7)
- Semerci Çakmak, Vahide(7)
- Can, Özgür Devrim(6)
- Esgin, Özge(6)
- Güneş, Hüseyin(6)
Yayınlar
- MakaleAçık Erişim2021Scopus SJRQ2Targeting cov-2 spike rbd and ace-2 interaction with flavonoids of anatolian propolis by in silico and in vitro studies in terms of possible covid-19 therapeutics
Güler, Halil İbrahim; Ay Şal, Fulya; Can, Zehra; Kara, Yakup; Yildiz, Oktay; Beldüz, Ali Osman; Çanakçi, Sabriye; Kolayli, Sevgi
Propolis is a multi-functional bee product rich in polyphenols. In this study, the inhibitory effect of Anatolian propolis against SARS-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) was investigated in vitro and in silico. Raw and commercial propolis samples were used, and both samples were found to be rich in caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, t-cinnamic acid, hesperetin, chrysin, pinocembrin, and caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) at HPLC-UV analysis. Ethanolic propolis extracts (EPE) were used in the ELISA screening test against the spike S1 protein (SARS-CoV-2): ACE-2 interaction for in vitro study. The binding energy values of these polyphenols to the SARS-CoV-2 spike and ACE-2 protein were calculated separately with a molecular docking study using the AutoDock 4.2.6 program. In addition, the pharmacokinetics and drug-likeness properties of these eight polyphenols were calculated according to the SwissADME tool. The binding energy value of pinocembrin was highest in both receptors, followed by chrysin, CAPE, and hesperetin. Based on the in silico modeling and ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion) behaviors of the eight polyphenols, the compounds exhibited the potential ability to act effectively as novel drugs. The findings of both studies showed that propolis has a high inhibitory potential against the Covid-19 virus. However, further studies are now needed.
AtıfScopus35WoS29OpenAlex39
İncele - Derleme MakaleYalnız künye2021Scopus SJRQ4The effect of muscle electrical stimulation on muscle stiffness problems and musculoskeletal pain caused by muscle imbalance: A systematic review
Saatchian, Vahid; Türkmen, Mutlu; Esfahani, Mahdi; Zadeh, Reza Amin; Talib, Ahmed Mushtaq; Azimkhani, Amin
Whole Body Electrical Stimulation (WB-EMS) is a relatively new training method that has been used extensively in recent years, however, the lack of consensus on the efficacy of Whole Body Electrical Stimulation exists, and the aim of this study is to investigate the effects of this method on postural structure problems and musculoskeletal pain. Summary of articles by ISC, Google Scholar, American Journal of Sports Medicine, PubMed Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, Cochrane, and Sports Medicine Journals between 2000 and 2019 were studied to identify all studies that report electrical stimulation applied simultaneously to the upper and lower limbs. Keywords: Electrical stimulation, Electrical muscle stimulation, Functional electrical stimulation, Whole body electrical stimulation, Wearable sensors, Electrotherapy, Electrode vest, Electrode vest for treatment and rehabilitation, E-fit, Electronic muscle stimulation, Whole body electronic muscle stimulation, Electronic Stimulation, Electronic Suit, Wearable Sensor, and Electrotherapy were used to obtain relevant articles and finally, 22 articles were compared according to the set criteria of 107 papers. Based on the results of studies on the effects of Whole Body Electrical Stimulation, this tool is based on parameters such as muscle strength, muscle size, body composition, obesity, sarcopenia, sarcopenia- induced obesity and pain reduction in non-specific chronic low back pain patients, have a significant positive effect. Due to the lack of studies on the effects of Whole Body Electrical Stimulation and the inconsistency between studies and the lack of similar consensus, further research is needed.
AtıfScopus4WoS3İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Scopus SJRQ1Assessment of powder flow, functional and microbiological characteristics of ozone-treated skim milk powder
Sert, Durmuş; Mercan, Emin
The influence of ozone treatment (OT) of skim milk powder (SMP) on functional, physicochemical characteristics, powder flow behaviours and microbiological quality was evaluated. SMP was ozone-treated for 0 (control), 30, 60, 90 or 120 min. Particle size parameters of samples were not affected by OT. OT increased dispersibility and foaming capacity, but decreased wettability time. The cohesion index of samples ranged from 11.98 to 18.34, with higher treatment times decreasing it. OT significantly decreased the tendency for caking and cohesion, as well as compaction characteristics, and increased the flow stability of ozone-treated samples compared with control. OT could be effective for improving SMP flow behaviours in terms of caking, cohesion, and compaction. OT for 120 min decreased the count of all analysed microorganisms to under the detection limit. Inactivation of microorganisms and improving functional and powder flow characteristics by OT may have applications in dairy powder processing and food safety.
