Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

Yazarlar

  • Yüksek Lisans TeziAçık Erişim2021
    Üniversitelerde sosyal medya pazarlama aktivitelerinin kurumsal imaj ve öğrenci memnuniyetine etkisi

    Eda Nur Yılmaz

    Bu araştırmanın amacı, sosyal medya pazarlama aktivitelerinin üniversitelerin kurumsal imajına ve öğrenci memnuniyetine etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmanın diğer amacı ise üniversitelerde kurumsal imajın öğrenci memnuniyeti üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmanın evrenini, İstanbul'da bulunan 55 vakıf üniversitesinde eğitim gören ve üniversitelerin Facebook, Twitter ve Instagram sosyal medya hesaplarını aktif olarak takip eden öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada nicel yöntem kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, kotalı örneklem yöntemi kullanılmış ve 1072 üniversite öğrencisinden çevrimiçi anket yöntemi kullanılarak veriler elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS ve Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi aracılığı ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, sosyal medya pazarlama aktivitelerinin kurumsal imaj ve öğrenci memnuniyeti üzerinde etkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Buna ek olarak, kurumsal imajın öğrenci memnuniyeti üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Üniversite kurumsal imajı üzerinde en belirgin etki oluşturan sosyal medya pazarlama aktivitelerinin ağızdan ağıza iletişim ve güncellik olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca sosyal medya pazarlama aktivitelerinden güncellik boyutunun öğrenci memnuniyetini en fazla etkileyen boyut olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2021
    Sosyal bilgiler eğitimi öğretmen adaylarının sosyal mesafe kavramına ilişkin sahip oldukları metaforlar

    Kuzey, Memet

    Toplumlar tarihin belirli dönemlerinde pandemik salgınlara maruz kalmışlardır. Bu salgınlara karşı önlemler alıp, yaşamlarını devam ettirebilmişlerdir. Günümüzde salgınlar küresel köyün sakinlerini tehdit etmeye devam etmektedir. İnsanlar Kovid-19 salgınıyla birlikte normal yaşam şartlarını geride bırakmışlardır. Sosyal mesafe, maske ve hijyen şeklinde özetlenen tedbirleri alıp, yeni yaşam koşulları oluşturmuşlardır. Kovid-19, sosyal hayattan eğitim hayatına kadar pek çok alanı etkilediği görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı sosyal bilgiler eğitimi anabilim dalında öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarının “sosyal mesafe” kavramına yönelik algılarını ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma nitel yöntemlerden olgubilim deseni kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma grubu Bayburt Eğitim Fakültesi Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı’nda 2019-2020 akademik yılında öğrenim gören 126 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların “sosyal mesafe” kavramına yönelik algıları yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formuyla toplanmıştır. Katılımcılardan elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Katılımcıların sosyal mesafe kavramına ilişkin toplam 81 geçerli metafor ürettikleri görülmüştür. Bu metaforlar 5 farklı kategori altında toplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda katılımcıların sosyal mesafe kavramının sözlük anlamları olumsuz olmasına rağmen genel olarak olumlu anlamda ifade ettikleri görülmüştür. Sosyal mesafe kavramını daha çok koruyucu, umut ve tedavi edici olarak gördükleri belirlenmiştir. Yine katılımcıların sosyal mesafe kavramını sözlük anlamında olduğu gibi olumsuzluğu çağrıştıran umutsuzluğun ve çaresizliğin algısı olarak ifade ettikleri sonucuna varılmıştır.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    • SDG 4 · Nitelikli Eğitim
    AtıfOpenAlex1
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2021
    An Attempt to Interpret the Concepts of Nafs, Mind And Heart Within The Context of Id, Ego and Superego: The Case of Fuzuli's Divan

