Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yazarlar
- Dertli, Enes(115)
- Kaya, Yunus(50)
- Ayata, Ümit(48)
- Şahin, Engin(48)
- İspirli, Hümeyra(46)
- Bayraktar, Bülent(42)
- Şenay, Volkan(41)
- Can, Zehra(39)
- Özen, Soner(37)
- Bayram, Sinan(35)
- Pat, Suat(35)
- Öztürk, Mesut(35)
- Ecem Bayram, Nesrin(34)
- Esmer, Yusuf(34)
- Battal, Fetullah(33)
- Artar, Musa(32)
- Öner, Erdal(32)
- Korkmaz, Şadan(31)
- Yilmaz, Mustafa Tahsin(31)
- Ertugrul, Mehmet(30)
- Mercan, Emin(30)
- Hasar, Ugur Cem(29)
- Kutlu, Naciye(28)
- Özdemir, Akın(27)
- Kul, Murat(26)
- Cuce, Erdem(25)
- Kamiloğlu, Aybike(25)
- Bayram, Ozkan(24)
- Sefali, Abdurrahman(24)
- Sert, Durmuş(24)
- Çolak, Murat(24)
- Ayazoglu, Rabil(22)
- Gıdık, Betül(22)
- Maden, Sedat(22)
- Ustabulut, Mete Yusuf(22)
- Uçurum, Metin(22)
- Akeren, Zahide(21)
- Dirican, Ebubekir(21)
- Kara, Yakup(21)
- Abdioglu, Murat(20)
Yayınlar
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018Scopus SJRQ4Yumurtlamanın Son Dönemindeki Yumurtacı Tavukların Rasyonlarına Bor (Ortoborik Asit) İlavesinin Yumurta Kabuk Kalitesi ve Tibia Biyomekaniği Parametreleri ile Serum, Kabuk ve Tibia Mineral Konsantrasyonları Üzerine Etkisi
Kaya, Hacer; Macit, Muhlis
Yumurtacı tavuk rasyonlarına farklı seviyelerde Bor (B) ilavesinin yumurta kabuk kalitesi ve tibia biyomekaniği parametreleri ile serum, kabuk ve tibia mineral konsantrasyonları üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülen çalışmada, 62 haftalık Lohman yumurtacı ticari hibrit 0, 50, 75 ve 150 mg/kg seviyelerde B içeren dört farklı rasyonla 12 hafta süreyle yemlenmişlerdir. Rasyona ilave edilen B, yumurta ağırlığı ve kırılma mukavemetini artırıp (P<0.05 ve P<0.06), hasarlı yumurta oranını azaltmış (P<0.01), şekil indeksi ve kabuk kalınlığını etkilememiştir. Rasyona katılan B’nin yumurta kabuğu minerallerinden B, P, Ca (P<0.01) ve Pb seviyesini artırdığı (P<0.05); Fe miktarını düşürdüğü (P<0.01); Zn, Mg, Mn, Na ve S düzeylerini ise etkilemediği (P>0.05) belirlenmiştir. Serum minerallerinden B muameleden etkilenmiş (P<0.01); Cu, Mn, Fe, Na (P<0.01) ve Ca (P<0.05) azalmış; Mg, Zn ve P ise değişmemiştir. Rasyona ilave edilen B’nin tibia kemiği biyomekanik özelliklerinin tamamına etkisi önemsiz (P>0.05) olurken, tibia kemik B mineral konsantrasyonunda artış (P<0.01); Ca, Zn, Mg, P ve Mn mineral konsantrasyonlarında azalmaya yol açtığı (P<0.01) tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, kanatlılarda rasyona B ilavesinin mineral dengesini pozitif yönde etkilediği düşünülerek yumurta kabuk kırılma mukavemetini iyileştirip hasarlı yumurta oranını azaltmak amacıyla yumurtlamanın son dönemindeki yumurtacı tavukların rasyonlarına 50 mg/kg B ilave edilmesinin yararlı olacağı kanaatine varılmıştır.