AtıfScopus17WoS13OpenAlex16İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Scopus SJRQ2Biological activity of Psephellus appendicigerus as a natural agent
Acet, Tuba; Özcan, Kadriye; Sefalı, Abdurrahman
Psephellus appendicigerus, is a plant endemic to Turkey, belonging to the Asteraceae family, which is traditionally used in folk medicine in Turkey. The aim of this study is to reveal for the first time the biological activities of this plant and evaluate its potential use as a natural product. For this reason, different extracts (ethanol, methanol, ethyl acetate, and hexane) of the plant’s aerial parts were used in determining the antioxidant (2,20-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl assays), antimicrobial (disc diffusion and microdilution methods), and enzyme inhibition activity (calorimetric methods) related to diabetes (α-amylase and α-glucosidase). Moreover, the phenolic constituents were analysed by high performance liquid chromatography. Methanol extract of the plant exhibited significant biological activity compared to other extracts. This extract had the highest amount of chlorogenic acid as phenolic compound. In addition, all extracts showed inhibition against at least one test microorganism. According to the results, P. appendicigerus has the potential to be used as a natural antioxidant, antimicrobial and enzyme inhibitor.
AtıfScopus2WoS2OpenAlex3İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021Scopus SJRQ4Examination of the Effects of Archery Exercises on Some Physical Parameters of University Students
Türkmen, Mutlu; Kul, Murat; Gönen, Mevlüt; Karataş, İsmail; Ceyhan, Mehmet Ali; Yildirim, Ümit; Türker, Üstün; Ustabulut, Mete Yusuf
The aim of this study was to examine the effect of eight-week modern archery training on some physical parameters of university students. In the study, one-group pretest-posttest design from the experimental research methods was used. The study group consisted of a total of 25 voluntary- students were chosen randomly 10 female and 15 male, undergraduate, and graduate levels during the fall semester of 2020-2021 academic year at Bayburt University, who have not received Olympic archery training before. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test was applied to analyse the data of the study. Regarding female participants, within the scope of Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test results; according to the analysis results of the variables “Index Finger”, “Middle Finger”, “Ring Finger”, statistically significant differences were found between the pretest and posttest values for each variable. Regarding male participants, within the scope of Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test results; according to the analysis of the results of the participants’ “Back-Leg”, “Index Finger”, “Middle Finger” variables, statistically significant differences were found between the pretest and posttest values for each variable.
AtıfScopus2WoS2OpenAlex2İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Scopus SJRQ3The validity and reliability study of who quality of life scale short form (whoqol-bref) in Kazakh language
Yermakhanov, Baglan; Zorba, Erdal; Turkmen, Mutlu; Akman, Onur
The purpose of the current study is to test the validity and reliability of WHO quality of life scale short form (WHOQOLBref ) in Kazakh language. In this sense, a total sum of 509 students, 208 men (40.9%) and 301 women (59.1), volunteered in the study. The scale was made up of 26 items and 5 sub-dimensions (General Health, Physical Health, Psychological Health, Social Relations and Environment). In the analysis of the study, Confirmatory Factor Analysis was used regarding the structural validity of the inventory and Cronbach Alpha reliability analysis was used to determine internal consistency. In the confirmatory factor analysis results, goodness of fit index values were found as x2/sd(x2=936.08, sd=289)=3.23, GFI=0.88, CFI=0.86, NFI=0.80, RMSEA=0.66, SRMR=0.52, RMR=0.47. Internal consistency coefficient numbers were determined as 0.60 and 0.90. As a conclusion, it is likely to say that "WHO Quality of Life Scale Short Form (WHOQOL-Bref ) in Kazakh Language" is a valid and reliable assessment tool.
