Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

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Alt birimler

• Büro Hizmetleri ve Sekreterlik Bölümü
• Finans Bankacılık ve Sigortacılık Bölümü
• Hukuk Bölümü
• Otel, Lokanta ve İkram Hizmetleri Bölümü
• Ulaştırma Hizmetleri Bölümü
• Yönetim ve Organizasyon Bölümü

Araştırmacılar(50)

• Akkuş, Ramazan
• Akpınar, Murat
• Aksoy, Dilara Arzugül
• Aksoy, Ömer Faruk
• Altay, Yasin
• Apak, Ömer Ceyhun
• Aral, Kahraman
• Ayvacık, Eda
• Balcı, Sinan
• Başköy, Doğan
• Bayar, Ahmet
• Berk, Rifat Ramazan
• Coşkun, Hüseyin
• Demir, Ümit
• Durmuş, İbrahim
• Dursun, Aydoğan
• Eren, Hamitcan
• Güçlü, Leyla
• Imamoglu, Iyas
• Irmak, Adem
• Işık, Mine
• İdareci, Kasım
• İmaç, Eyyup
• İmamoğlu, İlyas Kays
• İskender, Teoman
• Kan, Muhammed Enes
• Kapusızoğlu, Mehmet
• Karaca, Fatma Betül
• Karacan, Burak
• Karakoç, Fikret
• Karaman, Mustafa
• Kaya, Halil İbrahim
• Kıvanç, Miraç İlyas
• Kızıltunç, Şule
• Kosunalp, Hatice Yalman
• Kuloğlu, Bahar Kandemir
• Kuzu, Mehmet
• Musabaşoğlu, İbrahim
• Nazikgül, Mehmet
• Öz, Burçin
• Pabuçcu, Rüveyde
• Polat, Turğut
• Sezer, Faruk
• Söylemez, Sefanur Didar
• Şükür, Fatma Betül
• Taş, Emine
• Ünlü, Hami
• Yılmaz, Fatmanur
• Yılmaz, Özlem
• Zozik, Adalet

• MakaleYalnız künye2026Scopus SJRQ2/r/bayburt/10861
  Economic complexity and energy vulnerability: Does ESG performance matter?

  Ongan, Serdar; Kuziboev, Bekhzod; Makhmudov, Samariddin; Matyakubova, Aziza; Imamoglu, Ilyas Kays; Aydin, Rahman; Isik, Cem

  Energy vulnerability is a critical concern for achieving energy security and meeting the SDGs. However, the role of economic complexity, which represents a country's production and export diversification, in energy vulnerability has been largely neglected in the literature. This study fills this gap by examining the impact of economic complexity on energy vulnerability for 69 developing countries over the period 2000-2019. For this purpose, MMQR and various instrumental variable (IV) estimation techniques (IV-Quantile, 2SLS, Lewbel, and Kiviet) were used. In addition, ESG indicators were included in the model as instrumental variables to address potential endogeneity issues between economic complexity and energy vulnerability. In doing so, the ESG indicators are also included in the model as instrumental variables to control for the endogeneity of economic complexity. Empirical findings show that economic complexity is associated with lower energy vulnerability across all quantiles. These results reveal that countries with diversified economic structures (higher economic complexity) may be more resilient to energy shocks. Therefore, developing countries should focus on structural reforms and improve their ESG performances to reduce energy vulnerability. In terms of control variables, financial development, digitalization, and human capital are associated with lower energy vulnerability, whereas increases in natural resource revenues are sometimes associated with lower vulnerability levels. This finding suggests that, in the context of energy vulnerability, the predictions of the resource curse theory may not be observed in every case.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2026Scopus SJRQ2/r/bayburt/10851
  The environmental, social and governance (ESG) dimensions of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on energy security

  Isik, Cem; Ongan, Serdar; Kuziboev, Bekhzod; Imamoglu, Ilyas Kays; Amin, Azka

  This study investigates the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on energy security (ENSEC) for 34 developed countries. It offers a new institutional perspective by linking CSR to ENSEC within the framework of sustainable development. MMQR, PLFC, and DID methods are used for this analysis. The MMQR results indicate that CSR enhances ENSEC across all percentiles (10%-90%) in both aggregate and disaggregated analyses, across the social, environmental, and governance dimensions. Moreover, the PLFC model's findings reveal that CSR promotes ENSEC in aggregate, regardless of income level. However, in the disaggregated estimates from the PLFC model, the social dimension of CSR has no effect on ENSEC, whereas the environmental and governance dimensions continue to have a positive effect on ENSEC. As for the impact of China's energy investment, only China's fossil energy investment ensures ENSEC. These findings provide important policy insights by empirically validating the role of CSR in addressing long-term energy risks.

