Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

Yazarlar

  • MakaleYalnız künye2016Scopus SJRQ1
    A novel antifungal surface-coating application to limit postharvest decay on coated apples: Molecular, thermal and morphological properties of electrospun zein–nanofiber mats loaded with curcumin

    Yilmaz, Azime; Bozkurt, Fatih; Cicek, Perihan Kubra; Dertli, Enes; Durak, Muhammed Zeki; Yilmaz, Mustafa Tahsin

    Coating surfaces of fruit with electrospun zein mats with functionalized antimicrobial properties can be a novel strategy to prevent fungal colonization on fruit surfaces. In this study, we tested curcumin-loaded electrospun zein nanofibers (CLZN) in terms of limitation of postharvest decay on CLZN–coated apples infected with Botrytis cinerea and Penicillium expansum. Mixtures of zein and curcumin (the curcumin amounts of 2.5 and 5 wt% based on the weight of zein powder) were electrospun to yield cylindrical and ultrafine (< 350 nm in diameter) polymeric nanofibers. In addition, molecular, thermal, zeta potential and morphological properties of the CLZN as well as their encapsulation efficiency and releasing kinetics were determined, revealing that the developed zein-based scaffolds showed high encapsulation efficiency, molecular interactions with curcumin within nanofibers, alterations in physical states of these components, smooth beadless structure and good thermal (an endothermic peak at 152 °C) and dispersion stability (− 24 mV of ζ potential) properties. In vitro antifungal activity tests conducted at 27 °C for six days showed that CLZN were effective against growth of the tested fungal pathogens, exhibiting almost 40–50% inhibition of mycelial growth of the fungal pathogens; but the antifungal effect against P. expansum was but two-fold higher than that against B. cinerea. In vivo tests conducted at 23 °C with 75% humidity for six days confirmed in vitro test results in terms of both visual inspections on uncoated and coated apples, revealing almost 50% reduction in lesion diameter measured on coated apples infected with Penicillium expansum. Our results suggest that CLZN mats open up new opportunities for a novel application of edible and biodegradable antifungal coating material with the ability to hinder fungal proliferation on coated apples during storage period. Industrial relevance We coated the surfaces of fruits with electrospun mats with functionalized antimicrobial properties to prevent fungal colonization on fruit surface. The coating of apples with curcumin-loaded zein nanoparticles (CLZNs) limited the postharvest decay caused by the fungal pathogens, Penicillium expansum and Botrytis cinerea. This study showed that by encapsulation of curcumin into zein-based nanofibers considerably increased the antifungal effectiveness of curcumin. Our results highlighted the potential use of the CLZN as an effective fungicidal coating material against P. expansum and B. cinerea and suggested that CLZNs can be promising tools to compete with synthetic fungicide counterparts of curcumin. The results of this study should be of great importance to industrial applications in terms of development of natural, but effective preservatives as alternative to synthetic ones.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2016Scopus SJRQ1
    Antibacterial poly(lactic acid) (PLA) films grafted with electrospun PLA/allyl isothiocyanate fibers for food packaging

    Kara, Hasan H.; Xiao, Fugang; Sarker, Majher; Jin, Tony Z.; Sousa, Ana M. M.; Liu, Cheng-Kung; Tomasula, Peggy M.; Liu, Linshu

    Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) fibers of submicron sizes encapsulating allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) (PfA) were made and electrospun onto the surfaces of PLA films. SEM examination confirmed the fusion of the two phases to form a bilayered fiber-grafted film after the film underwent air blowing and water washing to remove the nongrafted fibers. The fiber-grafted PLA films (PfA-g-film) retain the mechanical properties of PLA. The release of AITC from the fibers was temperature dependent. At temperatures lower than 4°C, the incorporated AITC remained within the fibers without losing activity; at room temperature, AITC released in a sustained manner over weeks. The release of AITC was also dependent on its initial concentration in the PLA electrospinning solution; samples with more AITC incorporated showed a higher release rate. PfA-g-films significantly inhibited the growth of Listeria innocua and Escherichia coli k12 when tested on package foods.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2016Scopus SJRQ1
    Melt Cleanliness Comparison of Chlorine Fluxing and Ar Degassing of Secondary Al-4Cu