AtıfScopus4OpenAlex4İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021Scopus SJRQ1Students’ Well-Being and Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analysis Study
Kaya, Metin; Erdem, Cahit
A considerable amount of literature has been published on students’ well-being, but empirical research has yielded ambiguous results regarding the relationship between well-being and academic achievement. Meta-analysis studies on this issue are scarce, and the available studies focus on a single domain of well-being. Meta-analyses investigating students’ general well-being and academic achievement are needed. To this end, we carried out a meta-analysis study on the association between students’ general well-being and academic achievement based on data from correlational studies involving 54,426 participants in 81 independent samples. We report a significant and positive but small effect size based on this dataset. The effect sizes differ significantly in terms of the moderator variables of publication year, age, school level, and publication type, while the correlation is robust across well-being domains, academic areas, scale types, and development levels of countries. Results are discussed and implications are suggested in line with the literature.
AtıfScopus200WoS158OpenAlex225İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Scopus SJRQ1Synthesis and characterization of cellobiose-derived oligosaccharides with Bifidogenic activity by glucansucrase E81
İspirli, Hümeyra; Bowman, Michael J.; Skory, Christopher D.; Dertli, Enes
Cellobiose-derived oligosaccharides were produced from acceptor reactions with glucansucrase E81 and their prebiotic potentials were determined in this study. The major product was a mixture of trisaccharides formed by the addition of an α-linked glucose to cellobiose at either the 2-O position of the reducing end (86%) glucose or the 6-O position of the non-reducing end glucose (11%) demonstrated by NMR spectroscopy and LC-MS-LTQ analysis. The purified DP 3 cellobiose-derived oligosaccharides were then tested for in vitro human gastric juice and α-amylase digestion and no digestion was observed during the 6 h digestion period. Importantly, DP 3 cellobiose-derived oligosaccharides promoted the growth of Bifidobacteria at high levels demonstrating a Bifidogenic effect and a mild level of proliferation was observed for Lactobacilli suggesting the prebiotic roles of cellobiose-derived oligosaccharides.
AtıfScopus7WoS5OpenAlex6İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021Scopus SJRQ2Differential effects of inhibitors of PTZ-induced kindling on glutamate transporters and enzyme expression
Taspinar, Numan; Hacimuftuoglu, Ahmet; Butuner, Selcuk; Togar, Basak; Arslan, Gokhan; Taghizadehghalehjoughi, Ali; Okkay, Ufuk; Agar, Erdal; Stephens, Robert, Jr.; Turkez, Hasan
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder resulting from abnormal neuronal firing in the brain. Glutamate transporters and the glutamate-glutamine cycle play crucial roles in the development of seizures. In the present study, the correlation of epilepsy with glutamate transporters and enzymes was investigated. Herein, male Wistar rats were randomly allocated into four groups (six animals/group); 35 mg/kg pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) was used to induce a kindling model of epilepsy. Once the kindling model was established, animals were treated for 15 days with either valproic acid (VPA, 350 mg/kg) or ceftriaxone (CEF, 200 mg/kg) in addition to the control group receiving saline. After treatment, electrocorticography (ECoG) was performed to record the electrical activity of the cerebral cortex. The glutamate reuptake time (T-80) was also determined in situ using an in vivo voltammetry. The expression levels of glutamate transporters and enzymes in the M1 and CA3 areas of the brain were determined using a real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). ECoG measurements showed that the mean spike number of the PTZ + VPA and PTZ + CEF groups was significantly lower (p < 0.05) than that of the PTZ group. Compared with the PTZ group, VPA or CEF treatment decreased the glutamate reuptake time (T-80). The expression levels of EAAC1, GLT-1, GLAST, glutamine synthetase (GS), and glutaminase were increased in the PTZ group. Treatment with VPA or CEF enhanced the expression levels of GLT-1, GLAST, EAAC1, and GS, whereas the glutaminase expression level was reduced. The current results suggest that VPA or CEF decreases seizure activity by increasing glutamate reuptake by upregulating GLT-1 and GLAST expression, implying a possible mechanism for treating epilepsy. Also, we have suggested a novel mechanism for the antiepileptic activity of VPA via decreasing glutaminase expression levels. To our knowledge, this is the first study to measure the glutamate reuptake time in situ during the seizure (i.e., real-time measurement).