    Karaduman, Ruken

    Most of the time, scientists and artists use distinct concepts to explain the self that a person seeks to understand and explain. Divan (Ottoman Divan Poetry Tradition) poets, on the other hand, processed historic information, teachings, and beliefs in a universal way, based on human traits, even if they were labelled differently in different eras and geographies. Indeed, analyses based on literature and findings from other fields reveal that divan poetry is a unity encircled by a framework of logic and universality. Studies in Psychology and psychoanalysis provide many options for analysing the human being represented in classical poems from a distinct perspective in this context. With his structural theory of personality, Freud, who conducted major studies on psychoanalysis, states that human emotions and behaviours emerge as a result of the effects of mental systems called id, ego, and superego. The id, as a structure that acts in accordance with unconscious desires, impulses, and the pleasure aiming principle, the ego, as a conscious balance mechanism that attempts to connect with reality, and the superego, as the inner delegate of traditional values and ideals, are all described in detail in this theory. The ego's effort to dominate the impulses, which tries to satisfy its ego functions, and on the other hand, to reconcile the id and the superego with reality is mentioned as a contrast between the immoral claims of the id and the moral and conscientious aspect of the superego, which tries to achieve perfection. These systems, which can be described as elements of the self, are frequently discussed in the tradition, notably in mystical poems, with the concepts of nafs, mind, and heart. The nafs, which pursues mundane pleasures and irrational desires that are incompatible with the aim of human existence, appears in traditional Turkish poetry as a humiliated and criticized element with these traits. The heart, which acts according to its desires and is unaware of divine reality, is portrayed as a spiritual structure that defines good and evil, particularly within the context of mystical teachings, as it strives to achieve the ideal of being a perfect human being. The mind, on the other hand, must resist the nafs' urges and activate the reality principle in opposition to the pleasure principle. However, in accordance with external conditions, the mind must also control and regulate the heart's wants. Divan poets, who typically side with the heart, take a stand against the mind, which tries to rule over the heart's wishes at this juncture. They regard it as inadequate and unable to grasp true meaning. By removing the mental barrier and eliminating the nafs, Divan poets frequently highlight their desire to be united simply with the heart. The purpose of this study is to determine the semantic framework of the nafs, mind, and heart, as well as the images associated with them, which provide various clues about the poet's perspective on inner world of human beings and life at the conscious or subconscious levels with the overlapping meaning connection with the id, ego, and superego. The focus of this study is to evaluate and understand numerous expression qualities and notions based on the concepts of nafs, mind, and heart in Fuzuli's Divan (Collected Poems), using Freud's theoretical conceptual framework. The undesirable aspirations of the nafs, as well as the mind's ability to distinguish between good and evil, are highlighted in Fuzûlî's narratives, which are particularly reflections of his spiritual concepts. The poet, however, prioritizes the values of the heart, which is the embodiment of ultimate beauty, in response to the mind that doubts and causes obstacles. It elevates the heart to a higher spiritual status. In this study, the content analysis method was applied to determine the contexts in which the concepts of nafs, mind, and heart were used in Fuzûlî's Divan. Following the grouping of these concepts in the divan by using the tagging method, a broad assessment of the concepts’ meanings has maintained that the poet has assigned to concepts within the context of the poems' themes.

    AtıfOpenAlex2TR Dizin2
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2021
    The Unpublished Poetry of Nazîm the “Composer” (Three Gazels)

    Büyükada, Merve

    The tradition of compolling magazines, which starded in the XV. century in classical Turkish literature, continued until the beginning of the XX. century. At the end of six centuries, especially poetry journals have become one of the important reference sources for literary personalities of poets, examples of various literary genres or verse forms that are not preffered in our literature can be acccessed.Apart from this, it is possible to come across the poems whose names are mentioned in the tezkires but who did not organize the Dîvân, or the poets who are not included in the tezkires. One of these journals is the journal registered in 1127 in the Topkapı Palace Museum Treasure Library. There are 97 poets from differentcentury, is one of them. The real name of the poet is Yahyâ. He used the pen name “Halîm” for a long time, then he was given the pen name “Nazîm” by Neşâtî Dede. The death date of the poet, whose date of birth is not recorded in the sources, is mentioned as 1139/1727 in Hâtimetü’l-Eş‘âr. His only kkonwn work is his Dîvân. The poet, who was many naats in his Dîvân, is also referred to as “na’t-gû”. İn this study, after giving information about Nazîm, the journal registered in the Topkapı Palaces Museum Treasure Library1127 was mentioned, and then three gazels with the pseudonym Nazîm were punlished and presented to the researchers.

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2021
    Anadolu Merinoslarında İrisin Hormon Yanıtı Üzerine Bazı Fizyolojik Parametrelerin Etkisi