    Çolak, Murat; Kayikci, Ramazan; Dispinar, Derya

    The treatment of liquid aluminum prior to casting typically consists of purging gas and/or fluxes through the melt. By the use of several chemicals during these operations, several environmental problems can occur. Therefore, in this study, the melt cleanliness of Al-4Cu secondary alloy was investigated by comparing the use of argon degassing with or without chlorine fluxing. Reduced pressure test was used to assess the melt quality. Highest quality melt was obtained by Ar degassing with preheated graphite lance without the need to use any chemicals.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2016Scopus SJRQ2
    Examination of the 8th grade students' TIMSS mathematics success in terms of different variables1

    Kaleli-Yılmaz, Gül; Hanci, Alper

    The aim of this study is to determine how the TIMSS mathematics success of the 8th grade students differentiates according to the school type, gender, mathematics report mark, parents' education level, cognitive domains and cognitive domains by gender. Relational survey method was used in the study. Six-hundred fifty two 8th grade students studying in the same city in Turkey participated in this study. In this study, a 45 question test that was made up by choosing TIMSS 2011 mathematics questionnaire was used as a data collection tool. Quantitative data analysis methods were used in the data analysis, frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation, independent sample test, one-way analysis of variance and post-hoc tests were applied to data by using SPSS packaged software. At the end of the study, it was determined that the school type, mathematics school mark, parents' education level and cognitive domains influenced the students' TIMSS mathematics success but their gender was a neutral element. Moreover, it was seen that schools which are really successful in national exams are more successful in TIMSS exam; students whose mathematics school marks are 5 and whose parents graduated from university are more successful in TIMSS exams than others.

    • SDG 4 · Nitelikli Eğitim
    AtıfScopus12WoS11OpenAlex18
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  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2016
    Investigation of the effect of canola methyl ester on cyclic variation using wavelet analysis method

    Efe, Şükran; Ceviz, M.A.

    Diesel engines are the most commonly used internal combustion engine in transportation, power generation, and other industries. Combustion in the diesel engines takes place at high temperatures due to the high compression ratio, and therefore high energy is obtained when diesel fuel is used. But the most commonly used alternative fuel diesel engines is biodiesel today. The market share of biodiesel is on the rise because of the increasing damage of diesel and decreasing oil reserves to the environment. In this study, cyclic variation that occurred when canola biodiesel (canola methyl ester) that is produced by transesterification method was used as diesel fuel was investigated. Three different biodiesel ratios, B20, B50, and B100 were used in the study. In interpretation cyclic variations wavelet analysis method is used and all results are compared with diesel fuel. It is concluded that the use of biodiesel in diesel engines has positive effect on cyclic variation and this effect increases with the increasing ratio of biodiesel in the mixture.

    • SDG 7 · Erişilebilir ve Temiz Enerji
  • Derleme MakaleYalnız künye2016Scopus SJRQ1
    Renewable and sustainable energy saving strategies for greenhouse systems: A comprehensive review

    Cuce, Erdem; Harjunowibowo, Dewanto; Cuce, Pinar Mert

    In this study, a comprehensive review focusing on key strategies of energy saving and climate control technologies for greenhouses is presented. Following the brief and concise assessment of existing greenhouse systems in terms of their role in total energy consumption; cost-effective, energy-efficient and environmentally friendly technologies are analyzed in detail for potential utilization in greenhouses for notable reductions in energy consumption and emission levels. The technologies considered within the scope of this research are mainly renewable and sustainable based solutions such as photovoltaic (PV) modules, solar thermal (T) collectors, hybrid PV/T collectors and systems, phase change material (PCM) and underground based heat storage techniques, energy-efficient heat pumps, alternative facade materials for better thermal insulation and power generation (heat insulation solar glass, PV glazing, aerogel and vacuum insulation panel, polycarbonate sandwich panels), innovative ventilation technologies using pre-heating and cooling (high performance windcatchers) and efficient lighting systems. The findings from the research clearly reveal that up to 80% energy saving can be achieved through appropriate retrofit of conventional greenhouses with a payback period of 4-8 years depending on climatic conditions and crop type.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
    • SDG 7 · Erişilebilir ve Temiz Enerji
    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    • SDG 12 · Sorumlu Üretim ve Tüketim
    • SDG 13 · İklim Eylemi
    AtıfScopus354WoS302OpenAlex382
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2016Scopus SJRQ1
    Optimum design of braced steel frames via teaching learning based optimization