AtıfScopus14WoS15OpenAlex16İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2020Kovid-19 Pandemisinin Altın Fiyatlarına Etkisi: ARDL Analizi
Gülhan, Ünal
İçinde bulunduğumuz bu günlerde çağımızın vebası olarak adlandırılabilecek Kovid19 pandemisi, sağlık sektörünü etkilediği kadar finansal piyasaları da derinden etkilemektedir.Kovid-19 pandemisinin altın fiyatları üzerindeki etkisini ölçmek amacıyla yapılan çalışmada analiz,22.01.-08.04.2020 tarihleri arası günlük verilerle ARDL modeli kullanılarak tahmin edilmiştir.Bağımlı değişken olarak altın fiyatlarının ele alındığı çalışmada, Kovid-19 Türkiye vaka sayısı,Kovid-19 Dünya vaka sayısı, US dolar kuru, politika faizi ve akaryakıt fiyatları bağımsızdeğişkenler olarak analize dâhil edilmiştir. Seçili değişkenlerin farklı düzeylerde durağan olmalarısebebiyle uygulanan ARDL modeli çerçevesinde kısa dönem ve uzun döneme ilişkin analizsonuçları yorumlanmıştır. Hata düzeltme modeli sonuçlarına göre modelin uzun dönemi yakalamahızı yüzde 51 olarak tahmin edilmiştir. Yatırımcıların finansal araçlara küresel paniğe yol açandurumlarda nasıl bir davranış geliştirdiğini gözlemleyebileceğimiz en bilinen ve geleneksel olanfinansal araç altındır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, kısa dönemde altın fiyatları ile dolar kuru ve politikafaizi arasında negatif, akaryakıt fiyatları, Kovid-19 Dünya vaka sayısı, Kovid-19 Türkiye vakasayısı gecikme değerleri, altın fiyatı gecikme değerleri arasında ise pozitif yönlü ilişki tespitedilmiştir. Uzun dönemli ilişki sonuçlarına göre ise Kovid-19 Türkiye vaka sayısı değişkenidışındaki tüm değişkenlerle altın fiyatları arasında eş bütünleşik bir ilişkinin olduğugözlemlenmiştir.
AtıfOpenAlex12TR Dizin12İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2020A mini report on palynological and antibacterial tests of four propolis samples from different regional origins
Bayram, Sinan; Kaci, Fatma Necmiye; Ecem Bayram, Nesrin; Gormez, Arzu
In this study, palynological and antibacterial tests of propolis samples from Iran-Turan (IP1 and IP2),Mediterranean (MP), and Europe-Siberia (EP) phytogeographical regions were performed. The pollens ofApiaceae, Asteraceae, Betulaceae, Boraginaceae, Brassicaceae, Campanulaceae, Caryophyllaceae,Fabaceae, Fagacee, Lamiaceae, Poaceae, Pinaceae, Ranunculaceae, Rosaceae, Salicaceae andScrophulariaceae taxa were found in the palynological analysis. Gram negative and Gram positivebacteria were used to determine in vitro antibacterial activities of the propolis samples. The most potentinhibitory effect against the target microorganisms was obtained from IP1. The most resistant strains wereBurkholderia cepacia, Citrobacter freundii and Streptococcus pneumoniae for all the propolis samples.But, the antibacterial activity levels of the samples were different from each other. These results indicatethat propolis can be assessed in different areas such as cosmetic, medicine and food as an antimicrobialagent.