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  AtıfScopus1·WoS1·OpenAlex1

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2026Scopus SJRQ1/r/bayburt/14485
  Global Financial Architecture Under Geopolitical, Financial and Policy Pressures: A Capacity-Pressure Index of Financial Resilience

  Kuzu, Mehmet; Kocaoglu, Fatih

  Financial resilience depends on both prevailing pressures and the resources available to maintain financial functions. This study proposes a Global Financial Resilience Index (GFRI) that combines selected structural indicators with the inverse of geopolitical, policy, and market pressures. The formal retrospective sample covers January 2000-June 2026; July-August extensions are reported separately. Fixed-reference standardisation and geometric aggregation produce a transparent capacity-pressure composite, not a measure of environmental, social or intergenerational sustainability. Fixed-basket comparisons retain some capacity improvement, but a balanced five-indicator panel covers only 20 economies and 12.4-16.0% of global GDP. Country selection and calibration alter the pandemic-era ranking. The OECD growth-cycle mean difference is -8.30 points with HAC(12) p = 0.055. Classification AUC is 0.658, with a 12-month block-bootstrap 95% interval of 0.468-0.821, and does not improve on matched stress benchmarks. The incremental explanatory power of industrial production is negligible. Weight simulations and publication-lag tests reveal uncertainty in material construction. The index offers a reproducible description of selected capacity and pressure conditions; the evidence does not support operational policy bands, superior crisis prediction or comprehensive sustainability claims.

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• MakaleYalnız künye2026Scopus SJRQ2/r/bayburt/10775
  The moderating effects of geopolitical risks on sustainable development through economic complexity and renewable energy consumption in 25 oil-producing countries

  Ongan, Serdar; Özdemir, Dilek; Imamoglu, Ilyas Kays; Isik, Cem

  Conflicts in controlling or using natural resources, arising from geopolitical risks (GPR), which have become a new normal today, can damage natural ecosystems and threaten sustainable development. In this context, GPR can turn the positive impact of supporting independent variables on sustainable development (SD) into a negative one. This research investigates the moderating effects of GPR on SD through renewable energy consumption (REN) and economic complexity (EC) in 25 oil-producing countries with relatively higher oil-reserve-related risks between 2000 and 2021. The panel quantile regression analysis reveals. (i) While using REN individually improves SD in countries with high SD (in the 80th and 90th quantiles), this improving effect turns to a worsening effect due to its interaction with GPR, which shows the moderating impact of GPR. (ii): While EC individually improves SD across all quantiles, these improving effects persist in countries with low SD (in the 10th, 20th, 30th, and 40th quantiles) even when complexity interacts with GPR, showing that GPR has no moderating impact on SD. Therefore, policymakers should investigate why the interaction of REN with GPR worsens SD in highly sustainable countries and redevelop regulatory renewable energy policies accordingly.

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• MakaleYalnız künye2026Scopus SJRQ1/r/bayburt/10818
  Economic, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ECON - ESG) Strategies For Sustainable Development: Theory and a Holistic Evidence From Germany