    Artar, Musa

    In this study, optimum structural designs of braced (non-swaying) planar steel frames are investigated by using one of the recent meta-heuristic search techniques, teaching-learning based optimization. Optimum design problems are performed according to American Institute of Steel Construction-Allowable Stress Design (AISCASD) specifications. A computer program is developed in MATLAB interacting with SAP2000 OAPI (Open Application Programming Interface) to conduct optimization procedures. Optimum cross sections are selected from a specified list of 128W profiles taken from AISC. Two different braced planar frames taken from literature are carried out for stress, geometric size, displacement and inter-storey drift constraints. It is concluded that teaching-learning based optimization presents robust and applicable optimum solutions in multi-element structural problems.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2016Scopus SJRQ2
    Surface and optical properties of indium tin oxide layer deposition by RF magnetron sputtering in argon atmosphere

    Yudar, H. Hakan; Korkmaz, Şadan; Özen, Soner; Şenay, Volkan; Pat, Suat

    This study focused on the characterization and properties of transparent and conductive indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films deposited in argon atmosphere. ITO thin films were coated onto glass substrates by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering technique at 75 and 100 W RF powers. Structural characteristics of producing films were investigated through X-ray diffraction analysis. UV–Vis spectrophotometer and interferometer were used to determine transmittance, absorbance and reflectance values of samples. The surface morphology of the films was characterized by atomic force microscope. The calculated band gaps were 3.8 and 4.1 eV for the films at 75 and 100 W, respectively. The effect of RF power on crystallinity of prepared films was explored using mentioned analysis methods. The high RF power caused higher poly crystallinity in the produced samples. The thickness and refractive index values for all samples increased respect to an increment of RF power and were calculated as 20, 50 nm and 1.71, 1.86 for samples at 75 and 100 W, respectively. Finally, the estimated grain sizes for all prepared films decreased with increasing of 2θ degrees, and the number of crystallite per unit volume was calculated. It was found that nearly all properties including sheet resistance and resistivity depend on the RF power.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2016Scopus SJRQ1
    Clarification of magnetic levitation force and stability property of multi-seeded YBCO in point of supercurrent coupling effect

    Ozturk, K.; Kabaer, M.; Abdioglu, M.; Patel, A.; Cansiz, A.

    In our study as different from the literature, which are mostly related to superconductor fabrication, application and optimization, especially physical origins of bulk supercurrent generation, magnetic levitation and stability properties of the multi-seeded YBCO superconductor are investigated in point of supercurrent coupling effect. Besides the experimental measurements, a simplified simulation of the supercurrent coupling in the multi-seeded bulk YBCO is carried out based on the experimental J(c)(B) data taken from literature and using the critical state method and H-formulation together in COMSOL Multiphysics package, to further elucidate the mechanism of supercurrent generation and guidance force. The bigger guidance force and lateral magnetic stiffness values of PMG-B arrangement with three B-z peaks than the other arrangements with one Bz peak in small cooling height of 5 mm are attributed to the more robust individual intragrain supercurrents, rather than intergrain supercurrent, due to the position coincidence in the z-direction between grains and permanent magnet poles. Additionally, it can be said that PMG-C arrangement with one Bz peak getting to the maximum guidance force value when the cooling height increase from 5 mm to 15 mm, points out for large cooling height the intergrain supercurrents dominate, whereas for the small cooling height the intragrain supercurrents have most effect on the guidance force. Also, performed the supercurrent simulations, using different current flow constraint ratio f (or supercurrent coupling parameter), clearly reproduced the qualitative change in the trapped field profile when the allowed intergrain current compared to no intergrain current (f = 0). It is thought that the presented results, related to the supercurrent generation, coupling mechanism and their effect on levitation and lateral force properties, have utilization potential for researches not only they study on new multiseed superconductor fabrication method, but also they study on superconductor applications. (C) 2016 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2015Scopus SJRQ2
    Yoğurttan ekzopolisakkarit üreten streptococcus thermophilus suşunun izolasyonu ve tanımlanması