AtıfOpenAlex2TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2020Correlation of IGF-I and IGFBP5 Gene Expression in Schizophrenia Patients
Ozcan, Halil; Karabulut, Sevgi; Yeloğlu, Çağdaş Hünkar
Objective: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder affecting more than 21 million people worldwide. Disruptions of the GH-IGF-I axis likely lead to schizophrenia by causing deficits in early stages of neurodevelopment and low IGF-I levels are related to pre/postnatal growth and schizophrenia. IGF axis has effective role on healthy cell growth both prenatal and postnatal. IGF-I function effecting cancer cells is regulated by IGFBP-5. Several studies showed that IGF-I expression is low in schizophrenia patients. Aim of this study is to investigate relation of IGF-I and IGFBP-5 mRNA expression levels in Schizophrenia. Materials and Methods: Fırstly, we collected the serum samples from patients who are diagnosed with schizophrenia and healthy control group. Then RNA was isolated from these serum samples. RNA expression was investigated by real time PCR. Results were evaluated using delta delta Ct. In this study IGF-I and IGFBP5 gene expression levels were calculated. For this purpose a portion of serum taken for routine tests was used. Results: Results of this study showed that there is no significant difference of IGF-I and IGFBP5 gene expression levels between patients and healthy subjects. On the other hand an important negative correlation between IGFBP5 expression level and age was found (p<0,05). Beside that there was not any association between PANNS points and gene expression levels. Conclusion: Consequently, relation of PANSS and gene expressions was not significant. Otherwise IGFBP5 and IGF-I mRNA expression levels had not an important relation for schizophrenia patients.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2020Tarhanadan izole edilen laktobasiller tarafından üretilenbakteriyosinlerin karakterizasyonu
Kaya, Halil İbrahim; Şimşek, Ömer
Tarhana Anadolu’da kış için hazırlanan ve sık tüketilen fermente bir gıdadır. Fermente tarhana hamuru laktik asit bakterileri (LAB) ve maya türlerinden oluşan mikrofloraya sahiptir. Bu florada bazı LAB’de bakteriyosin üretimiyle antimikrobiyal aktivite gösterirler. Çalışmamızın amacı tarhanadan izole edilmiş L. namurensis PFC70, L. plantarum PFC74 ve L. paralimentarius PFC97 suşlarının bakteriyosinlerinin belirlenmesi ve karakterizasyonudur. PFC70, PFC74 ve PFC97 suşlarının Micrococcus luteus DSM1790 suşuna karşı 400, 1600, 1600 AU/mL antimikrobiyal aktiviteye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Suşların kültür üst sıvılarındaki metabolitlerin yüksek sıcaklığa ve proteaz enzimlerine karşı hassas, düşük pH koşullarında stabil, bakteriyosin tabiatında olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Üretici hücrelerin genomunda yapılan PZR taramasında, PFC74 bakteriyosininin plantarisin benzeri olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bakteriyosinler, amonyum sülfat çöktürmesi, katı faz ekstraksiyonu ve ters faz sıvı kromotografisi ile saflaştırılmış ve trisin-SDS PAGE ile moleküler büyüklükleri 5 kDa altında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. PFC70 vePFC74 bakteriyosini bakteriyosidal, PFC97 ise bakteriyostatik etkili bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar PFC70 suşunun yeni bir bakteriyosin üreticisi olduğunu göstermiştir.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2020İş Kazalarının Lojistik Regresyon Yöntemi İle İncelenmesi: Bayburt İli Örneği
Eygu, Hakan; Bulut, Mehmet
Çalışanların sağlığı ve güvenliği, öncelikle beden ve ruh bütünlüğünün korunması yükümlülüğünüortaya çıkarmaktadır. Nitekim hukuk, kişinin beden ve ruh bütünlüğü üzerindeki hakkın korunması içinzarar vermeme yükümlülüğünü hem çalışana hem de işverene yüklemiştir. Bu doğrultuda iş kazalarınınortaya çıkmasına yönelik önlemlerin alınması oldukça önemlidir. İş kazaları, Türkiye’nin çözüm bulmaya çalıştığı ancak sonuca ulaşma noktasında başarılı olunamayan sorunlardan birisidir. Bunun enönemli sebeplerinden birisi ise iş sağlığı ve güvenliği kültürünün yerleşmemesidir. İş kazaları ile ilgiligerek sektörel gerekse de bölgesel bazda akademik çalışmaların yapılması önem arz etmektedir. Türkiye’de iş kazaları konusunda sektörel bazda bir çok akademik çalışma yapılmasına karşın bölgesel veyail bazında yapılan çalışmalar çok azdır. Bu doğrultuda çalışma ile yerli literatürdeki boşluğun doldurulmasına katkı sağlamak istenmektedir. Kullanılan teknik ile bu alanda yapılan çalışmalara farklı birboyut kazandıran özgün bir çalışma olduğu söylenebilir. Çalışmamızda Bayburt ilinde 2016-2019yılları arasında meydana gelen iş kazalarının Binary lojistik regresyon yöntemi ile incelenmesiamaçlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda bağımlı değişkenimiz olan kaza sonucu (ölümlü ve yaralanmalı) ilebağımsız değişkenler arasında iş görememe durumu açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur.