AtıfOpenAlex7TR Dizin2
İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2018Scopus SJRQ3The perception of sunni sufis on hz. ali and ahl al-bayt: eshrefoghlu rumi’s sample
Özkan, Ahmet
In all of the orders which are the institutions of Sufism the Hazrat Ali and Ahl al-Bayt are shown love and respect. In addition, the love of the Hazrat Ali and Ahl al-Bayt seen in the works of the Sunni Sufis has caused them to be perceived as Alawi-Bektashi from time to time. One of the most important of these Sufis is Eshrefoghlu Rumi, the founder of the Eşrafiyye branch of Kadiriyye order. Eşrefoğlu, who frequently mentioned the Hazrat Ali and Ahl al-Bayt, particularly in his book Tarikatname, has been described as Alawi-Bektashi due to his expressions by some. This article was written to put forth Sunni Sufis’ and especially Eshrefoghlu Rumi’s perception of the Hazrat Ali and Ahl al-Bayt and to evaluate their being regarded as Alawi-Bektashi due to his views. For this purpose, first the understanding of the Sunni Sufis regarding the Hazrat Ali and the Ahl al-Bayt was addressed, and then comparisons were made by mentioning perceptions of Eshrefoghlu Rumi in question. In particular, the place of the Hazrat Ali and Ahl al-Bayt in the understanding of Sunni Sufism was identified. As a result, it was observed that both Sunni Sufis’ and Eşrefoğlu Rumi’s perception of the Hazrat Ali and Ahl al-Bayt developed in Sunni Sufi culture and the love of the Hazrat Ali and Ahl-al Bayt was very intense particularly in the followers of the orders connected to the Prophet Muhammad through the Hazrat Ali’s descendants. One of the findings of the research was that this perception of the Sunni Sufis and Alawi-Bektashi and Shia communities showed similarities from time to time.
AtıfTR Dizin2İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2018An examination on local participation with regard to democratisation of local administrations
Yaman, Murat; Küçükşen, Murat
Local administrations are the institutions which meet the local needs in the location. Local administrations are linked to democracy in terms of the participations in local decision-making processes. In this sense, the existence of democratic is dependent upon the access to local participation. Today, methods of local participation are divided into two categories as means of traditional and new participation. For this reason, classical and new methods of participation need to be evaluated in detail. The process of democratisation in local administrations and the axe of globalisation and localisation both require a detailed examination on participation with an expectation of important roles of new methods and tools for local participation. Within this context, this paper aims to evaluate and highlight the importance of means for local participation in the process of democratisation in local administrations
AtıfTR Dizin7İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2018Dünya Ticaret Örgütü’nün Çevre Koruma Politikaları
Yıldız, Seçil Gül Meydan; Şengün, Hayriye
Kalkınma stratejilerinin doğal kaynaklar üzerinde yarattığı, olumsuz etkilerin biyosferinekolojik dengesini bozması ve bu durumdan gelişmiş veya gelişmekte olan tüm ülkelerin etkilenmesi,ekonomik gelişme politikalarında, tüm devletlerin toplumsal, ekonomik, çevresel ve kültürel olarakortak bir dil ortaya koyması ve önlemler oluşturulması bir zorunluluk haline gelmiştir. Uluslararasıçevre koruma politikalarının tarihsel gelişimi içerisinde, uluslararası ticaretin serbestleşmesi ileküresel düzeyde artan kirlenme arasındaki ilişkinin çevre politikalarının gelişimiyle koşut bir süreçizlediği gözlenmektedir.Neoliberal politikalar ve küreselleşme sürecinin etkisiyle gelişmiş ülkelerin ticaret veçevre konularını birlikte ele almalarında Çok Taraflı Yatırım Anlaşması (MAI)’nın düzenlemeleritemel unsur olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ekonomi sektörünün temel bileşeni olan ticaret politikası veDünya Ticaret Örgütü’nün (DTÖ) Türkiye’de oluşturduğu yeni politikalar ve yapılanmalar literatürtaraması yöntemiyle açıklanmaktadır. DTÖ bünyesinde yapılan sözleşmeler ana hatlarıylaincelenerek, çevrenin korunmasıyla ilgili alınan önlemler DTÖ kuruluş görevleri kapsamındaaçıklanmaktadır
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2018Türkçenin Az Bilinen Bir Eki: +lA?
Güzel, Ferdi
+lA? eki, Türkçenin en az bilinen eklerinden biridir. İlk kez Dîvânu Lugâti’t Türk’te görülen bu eke tarihî ve çağdaş dönemler ile ilgili gramer kitaplarının büyük bir kısmında yer verilmemiştir. Örnek kelime çok az olduğu ve ekin işlevi tam olarak belirlenemediği için bu ekle türetilmiş bazı kelimeler hakkında yanlış değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Tarihî ve çağdaş lehçelerde sadece birkaç kelimede görülen +lA? eki, Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında ‘benzerlik, yakınlık, küçültme’ işlevi ile pek çok kelime türetmiş işlek bir ektir.
AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2018The using of video files as a lesson finalizer in the e-books developed for tablets: a design-based research
Yıldırım, Gürkan; Karaman, Selçuk
Today, significant improvements are experienced in e-book and tablet computer technologies as in direct proportion to each other. These technologies are often found place for theirselves in educational environments. Positive developments in this direction are also experienced in our country. From this point of view, the use of existing technologies that are becoming increasingly widespread in learning environments and analysing of user opinions in depth is considered significant. Within the scope of this study, it was aimed to be determined the user opinions about the application of video texts developed for e-books prepared for tablet computers as lesson finalizer. In this context, design based research method was preferred within the scope of the study. The study group consists of 22 participants selected from approximately 800 first grade students enrolled in the Social Services Department of Atatürk University Faculty of Open University. However, after the first cycle, it was continued to study with a total of 20 participants, 11 boys and 9 girls because of that 2 of participants had left. Semi-structured interview forms from qualitative data collection tools were used as a data collection tool in the study. Content analysis method, which is an inductive method, was used in the analysis of the interviews with the participants. In the study, learners deem necessary that video texts in the summary part of the lesson should be used. However, the sort of video, the number of video used in the content and the scope of video are seen to be effective in the summary section of the using of video. The learners noted that the using of video texts in the summary section is effective in terms of repetition, persistency, summarization, completion of missing and supporting of learning. It is thought that the excessive using of video in the lecturing negatively affects the views on video use. In the e-books developed for tablets, while, the video type and number of videos are effective in the using of video texts as a lesson finalizer, it can be said that preparing short videos which briefly describe the summary of the lesson, highlight important points and make subsequent studies easier are important.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018Determination of Earthquake Performance in Masonry Buildings (Bayburt Korkut Ata High School Example)
Can, Ömer; Yıldızoğlu, Halime
There are many buildings which are historical and cultural values in Turkey. These structures are of great importance in terms of reflecting the accumulation and techniques of different times and cultures. It is possible to elaborate the performance of reinforced concrete and steel structures constructed with today's technology with advanced numerical methods. But difficulties can be encountered in determining and interpreting the structural performance due to the discontinuities and the changing material properties of the historic agglomerations. In this study; The construction technique, material properties and location features of Korkut Ata High School, which was built between 1944-1947 in Bayburt province center, was compiled. The existing problems observed in the structure have been identified. Using the StatiCAD-Masonry program, it was aimed to perform the performance analysis by taking into account the principles of the 2007 Earthquake Regulation and the 2013 Risky Buildings Regulation. Parallel to the analyzes carried out, the structural performance of the carrier system was evaluated.
AtıfOpenAlex7TR Dizin7İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2018Mutual Interaction Between Corporate Governance And Enterprise Risk Management: A Case Study In Borsa Istanbul Stock Exchange
Şenol, Zekai; Karaca, Süleyman Serdar; Korkmaz, Özge
Corporate governance and enterprise risk management (ERM) issues have become important issues such as the big corporate scandals following the Enron, the 2008 global economic crisis, the deepening of financial markets, the increase of shareholder numbers in firms and the importance of investor expectations. Some issues such as financial stability, sustainable growth and stakeholder responsibilities related to corporate governance increase the effectiveness of the ERM, taking by management of the risk response related to ERM, ensuring reasonable assurance of reaching objectives, managing risk reporting, etc. In this study, the interrelationships between ERM and corporate governance, which are two mutually influential subjects, were researched. In the logistic regression analysis of 231 companies and time samples for 2009-2015 period, it was seen that corporate governance and ERM positively influenced each other.