  Isik, Cem; Ongan, Serdar; Aydin, Rahman; Imamoglu, Ilyas kays

  To achieve the SDGs, in addition to environmental (E), social (S), and governance (G) indicators, economic components should also be evaluated holistically. In this context, this research aims to test the time series characteristics of the indicators in the ECON-ESG structure, which is created by integrating the economic dimension into the ESG framework for Germany. For this purpose, linear and nonlinear structures, Fourier-based stationarity tests, and Bai-Perron multiple structural break tests were employed to examine the linear and nonlinear structures, stationarity cases, and structural breaks of various ESG and economic indicators (ECON). Findings show that many indicators are nonstationary, undergo structural changes over time, and exhibit nonlinear dynamics. The results indicate that sustainability policies should focus not only on indicator levels but also on the behavioral patterns and vulnerabilities of these indicators over time. In this regard, policymakers need to develop a holistic perspective on the economy and ESG, focusing on long-term and flexible policy designs. The study also offers important implications for how the ECON-ESG framework can serve as a model for both national and international markets, particularly in Germany, a developed and leading country in terms of sustainability. Therefore, the proposed ECON-ESG framework offers both theoretical and practical roadmaps for policymakers, firms, and investors to create long-term ESG strategies in support of the SDGs.

  AtıfScopus74·WoS75

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2026Scopus SJRQ1/r/bayburt/10853
  The Role of Women's Labor Law and Business Freedom in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in OECD Countries

  Isik, Cem; Ongan, Serdar; Isik, Olcay; Aydin, Rahman; Imamoglu, Ilyas Kays

  Business freedom (FR) and women's labor law (WLL) are critical in achieving the SDGs. This research aims to test the effect of these two factors on the SDGs while also considering economic growth and energy efficiency, framing the analysis within the legal, economic, and environmental dynamics of the SDGs holistically. Fourier-augmented PANIC, cross-sectional dependence tests, panel OLS, bootstrap quantile regression, and panel Granger causality tests are applied for this aim. The OLS and bootstrap quantile regression analyses indicate that while FR negatively affects SDG at lower quantiles, these effects turn positive in higher quantiles. This can mean that in countries with high institutional quality, the freedom to do business becomes a tool for supporting sustainable economic development. The WLL has positive effects on SDGs in all quantiles except the 20th quantile. This result clearly shows the decisive role of women's labor rights and legal protections in driving sustainable development. The Granger causality test also supports these results: FR and WLL have a positive Granger causality effect on the SDGs. Additionally, while GDP positively affects SDGs in all quantiles, renewable energy efficiency negatively affects SDGs at low quantiles and has a positive impact at higher quantiles.

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  AtıfScopus13·WoS11·OpenAlex12

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2026Scopus SJRQ1/r/bayburt/10820
  Does Climate Change Vulnerability Cause Energy Vulnerability in Sustainable Development?

  Isik, Cem; Ongan, Serdar; Kuziboev, Bekhzod; Imamoglu, Ilyas Kays

  Climate change and energy security are two fundamental vulnerability areas that interact with each other and hold critical importance for sustainable development goals. This research aims to fill the research gap by investigating the effects of climate change vulnerability (CCV) on the energy vulnerability (EV) relationship, which has not been adequately addressed in the literature, using a large panel dataset covering 74 countries and employing various methodological approaches (MMQR, PLFC, DID). The results of the MMQR model indicate that CCV increases EV across all quantiles. According to the results of the PLFC model, it is revealed that CCV on EV varies depending on the economic development level of countries. This effect is higher in low-income countries. The study also employs the DID model to examine the impact of China's foreign energy investments on countries' EV. According to this model, China's fossil-based energy investments, particularly those in the energy sector, increase the EV of countries. While economic development reduces EV across all quantiles, financial development reduces it in the lower and medium quantiles (25% and 50%); urbanization reduces it in the medium and higher quantiles (50% and 75%). All results show that the interaction between EV and CCV is a multidimensional and dynamic process. Accordingly, policymakers should develop integrated strategies that consider environment and energy policies, economic development, investment type, and environmental risks. Lastly, policymakers should consider energy investments from China not only as a tool for their country's economic growth, but also in terms of energy security and sustainability.