AtıfOpenAlex2TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2020Türkiye’de Global Bütçe Uygulamasının Hastane Seçme Hakkına
Bulut, Mehmet
Sağlık harcamalarının hemen hemen tüm ülkelerde artma eğiliminde olması bütçe üzerindeki yükünün artmasını ve finansman sorununu beraberinde getirmektedir. Sağlık hizmetlerinin finansmanında ekonomik yönün yanı sıra sağlık hakkı ve hasta hakları açısından hukuksal yönün de göz önünde bulundurulması gerekmektedir. Nitekim ekonomik kaygılar ön planda tutularak geliştirilen sağlık hizmeti politikaları bazen sağlık hakkına ve hasta haklarına aykırı sonuçlar doğurabilmektedir. Sağlık sisteminin finansmanında, sağlık hizmet sunucularının gerçekleştirdikleri hizmetler neticesinde katlandıkları maliyetleri, finansör kamu kurumuna yansıtması ve bu kamu kurumunun sağlık hizmet sunucusuna ödeme yapması esastır. Yapılan bu ödemelere geri ödeme yöntemi adı verilmekte olup finans yöntemine göre sosyal parafiskal gelirler veya vergilerle karşılanmaktadır. Türkiye’de sağlık hizmetlerinin finansmanı açısından global bütçe uygulaması önemli bir yere sahiptir. Ancak söz konusu uygulama bireylerin hastane seçim hakkını dolaylı olarak sınırlandırmaktadır. Hastane seçme hakkı, birincil hasta haklarından olup sunulan hizmetin kalitesi, hijyen ve bekleme süresi en önemli belirleyiciler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ayrıca cepten ödemelerin daha az olduğu hastaneler de hasta tercihlerinde belirleyici olmaktadır. Bu çalışmamızda global bütçe uygulamasının hastane seçme hakkına olumsuz etkisi ele alınmıştır. Türkiye’de yasal düzenlemelerin ruhuna uygun şekilde yapılacak ikincil mevzuat düzenlemeleri ile tereddütlerin ortadan kaldırılmasıve hastane seçme hakkını ortadan kaldıran uygulamalardan vazgeçilmesi gerekmektedir. Konunun daha önceden herhangi bir akademik çalışmada ele alınmamış olması çalışmamızı özgün kılmaktadır.
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2020Scopus SJRQ1Butter production from ozone-treated cream: Effects on characteristics of physicochemical, microbiological, thermal and oxidative stability
Sert, Durmus; Mercan, Emin; Kara, Ummugulsum
The goal of this research was to investigate the effects of the ozone treatment (OT) to raw cream on the physicochemical, microbiological, thermal, and oxidative properties of butter. For this purpose, butter samples were produced from raw cream, which was ozone-treated for 5 (OT-5), 15 (OT-15), 30 (OT-30), and 60 (OT-60) min. The control sample was also produced from non-ozonated raw cream. OT increased firmness, consistency, and fat particle size values of cream. The firmness of butter was between 97 and 380 N. Average fat particle size of samples (D[3.2]) ranged from 22.1 to 30.2 mu m, in which OT decreased it. A monomodal fat particle size distribution was determined in all-butter samples. OT decreased b value (yellowness) of butter, and the lowest value was determined in OT-60. The induction time of butter changed from 1.04 (OT-60) - 32.9 h (control). Two melting peaks were determined in butter samples at 14.2-14.6 and 32.3-33 degrees C. Ozonation for 60 min caused 2.01 log reduction in Staphylococci. Above 15 min, OT completely inactivated Salmonella and yeast-mould. Coliform was not detected in OT-30 and OT-60. The results showed that OT resulted in higher microbiological quality in butter from raw cream.