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2018Some Physical and Chemical Properties, Antioxidant Activities and Phenolic Profiles of Different Marmalades Traditionally Produced in Artvin, Turkey
Topdas, Elif Feyza; Şengül, Memnune; Serencam, Hüseyın; Dogan, Hanife
In this study, some physiochemical properties (color, pH, total and soluble solid, titratable acidity, glucose, fructose and total sugar content, water activity, hydroxymethyl furfural (5-HMF) as well as antioxidant activity and phenolic composition of traditionally produced rosehip (Rosa canina L.), cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.), blackthorn (Pyrus elaeagrifolia) and Ahlat pear (Pyrus elaeagrifolia) marmalades were determined. In research, the following data were determined that all marmalade samples' total and water soluble dry matter contents were over 55%; water activity and total sugar contents were over 0.79 and 47 g/100g and HMF contents were found between 10.95 and 1094.11 mg/kg. All samples contained gallic acid, catechin, epicatechin, vanillin, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, coumaric acid, p-coumaric acid, hesperidin, routine, ellagic acid and quercetin in different ratios. Phenolic substance values of marmalade samples were between 64.67-205.75 µg GAE/g. The highest DPPH radical scavenging activity belonged to the cornelian cherry marmalade (%3.72±0.09). Because of the high phenolic composition and antioxidant activities of rosehip, blackthorn, cornelian cherry and Ahlat pear marmalades besides their significant health benefits may be used for developing functional foods. High HMF contents in blackthorn and Ahlat pear marmalades could be due to long processing time and boiling process at high temperature during conventional production, and consumers should be aware of this problem.
AtıfOpenAlex24TR Dizin18İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2018Evaluation of Inhibition Effects of Some Cardiovascular Therapeutics on Human Erythrocyte Carbonic Anhydrase Isoenzymes
Isgor, Mehmet Mustafa; Kılınç, Namık; Alim, Zuhal; Beydemir, Şükrü; Sengül, Bülent
Carbonic anhydrase enzyme plays a vital role in metabolic events such as acid-base regulation and respiration. Inour research, it is tried to determine the inhibitory influences of the cardiovascular therapeutics esmololhydrochloride, amiodarone hydrochloride and lidocaine hydrochloride on human erythrocytes carbonic anhydrases(hCA I and II). In accordance with this purpose, carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes were purified from humanerythrocytes by using affinity chromatography method. Enzyme purity was checked by SDS-PAGEelectrophoresis method. After the carbonic anhydrase enzymes were purified, the inhibitory affects ofcardiovascular therapeutics on these enzymes, using esterase activity, which is the method of measuring in vitroactivity, were examined. The three cardiovascular therapeutics dose-dependently decreased activity of hCAs. IC50values of amiodarone hydrochloride, esmolol hydrochloride and lidocaine hydrochloride were found to be,respectively, 0.91 mM, 5 mM, 5.8 mM for hCA-I and 0.41 mM, 3.5 mM, and 6.36 mM for hCA-II. Our resultsproved that, under in vitro conditions, cardiovascular therapeutics significantly inhibit human CA-I and IIactivities. So, irregular use of these medicines may cause serious adverse effects in terms of human health.
AtıfTR Dizin2İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2018Uygulayıcıların ters yüz edilmiş sınıf uygulamalarına yönelik deneyimleri
Çelık, Embıya; Yıldırım, Gürkan; Yildirim, Serkan
Bu çalışmada; uygulayıcı olarak öğretmen adaylarının ters yüz edilmiş sınıf uygulamalarına yönelik genel görüşlerinin ortaya çıkarılması ve geleneksel öğrenme yaklaşımlarından farklı olarak gerçekleştirdikleri aktivitelerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra FC uygulamalarının daha etkili tasarlanabilmesi için öğretmen adaylarının önerilerinin alınması hedeflenmektedir. Durum çalışması desenine göre şekillendirilen bu araştırmada odak grup görüşmesi veri toplama yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılan sekiz öğretmen adayı amaca uygun örneklem seçim yöntemiyle çalışma grubuna dâhil edilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada ters yüz edilmiş sınıf etkinliklerinin geleneksel öğrenme sürecine göre uygulayıcıların daha fazla zamanını aldığı ve daha fazla çaba gerektirdiği görülmüştür. Özellikle uygulayıcıların dersin hazırlık aşamasında ve sınıf öncesi süreçte daha aktif rol aldıkları belirtilmiştir. Ters yüz edilmiş sınıf uygulamalarında hazırlanan ders içeriklerinin daha açık ve anlaşılır olması gerektiği vurgulanmıştır. Ayrıca ders öncesi gerçekleştirilen aktiviteler sayesinde öğrencilerin yüz yüze derslere daha aktif katılımının sağlandığı ve hazırbulunuşluk düzeylerinin arttığı uygulayıcıların belirttiği olumlu etkiler arasındadır. Bu uygulamaların bireysel farklılıkları da azaltarak öğrenmeye olumlu etki sağladığı düşünülmektedir.