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  AtıfScopus22·WoS22·OpenAlex23

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2026Scopus SJRQ1/r/bayburt/10842
  Measuring Sustainability Under Uncertainty: Introducing Net ESG (N-ESG) Performance

  Ongan, Serdar; Isik, Cem; Aydin, Rahman; Imamoglu, Ilyas Kays; Alvarado, Rafael; Ahmad, Munir

  This study examines the reliability of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) scores in uncertain environments by introducing a new indicator, Net ESG (N-ESG), for the first time. This new index was calculated by subtracting a new ESG-based sustainability uncertainty index (ESGUI) from ESG scores. This study employed Pedroni (2004) and Westerlund (2007) tests, as well as the DOLS method, for 12 developed countries from 2002 to 2020. It analyzed the impact of economic, geopolitical, climate, and energy price-related uncertainties on both ESG and N-ESG through eight different models. Empirical findings indicate that a 1% change in CPU, GPR, EPU, and OPU indices increases ESG by 0.048, 0.355, 0.111, and 0.044 units, respectively, while the same rate of change decreases N-ESG by -6.501, -18.756, -8.972, and -8.193 units, respectively. These results can be interpreted as ESG scores may not fully reflect the true performance of companies in times of uncertainty, while N-ESG provides a more accurate representation of sustainability practices. These results suggest that policymakers should focus their sustainability policies not only on increasing ESG scores but also on preserving the true value of ESG by reducing uncertainty effects.

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  AtıfScopus36·WoS36·OpenAlex38

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2026/r/bayburt/16089
  Siyaset Bilimi ve Kamu Yönetimi Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Kamu Hizmet Motivasyonuna Yönelik Algıları Üzerine Nitel Bir İnceleme

  Kan, Muhammed Enes

  Bu çalışmanın amacı Siyaset Bilimi ve Kamu Yönetimi Bölümü (SBKY) öğrencilerinin kamu hizmet motivasyonu (KHM) algılarının incelenmesidir. Çalışma nitel araştırma desenine göre gerçekleştirilmiştir. SBKY öğrencilerinin KHM algılarını tespit edebilmek için öğrencilere kamu hizmetinde çalışmak istemelerinin nedenleri ile KHM’nin alt boyutları olan kamu yararına bağlılık, fedakarlık, kamu politikasına ilgi ve merhamet boyutlarına ilişkin toplam 9 soru yöneltilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler nitel araştırmalarda sıklıkla kullanılan bir veri analiz yöntemi olan içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre SBKY öğrencilerinin kamu hizmetlerinde görev yapma isteklerinde en fazla etkili olan güdü, devlete ve millete hizmet etmektir. Öğrencilerin birçoğu kamu yararını bireysel menfaatlerine tercih edeceklerini, kamu hizmetlerinin yürütülebilmesi için her türlü fedakarlığı yapabileceklerini ve vatandaşlarla empati yaparak onlara her türlü sorunlarında ne pahasına olursa olsun yardımcı olabileceklerini ifade etmişlerdir. Öğrencilerin öğrenim gördükleri bölümün de etkisiyle kamu politikasına ve politika süreçlerine güçlü bir ilgi duyduğu ve ülke gündemini yakından takip ettiği de çalışmanın önemli bulgularından biri olmuştur. Tüm bunlar SBKY öğrencilerinin KHM’nin tüm alt boyutlarına yönelik yüksek bir algı düzeyine sahip olduğunu ve KHM düzeylerinin yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir.

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  AtıfOpenAlex1·TR Dizin1

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2026/r/bayburt/16054
  Acceptance and Usage Patterns of Generative Artificial Intelligence Among Higher Education Students

  Aksoy, Dilara Arzugül; Akyel, Anıl Kadir

  The present study aims to investigate acceptance levels and usage patterns of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) among higher education students. A survey was conducted among 318 students enrolled at a public university inTürkiye to collect data. The data were collected using the Generative Artificial Intelligence Acceptance Scale and a Personal Information Form, and analysed using descriptive statistics, independent samples t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and correlation analysis. The findings indicated that students in higher education generally exhibit high acceptance of GenAI technologies. Over half of the students reported using at least one GenAI tool, with ChatGPT being the most commonly used. The results further showed no significant differences in GenAI acceptance between male and female students, nor based on students’ grade point averages or academic year. However, a significant difference was observed between undergraduate and associate students in terms of social influence scores.The high GenAI acceptance levels among students highlight the necessity of establishing guidelines to ensure its ethical, effective, and responsible use. The findings provide valuable insights for educatorsand administrators offering guidance for the informed adoption and implementation of GenAI tools in educational settings.

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