AtıfWoS28OpenAlex30İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2020Attitudes of women toward for early diagnosis of cervical cancer: health responsibility and associated factors
Önal, Betul; Yilmaz, Figen Alp
Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the attitudes of women toward early diagnosis of cervical cancer, and the relationship between these attitudes, and health responsibility and some factors. Materials and Methods: This study was performed with 662 women aged 21 to 65. The Descriptive Characteristics Form, Attitude Scale for Early Diagnosis of Cervical Cancer and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale II-Health Responsibility Subscale were used for data collection. Results: In the present study, it was detected that perceived susceptibility of women were at moderate levels while their perceived severity, barriers and benefits were at low levels. A negative correlation was detected between Health Responsibility and Perceived Susceptibility Among the significant variables that impact attitudes toward early diagnosis of cervical cancer are women's individual and some obstetric characteristics, their health responsibility. Conclusion: The participating women's perceived susceptibility of attitudes toward early diagnosis of cervical women was at a moderate level while their perceived severity, barriers and benefits were at a low level. Age, educational attainment, income level, presenting to the clinic for regular gynecological examinations and history of gynecological cancer in the family were some factors that had an impact on the health responsibility and attitudes of the participating women toward early diagnosis of cervical cancer. In the light of these findings, evidence-based, individualized nursing services such as physical and psychosocial care, training and consultancy can be planned to improve women's attitudes toward early diagnosis of cervical cancer.
AtıfWoS5OpenAlex6TR Dizin2İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2020Comparison of Environmental Measurement Values in Extremities with Some Strength Parameters after Weight Training
Bayrain Temur, H.; Kilinçboz, Hilal
It was aimed to investigate whether the increase in arm and leg circumference measurement values of weight training applied in a training has an effect on strength. Twenty-two boxers with a mean age of 20.09 +/- 1.41 years were included in the study. Measurements were taken twice, after the warm-up, before starting and after training. Right and left upper arm and forearm circumference, right and left femur and calf circumference values were determined. In addition, right and left-hand grip strength, leg strength and back strength values were determined. As a result of the analysis, it was seen that there was no significant difference (p<0.05) between right and left-hand grip strength pre-test and post-test values. It was determined that there was a difference between the leg strength pre-test and post-test values and between the pre-test and post-test values of all other parameters in favour of the post-test. However, the right arm and forearm circumference measurement values were calculated with the right-hand grip strength, respectively. Left-arm and forearm circumference measurement values were calculated with the left-hand drag force, respectively. Shoulder circumference measurement values with both right hand and left-hand drag force, respectively and correlation was detected.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2020The Relationship Between Exercise and Body Composition and Liver Enzymes
Temur, H. Bayram; Ceylan, Ramazan
Zumba exercise program applied for twelve weeks to know its effects on Body Mass Index (BMI), Body weight, High Density Lipoprotein (HDL), Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL), Triglyceride (TG) and Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST). A total of 15 women, whose average age was 40.33 +/- 9.15 years, were trained for one and a half hours for 3 days a week for 12 weeks. The blood samples were taken on an empty stomach four times before the training of Zumba and at the end of each week. Blood samples were taken 24 hours after exercise at the end of every four weeks. These blood samples were studied in a healthcare facility laboratory. The lengths and body weights of the participants were also determined. We found that there was a decrease in body weight and BMI measurement values and AST measurement values. However, no significant change in serum HDL, LDL and triglyceride values was evidenced.
AtıfOpenAlex1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2020The Perceived Stress Levels During COVID-19 Quarantine Periods and Physical Activity and Exercise
Sahin, Tolga; Gönen, Mevlut
Social life disruption diminished the physical activity and isolation at home caused psychological stress on people during the coronavirus outbreak. This study applied the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Five hundred forty-three participants voluntarily completed the online questionnaire. The additional questions were asked to participants such as age, gender, educational status, spent time for physical activity or exercise, and isolation status. The perceived stress level and Insufficient Self-Efficacy perception (ISE) as a sub-factor of PSS were found statistically significant among the activity level groups. When compared to isolation status, the not isolated group showed a higher perception of stress (PSS total score, ISE, and SDP values) than partial and isolated groups except for SDP in partial isolated groups value. The findings of this study revealed that during isolation days which limiting energy expenditure and increasing mentally stress exercise and physical activity could be effective in decreasing perceived stress.
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