AtıfTR Dizin7İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2018Some turkish-mongolian terms used in mongolian period persian literature
Dayı, Özkan
It can be said that with Cenghiz Khan’s fronting to Khorosan and Persian geography, Mongolian domination started in this region. Undoubtedly, Mongols’ coming to Asia Minor did not only have military consequences. Mongolian domination between 1231-1339 left deep influences on especially Persian geography. These influences can be possibly seen in the time’s literature. This time of occupation also had economic, social and cultural influences. Especially Mongolian domination’s influences in cultural fields can be seen in the period’s Persian poems. The aim of this study is to clearly examine how Mongolian and Turkish terms used in military and governmental fields influenced literature. In this context, we will try to examine those terms with examples from Sa‘dî-yi Şîrâzî, Pûr Behâ, Nezârî-yi Kuhistânî, Seyf-i Fergânî, ve Humâm-ı Tebrîzî works.
AtıfOpenAlex3TR Dizin4İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2018Determination of effects of exercise at anaerobic threshold on NESFATIN-1 hormone in trained male subjects
Özdenk, Çağrı
The effects of exercise at the anaerobic threshold on nesfatin-1 levels have been investigated in trained male subjects. A total of 30 males performed an aerobic running exercise for 30 min in mornings. Venous blood samples were taken at rest and at the end of the test. ELISA method was used to analyse nesfatin-1 levels. Nesfatin-1 levels were found to be 102.8±5.1 ng/ml at rest and it increased to 109.6±6.2 ng/ml at the end of the test. However, this increase was not statistically significant (P=0.3). The nesfatin-1 level was found to be 1.695±0.09 ng/ml/kg when standardised to body weight. There was a correlation between body weight to nesfatin-1 levels and change of nesfatin-1 levels during exercise: R=0.50858 (p=0.004). We showed that nesfatin-1 is not exercise induced hormone but it may vary among the subjects either increasing or decreasing. Thus further studies should be performed in subjects with carying fitness status.
AtıfTR Dizin2İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2018Türkiye’de biyoloji eğitimi alanında yapılmış lisansüstü tezlerin farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi
Töman, Ufuk
Bu araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’de biyoloji eğitimi araştırmalarındayapılan lisansüstü tezleri farklı değişkenler açısından incelemektir.Yapılan araştırma nitel bir araştırmadır. Araştırma modeli olarak isebelgesel bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın çalışma evreni, Türkiye’de biyolojieğitiminde yapılmış lisansüstü tezlerdir. Araştırmada herhangi birörnekleme gidilmeyerek, YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanındakullanıma açık olan 337 lisansüstü tez araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir.Araştırmanın veri toplama yöntemi doküman inceleme, veri analizi iseiçerik ve doküman analizidir. Araştırma sonucunda Türkiye’de biyolojieğitimi alanında yapılmış lisansüstü tezlerin en çok Gazi Üniversitesi’ndeyapıldığı anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, lisansüstü tezlerin konuları, en çok biyolojiöğretimi ile konu, beceri ve kavram öğretimi üzerine yoğunlaşmıştır. Enaz çalışılan konu ise çevre konusudur. Biyoloji eğitimi alanındakiLisansüstü tezlerin yaklaşık olarak % 50’sinden fazlası nicel yöntem ileyapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları göstermektedir ki biyoloji eğitimialanında yapılan lisansüstü çalışmalar yeterli değildir. Bu çalışmalarınnitelik ve nicelik yönünden istenilen seviyelere gelebilmesi için öğrencilerve öğretmenler lisansüstü eğitime yönlendirilebilir ve bu alandailerlemeleri için teşvik edilebilir. Öğretmen eğitimi, üst düzey düşünmebecerileri, program geliştirme, kavram öğretimi, alternatif ölçme-değerlendirme gibi alanlarda yapılan çalışmalar oldukça azdır. Bualanlarda daha fazla araştırmalar yapılabilir. Ayrıca yapılan çalışmalardadeneysel ve tarama yöntemlerine ağırlık verildiği görülmektedir.Fenomenografik yöntem gibi nitel araştırmalara yönelik çalışmalardayapılabilir. Bunun yanında, bu çalışmanın kapsamının sadece lisansüstütezlerle sınırlı olduğu düşünüldüğünde, çalışmanın kapsamına makaleve bildirilerde eklenmek suretiyle genişletilebilir.