    Dertli, Enes

    Production of exopolysaccharides (EPS) by starter Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) gained special interest due to technological role of thesenatural polymers. Yogurt samples were collected from diferent households in Turkey and bacterial strains were isolated and evaluatedfor EPS production. Strains potentially producing EPS were then identified to species level with 16S rRNA sequencing. An EPS producerStreptecoccus thermophilus strain was identified from yogurt samples. EPS was extracted from culture supernatants of S. thermophilus andpartially purified and structural analysis of the crude EPS by FTIR spectroscopy revealed the presence of typical functional groups relatedto exopolysaccharides. This study explains the identification of a potential starter culture for yogurt production with EPS production.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2015Scopus SJRQ2
    Siber zorbalık ve mağduriyetin yaygınlığının ve risk faktörlerinin incelenmesi

    Eroğlu, Yüksel; Işık, Adem; Akbaba, Sırrı; Özkorumak, Evrim; Aktepe, Evrim

    Bu araştırmanın amacı siber zorba, siber mağdur, siber zorba/mağdur ve siber zorbalığa hiçbir biçimde karışmamış bireylerin oranını araştırmak ve siber zorbalık ve mağduriyete ilişkin risk faktörlerini belirlemektir. Araştırma Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk ve Ergen Psikiyatrisi polikliniğine başvuran 160 ergenle yürütülmüştür. Veriler Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu, İnternet Bağımlılığı Ölçeği ve Siber Mağduriyet ve Zorbalık Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları siber zorbalığın cinsiyet, internet kafeye gitme sıklığı, ergenin annesinin internet becerisine ilişkin algısı, günlük sosyal paylaşım sitelerine girme süresi, internet bağımlılığı riski, interneti en çok çevrimiçi oyun oynamak amacıyla kullanma ve ailenin aylık geliri ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Öte yandan siber mağduriyetin ise internet kafeye gitme sıklığı, ergenin annesinin internet becerisine ilişkin algısı, interneti en çok çevrimiçi oyun oynamak amacıyla kullanma ve internet bağımlılığı riski ile ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonuçları alanyazın ışığında tartışılmıştır.

    AtıfTR Dizin18
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2015
    Açık öğretim lisesinde artış: Kadın öğrenciler

    Tosun, Figen Çam; Bayram, Arslan

    Bu araştırmanın amacı açık öğretim lisesine giden kadın öğrencilerin açık öğretim lisesinitercih nedenlerini ve açık öğretim lisesi öğrencilerine kurs veren üniversite öğrencilerininaçık öğretim lisesi hakkındaki görüşlerini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunuBayburt ili açık öğretim lisesi kadın öğrencileri (43) ile bu öğrencilere kurs veren BayburtÜniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi öğrencileri (55) oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak, açıköğretim lisesi öğrencileri ve üniversite öğrencileri için araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilmişolan açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Görüşme formaları eldendağıtılarak uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir.Açık Öğretim Lisesi öğrencilerine ait istatistiksel veriler, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Hayat BoyuÖğrenme Genel Müdürlüğü Açık Öğretim Lisesi internet sitesinden ve Bayburt Halk EğitimMerkezi Açık Öğretim Bürosuna giderek oradan elde edilmiştir. Bayburt ve Türkiye genelindeaçık öğretim lisesi öğrenci sayılarının artarak devam ettiği, Türkiye açık öğretim lisesi öğrencisayısında erkek öğrenci sayısının kadın öğrenci sayısından fazla olduğu fakat Bayburt ilinde2011-2012 yılında erkek öğrenci sayısının gerisinde olan kadın öğrenci sayısının 2012-2013öğretim yılında erkek öğrenci sayısını geçtiği görülmektedir.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2015
    The contribution of University students expenses to city economy: The case of students of Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Bayburt University

    Korkmaz, Özge

    Universities have different effects on region in which they areestablished in terms of economic, social and cultural. In particular, the spendingof universities students contributes the economy of cities. It is, therefore,important in order to determine. In this research, the questionnaire has beenused for students of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative, BayburtUniversity. It has been seen in this study that such students have spent 432,66TL in average per month. Moving from this result it is claimed that 4791students who study at Bayburt University between 2012 and 2013 contribute tothe economy of Bayburt city approximately 16 582 992,48 TL.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2015
    Türk yatırım fonlarında rekabet