    Bayraktar, Bülent; Tekce, Emre

    Bu çalışmanın amacı, Anadolu Merinosu koyunlarında irisin hormon yanıtı üzerinde vücut kondüsyon skoru (VKS), laktasyon, gebelik, yaş ve cinsiyetin etkisinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmaya dahil edilen tüm gruplarda yer alan Anadolu Merinosu koyunları vücut kondüsyon skorlarına (VKS<2,VKS=3-3.5,VKS≥4) göre 3 gruba ayrılmıştır. 1.grup gebeliğin ilk dönemindeki koyunlar (ilk gebeliğin 100. gününde) (n=30), 2.grup erken laktasyon döneminde bulunan koyunlar (n = 30),3.grup farklı yaşta bulunan <2 (genç) (n=30), 2-8 (ergin) (n=30), 8> (yaşlı) (n=30), erkek ve dişi koyunlar (n=180) olmak üzere toplam 240 hayvan oluşturdu. Koyunlardan sabah yemlemesi öncesi vena jugularis’ten kan örnekleri alındı. Kan serumu örneklerinde ELİSA yöntemiyle irisin hormon düzeyleri belirlendi. Çalışma sonucunda laktasyon ve gebelik döneminde ortalama serum irisin hormon düzeyleri en düşük VKS<2 grubunda, en yüksek ise VKS ≥4 gruplarında bulunan koyunlarda saptanmıştır. Aynı şekilde farklı yaş ve cinsiyet gruplarında ise en düşük ortalama serum irisin hormon düzeyleri VKS<2 grubunda bulunan genç kuzu ve toklularda iken, en yüksek düzey ise VKS ≥4 grubunda yaşlı koyun ve koçlarda tespit edilmiştir. VKS değişimine bağlı olarak farklı yaş, cinsiyet, gebelik ve laktasyon dönemlerinin serum irisin hormonu düzeyi üzerine etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05).Sonuçlarımız, irisin hormonun miyokin olması ve fizyolojik rolü nedeniyle, kas sistemine ait durumun incelenmesinde yararlı bir parametre olabileceğini göstermiştir.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
    AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin1
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2021
    Contribution of University Students' Urban Consciousness and Urban Rights Awareness toUrbanization and Urban Culture; Example of Bayburt

    Alacadağlı, Esmeray

    : Urbanization is a process that involves change and organization and has socio-cultural consequences. Themost important of these results is the emergence of a city-specific lifestyle and culture called urbanization. However,in urban settlements that are not based on industrialization or created by political decisions, urbanization can realiseunhealthy or distorted and so urban behaviors and lifestyle cannot occur. Bayburt, which became a province in 1989,is a city that is in the process of urbanization and development. According to the "Provinces and Regions Socio Economic Development Survey", Bayburt, is in the fifth degree group of developed provinces with low agriculturalproductivity and hidden unemployment problem in the agricultural sector. Emigration is a factor that supports thelivelihood of the province. However, there is a positive development in the economic indicators per capita andmigration rates in Bayburt after becoming a province. Per capita national income increased from $ 708 in 1990 to $1019 in 1996. Between 2012 and 2013, Bayburt is now a province receiving immigration with a net immigrationrate of ‰ 1,46. In this positive development, the share of students and academicians who came to the city withBayburt University was opened in 2008, is a phenomenon that has been revealed by researches and is generallyaccepted. The main mission of universities is actually education and research. However, these institutions can makevaluable contributions to the economic, social and cultural development of a city, depending on the size, populationand level of other functions of the cities in which they are located. The purpose of this study is to reveal to whatextent Bayburt University students coming from different cities and carrying the cultural elements of that city hadan impact on the culturalization of their urban behaviors and the urbanization of Bayburt. For this purpose, aliterature review has been made and a questionnaire and interviews were conducted in order to measure theawareness and sensitivity of the students and citizens about urbanization and urban rights and to reveal to whatextent they do these

    • SDG 11 · Sürdürülebilir Şehirler ve Topluluklar
    • SDG 16 · Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar
    AtıfOpenAlex2TR Dizin2
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2021
    The expectations of tokat sanjak from the state center at the beginning of the 20TH century: aids and credits

    Aktaş, Esat

    The 19th century was a period when changes were experienced and central empires gained importance. Mahmud II one of the Ottoman sultans tried to keep up with this change. The aids provided through foundations until that period were affected by these developments and were taken under the control and supervision of the administration in the person of the sultan. This became one of the means used to impersonate the sultan as the protector of his people and the father. The manifestation of this means, which is also a necessity of the social state, peaked in the period of Abdülhamid II. With the centralization of social welfare, the state aimed to mark every aspect of life in social, cultural and economic terms. Those in need were tried to be supported with unrequited aids under the name of donation, charity and the salary of the needy, and the farmers in difficult situations with the loans provided by Ziraat Bank. With the declaration of the Second Constitutional Monarchy, the social aid form was changed, and the form of viewpoint in the person of the sultan was changed, the aids made on behalf of the sultan were tried to be carried out through state institutions. These supportive policies emerged in a difficult situation in which the public was faced with a disaster or as a result of individual applications. One of the places that asked for help in order to benefit from the social welfare policy was Tokat sanjak, bound to Sivas province. While there were social institutions such as dervish lodges and schools among those who sought aid, there were ulema and sheikhs who gained respect in the society, those who were forgiven for any crime, and on the contrary, exiles, immigrants, and people who wanted their individual education to be supported. On the other hand, there were also loan demands for free or repayment to support those who fell into trouble as a result of disasters. In this study, the applications of the people of Tokat for aid and the answers given to these applications were discussed. How the state officials responded to institutional, individual or regional demands made from Tokat sanjak, to whom and at what rate they helped, and how they provided assistance were evaluated.