AtıfTR Dizin5İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2018Scientific publication performance in educational sciences: G-20 countries and turkey
Selvitopu, Abdullah; Taş, Ali; Kaya, Metin
The purpose of this study is to examine the educational sciences scientific publication performance of Turkey and G-20 countries relatively by using some bibliometric data. This study was designed as a case study. Study group composed of Turkey and other G-20 countries. Bibliometric variables for educational sciences were obtained from SCImago and Ulakbim databases. Data analysis was processed with document analysis technique. Findings show that the number of published documents has increased dramatically in most of the G-20 countries since 2012. That is the same case for citable documents variable. Turkey is in the upper level for those variables. As for cites and citation rates, the rank differs considerably. While Turkey is in a better place for the first three variables, its citation rate rank is far below the table. On the other hand, h-index and impact factor vary greatly among the countries and some specific countries attract more attention with their performance values. To sum up, Turkey, with its documents, citable documents and cites, has relatively better statistics than citation rate, h- index and impact factor. This shows that the success gained in quantitative variables does not reflect positively on qualitative ones.
AtıfTR Dizin2İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2018Effects of public improvement planning to urbanization; an evaluation of bayburt and ankara examples
Alacadağlı, Esmeray
Urbanization is one of the distinguishing characteristics and the greatest social events of the century we live. All developed, developing, capitalist and socialist countries have faced with the effects of urbanization and its consequences. The spatial structure and functions of cities have changed to a great extent with the social, economic and technological changes. This change is shaped by the flow of the industrialization-urbanization process. Within this framework, industrialization which makes cities attractive has gone before urbanization. However, industrialization followed urbanization from behind in our country. For this reason, our urbanization is called fake, unhealthy and excessive. The purpose of this study is to reveal the effects of urban development legislation and practices on the urbanization process in our country by examining two cities in different scales and locations. For this purpose, the applications in the city of Ankara, the capital city of the country and the first zoning implementations performed to be a model in the country, were examined first. Secondly, zoning implementations in Bayburt, where has been continuously out-migrating up to recent years and have many limitations both geographically and economically, were examined. These implementations were obtained through the literature search and local resources in this regard. Moreover, opinions of the practitioners (planners and public personnel) and the urbanists benefiting from the practice were taken in the evaluations for implementation. According to data given in the study, urban planning, a process that contains economic and social changes in itself, and political dimensions are dominant, has been generally considered as physical planning in our country. Therefore, development plans have been far from public participation and just a product of technocrats and local politicians, and could not achieve to use urban resources for the benefit of the society. As a natural consequence, the created physical environment could not be integrated with the social environment, and the economic and social development, and urbanization of the city have not been fully achieved in parallel with the increase in population.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018Modelling volatility and forecasting BIST100 return by using anfis
Pabuçcu, Hakan; Değirmenci, Nurdan
Stock market volatility is considered as an important issue in financial literature and is defined as sudden instability that occurs in the price of any security. Volatility also represents the uncertainty that affects investors’ decision-making processes in financial markets in the face of possible variations. In many countries, especially in emerging financial markets, both investors and policy makers are often confronted with increasing risk and uncertainty problems. Accordingly, considering volatility is crucial for investors to predict the return of financial assets, especially in long-term investment decisions. Volatility, which expresses the variability of any financial asset, has a very important place in the estimation of the return. In this study, the volatility of the Turkish stock market was estimated through the GARCH models using the Stock Exchange Istanbul100 (BIST100) index. Whether the stock market index has an asymmetric effect is investigated using the EGARCH model. It is very difficult to predict the uncertainty and chaotic behavior of the BIST100 index by traditional methods. For this reason, the fuzzy logic and neural network hybrid model, which is widely used in the model of uncertainty, has been applied to estimate the stock return in the study. The dataset used in the study includes daily stock closing prices for the period 2009-2017. As a result of the extensive literature survey, no studies have been found on the use of fuzzy logic based approaches in estimating and continuing volatility. For this reason, it is thought that working has an original value.