    Contuk, Filiz Yıldız; Burucu, Hümeyra; Güngör, Bener

    Ülkelerin gelişmesinde lokomotif rol oynayan finansal piyasalarıngelişmişliği, finansal piyasalarda faaliyette bulunan aracı kurumlarla yakındanilgilidir. En önemli aracı kurumlardan biri olan yatırım fonları ise temelanlamda fon arz eden birey veya kurumlardan, fon talep eden birey veyafirmalara fon aktarımını gerçekleştiririler. Yatırımcıların etkin rekabetin hâkimolduğu piyasalarda yatırımlarını değerlendirebilmeleri; yatırımların ve piyasayagüvenin devamı için son derece önemlidir.Bu çalışmada A Tipi, B Tipi ve Tüm menkul kıymet yatırım fonlarıarasındaki rekabet 2000 -2011 yılları için Herfindahl Hirschman Endeksi veYoğunlaşma Oranı (CR-4 ve CR-5) kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. Araştırmasonunda Türkiyedeki menkul kıymet yatırım fonu piyasasının genel olarakmonopolcü rekabet yapısında olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2015
    An empirical study to determine the relationship between occupational self-efficacy and organizational silence

    Kahya, Cem

    The concept of occupational self-efficacy means the efficacy perceptions of employees in theiroccupational fields, and the concept of organizational silence means the employees avoid to voicetheir ideas and suggestions about organizational issues. The main aim of this study is to examinethe relationship between the concepts of occupational self-efficacy and organizational silence byrevealing employees perceptions of occupational self- efficacy and organizational silence level.With this aim, the survey study was conducted on total 114 academicians who work in Universityof Bayburt. As a result of research, while the significant relationship was found betweenemployees perceptions of occupational self-effica cy and organizational silence level, there wasreached a result that this relationship incurred the negatively relationship between perceptions ofoccupational self-efficacy and negative silence.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2015
    Determining the Teacher Candidates Perceptions on Distance Education by Metaphors

    Güven, Bülent; Yılmaz, Gül Kalelı

    The aim of this study is to determine teachers candidates perceptions on distance education via metaphors. The sample consisted of 150 teacher candidates drawn from departments of science teacher and primary teacher at Faculty of Education in Bayburt University. 70 of the sample are primary teacher candidates that attended courses via distance education in their undergraduate programme. 80 of them are science teacher candidates that took distance education elective course. To collect the data the teacher candidates were asked to complete this sentence: Distance education is like......because.... . Data was analysed by using content analysis technique one of the qualitative data analysis methods. The results indicate that the teacher candidates metaphors referred to such different issues as need-aimed, variety, arbitrary, requirement. Moreover, when the findings are searched, it was determined that the primary teacher candidates take lesson by means of synchron distance education have more negative perception in contrast with science teacher candidates. It was noticed that some factors such as carrying out the synchron distance lessons as 90 min blocks, no chance to ask any question to the teacher out of the lesson time, occasionally encountering technical problems in the lesson causes the negative perception. To develop positive perception about synchron distance education, it is suggested that some distance education conditions which allows communication between students and teachers out of the lesson time should be designed as minimising the technical problems and informing to the participants about distance education applications.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2015
    Pazarlama Kaynaklarına En Uygun Rekabetçi Pazarlama Stratejisinin Belirlenmesi: Kış Turizmi Otellerine Yönelik Bir Uygulama

    Başar, Enes Emre; Pabuçcu, Hakan; Yilmaz, Mustafa Kemal

    Şletmelerin rekabet avantajı elde etmelerinde, sahip oldukları pazarlama kaynakları belirleyici olmaktadır. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmada, kış turizmi kapsamında faaliyet gösteren otel işletmelerinin sahip oldukları pazarlama kaynaklarına en uygun rekabet stratejilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinde kış turizmi faaliyetleri yapılan illerde 3 yıldız ve üstü otel işletmelerinden 20 yönetici veya işletme sahibi ile görüşülmüştür. Elde edilen verilere, çok amaçlı karar verme yöntemlerinden olan analitik hiyerarşi süreci yaklaşımı (AHS) ve alternatiflerin önem sıralamasının yapıldığı bulanık TOPSIS yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar, işletmelerin rekabet avantajı sağlamalarında en çok etkisi olan pazarlama kaynağının müşteri ilişkileri kapasitesi olduğunu göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte, rekabetçi pazarlama stratejisi uygulamanın, farklılaşma stratejisi ile gerçekleşebileceği de araştırmanın diğer önemli sonucudur.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2015
    Öğrencilerin Gözüyle Yeni Üniversite' Kavramı

    Devecioğlu, Yasemin

    Bu çalışma, yeni kurulan bir üniversitenin avantajları, dezavantajları, üniversiteden beklentiler ve bu beklentilerin gerçekleştirilmesine yönelik öneriler hakkında üniversite öğrencilerinin görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bayburt Üniversitesi (B.Ü.) Eğitim, Mühendislik ve İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesinde öğrenim gören 579 öğrenciye uygulanan açık uçlu anketlerden elde edilen veriler nitel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmaya göre öğrencilerin çoğu, yeni üniversitede fiziki imkânlarının (sınıf, laboratuvar vb.) modern, akademik kadronun genç olması ve şehrin gelişimine katkısı gibi durumları avantaj olarak değerlendirirken; sosyal alanlardaki yetersizlikleri, üniversitenin yeterince bilinmemesi, bulunduğu şehrin imkânlarının kısıtlılığı gibi durumları dezavantaj olarak değerlendirmişlerdir. Öğrencilerin birçoğunun, üniversitenin yeni kurulmuş olması nedeniyle gelişme sürecinde olağan problemlerle karşılaşmasının kaçınılmaz olduğunun farkında olmaları ise dikkat çekicidir. Çalışma, öğrencilerin beklenti ve önerilerine yönelik olarak, üniversitelerin kalitesinin artırılmasına yönelik önerilerle tamamlanmıştır.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2015
    Brand Equity in Industrial Services: An Application on Accounting Software Program Users Abstract: The term Brand equity which is evaluated as a sustainable competitive

    Bağdiken, Savaş; Yilmaz, Mustafa Kemal

    Abstract: The term Brand equity which is evaluated as a sustainable competitive tool by companies has begun to be examined in terms of industrial services in recent years. Thus, brand equity in industrial services in terms of accounting software programme users in the region of TRA1 level 2 have been chosen as a sampling and the t-test and regression analyses have been performed for the purpose of this research. The results of this research determine that brand equity in industrial services; has a positive effects on brand loyalty, brand awareness and the perception of brand quality and the perception of brand quality between using different brands and using only one brand is different. Moreover, accounting programme which does not respond to the day of condition and inadequate support services to the consumer have been determined as two main reasons for the changing of accounting software programme.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2015
    İmalat Sektöründe İnovasyon Uygulamaları: TRA1 Düzey 2 Bölgesinde Bir Araştırma (*)

    Kaynak, Selahattin; Demir, Ahmet

    Özet: İnovasyon küresel pazar koşullarında stratejik öneme sahip bir rekabet aracı- dır. Küresel rekabet işletmeleri bir yandan müşteri ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacak yeni ürünler geliştirirken diğer yandan süreç ve pazarlama faaliyetlerine yenilik kazandırmaya ça- lışmaktadır. inovasyonun işletmelerin rekabet gücü bakımından taşıdığı önemden hare- ketle bu çalışmada TRA1 düzey 2 bölgesi OSB' nde imalat sektöründe faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin inovasyon faaliyetleri ele alınmıştır. Araştırmada işletmelerin uyguladıkları inovasyon çeşitleri, inovasyon yapma nedenleri, inovasyon kaynakları belirlemeye çalı- şılmıştır. Ayrıca işletme büyüklüğüne göre inovasyon kaynaklarının farklılaşıp farklılaş- madığının ve işletmelerin sahip olduğu birimlere göre inovasyon uygulamaları arasında farklılık olup olmadığının ortaya konması da amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda işletme büyüklüğüne inovasyon kaynakları arasında farklılık olduğu ve işletmelerin sahip olduğu birimlere göre inovasyon uygulamalarının farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: İnovasyon, İnovasyon Kaynakları, TRA1

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