AtıfOpenAlex6TR Dizin4İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2018Inspection of public sense of presidential system of government by some variables
Yazici, Sinan
By the constitutional amendment passed in April 16th 2017, the way is cleared for the pass to Presidential System of Government which is a new ruling system for Turkey. After referendum, statements of some opposition parties about returning back to parliamentary system in case of winning the 2019 elections, it necessitated to inspect the support and public sense of Presidential System of Government in this call elections period. Accordingly, in it is actualised that a survey to 881 people who is qualified as a voter in 63 cities and districts all across Turkey and public sense and support of Presidential System of Government are evaluated. As the result of analyzing the data, it is determined that public sense of Presidential System of Government is strong but in case of not electing the right person, there is a concern about its turning an authoritarian polity. Alongside there is a public support for Presidential System of Government, it is also seen that at this stage it is not as enough as the level of 50% + 1 vote. It is determined that the support of woman and young population for Presidential System of Government is lower than man and older population's. According to findings; especially the percentage of floating voters or the voters who didn’t pass an opinion is as high as 20%. Hence the result is found that the future of both candidates for presidency elections and the Presidential System of Government itself is going to be determined by floating voters. Also it is possible to say that, in election process, social- economic improvements that will occur in both national and global scale will have an effect on the future of Presidential System of Government.
AtıfOpenAlex3TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2018The causality analysis of the relationship between inflation, interest rate and exchange rate in turkey
Başar, Selim; Yıldız, Şaduman
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between inflation, interest rate, and exchange rate in Turkey for the period between 1984 and 2017. In line with this aim, firstly the effect of the relationship between these variables on the Turkish economy through monetary transmission mechanism was explained and theoretical information was presented. Then, the relationship between inflation, interest rate, and exchange rate was analyzed by OLS method and investigated using the Toda–Yamamoto (TY) causality test. Toda - Yamamoto (TY) causality analysis has some advantages compared to other methods of causality analysis. In this analysis, since variables do not have to be stationary at level, information loss caused by taking difference is prevented. In order to perform Toda - Yamamoto (TY) causality analysis, firstly, the stationarity test is performed on variables and the maximum order of integration (dmax) is determined. Then, taking into account the information criteria, such as AIC and SIC, the augmented VAR model is estimated at level by determining estimated order level [k + (dmax)] with the optimal lag length (k) for the variables. According to the results obtained from the study, in Turkey, 1984 - 2017 period, it is determined that there is one way causality, from interest rate to inflation, between inflation, interest rate and exchange rate. This result shows that interest rate is an important monetary policy instrument affecting inflation. For this reason, it can be said that taking into account the effect of interest rates will be beneficial while the inflation targeting policy, which has been implemented by the Central Bank since 2002, is maintained.
AtıfOpenAlex7TR Dizin4İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2018Solomon ash uyumluluk deneyi ve bireylerin karar verme tarzları arasındaki ilişki (türkiye örneği)
Battal, Fetullah; Çınar, Ertuğrul; Kılıçaslan, Şenol; Yıldız, Şaduman
Bu çalışmanın temel amacı bireylerin karar alırken örgütünbaskısından etkilenip etkilenmediğini araştırırken, bu etkinin anlamlıolup olmadığını da incelemektir. Ülkemizde daha önceden sosyal psikolojialanıyla ilgili çok çalışma yapılmamış olmasına rağmen söz konusu buçalışma için ABD’de daha önceden Asch (1951) tarafından uygulananuyumluluk deneyi ve Scott ve Bruce (1995) tarafından yapılan Kararverme tarzları ölçeği temel alınmıştır. Bu çalışma da karma analiz yoluizlenmiştir.Çalışmanın kapsamı ise Bayburt üniversitesinde lisans eğitiminedevam eden öğrencilerden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda iserasyonel karar verme eğilimi yüksek olan öğrencilerin ilginç bir şekildegruba uyma konusunda daha istekli olduğu gözlemlenirken, sezgiselkarar verme puanı yüksek ola katılımcıların gruba uyma konusundadaha az istekli olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca bu çalışma kontrol grubuve deney grubu olmak üzere iki grup üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kontrolgrubunda katılımcıların %99’u bütün sorulara doğru cevabı vermiştir.Ancak deney grubunda ise bu oran %65 lere kadar gerilerken hiçbir şekilde grubun baskısına uymadan cevap verenlerin sayısı %35seviyesinde gözlemlenmiştir. Yapılan çalışmanın sonuçları, ilginç birşekilde, rasyonel bir karara sahip olduğu belirlenen katılımcıların grupbaskından daha fazla etkilendiği ortaya koyarken Sezgisel karar vermeoranının yüksek olduğu katılımcıların grup baskısından daha azetkilendiği ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu çalışmanın genel sonucu, teorik(İstatistiksel) olarak bireylerin kendilerini karar verme tarzlarında kiboyutlardan birine eğilimli oalrak algılarlar. Ancak pratikte tersinesonuçlar verebilmektedir.
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