    • SDG 16 · Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar
    AtıfTR Dizin1
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2021
    Dervîş Mehmed Bahtî’nin Manzum Terceme-i Şir’atü΄l-İslam’ında Bulunan İlim Öğrenme, Öğretme Faslı Üzerine Bir İnceleme

    Erbay, Ömür

    Dinî-ahlakî-tasavvufî bir mesnevi olan Manzum Terceme-i Şir’atü’l-İslam kırk sekiz fasıldan ibaret olup İmamzade Muhammed b. Ebi Bekr’in Şir’atü’l-islam ila dari’s-selam adlı eserinin Türkçeye manzum bir tercemesidir. Eserin üçüncü faslını oluşturan “İlim Öğrenme, Öğretmenin Sünnetleri ve Faziletleri Hakkında” adlı faslın incelenmesini konu edindiğimiz çalışmamızda, eserden hareketle; ilmin ne olduğunu, hangi ilmin kıymetli olacağını ve fayda getireceğini göstermeye gayret ederek kimlere âlim kimlere talebe denebileceğini vurguladık ve âlim, talebelerin vasıflarının ne olması gerektiğini ortaya koymaya çalıştık. Eserde; ilimden, hiçbir surette kopulmaması gerektiğinden, ilmin ehil olan kimselere verilmesi gerektiğinden bahsedilmektedir. Eser; ilmin, âlimlik vasfını muhafaza edemeyeceği düşünülen kimselerden uzak tutulmasının zaruriyeti üzerinde de durmaktadır. Ayrıca Manzum Terceme-i Şir’atü’l-İslam’da; ilmin güzel niyetle çıkılan bir yol olduğu ve bu güzel niyetin insanlığın faydasının gözetilmesi olduğu, ilim talebesinin sabır ve sebatla karşısına çıkan tüm engelleri aşabileceği vurgulanmıştır. Çalışmamızın konusunu teşkil eden ve manzum bir ilmihal olan eserin, üçüncü faslını ihtiva eden ilim öğrenme ve öğretmenin sünnetlerini içeren fasıl, talebenin hocasına daima itaat etmesi gerektiğini, onun sözlerini emir telakki etmesi gerektiğini ve talebenin öğrendiği ilmi insanlığın faydasına sunması gerektiğini vurgulayan beyitlerle sona erer.

    • SDG 4 · Nitelikli Eğitim
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2021
    The Effects of Podcasts on Listening Comprehension and Listening Anxiety in Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language

    Açık, Fatma; Berk, Rifat Ramazan

    Podcasting is an innovative technology in language learning. In this study, the effect of podcasts on listening comprehension and listening anxiety of students who learn Turkish as a foreign language are examined. The sample consists of 61 students at the B2 level who learn Turkish as a foreign language in Afghanistan. Supplementary podcasts were sent to the experimental group once a week for six weeks. The students in the control group continiued their lessons with traditional methods. “Turkish Proficiency Test, “Foreign Language Listening Anxiety Scale”, “Participant Identification Form” were used as data collection tools. Findings revealed that there is a significant difference of listening comprehension post-test score between two groups, favoring experimental group. The anxiety levels of students in the experimental group were significantly lower than control group. The results of the study reveal that podcasts are an effective tool for teaching Turkish as a foreign language. Keywords: Listening anxiety, listening comprehension, podcast, teaching Turkish as a foreign language

    • SDG 4 · Nitelikli Eğitim
    AtıfOpenAlex6TR Dizin2
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2021
    The Effect of Darts Exercises on Students with LowAttention Level

    Varol, Serkan; Turkmen, Mutlu

    The purpose of this study is to examine whether darts exercises affect attention level in students between the ages of 11-13 with low attention levels.The sample group of the study consists of 20 students who were chosen objectively.The attention levels of the students were determined by applying the Bourdon attention test to both control and experimental groups before and after the six-week study period.The data are summarized by giving percentage,frequency,average and standard-deviation values.It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of the experimental group,and that there was no statistically significant difference between the pre-test and posttest scores of the control group.In the light of these findings,we can say that darts exercises positively affect the attention level of students between the ages of 11-13. Keywords:Attention level, darts, exercise, student

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    • SDG 4 · Nitelikli Eğitim
    AtıfOpenAlex7
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2021
    Türk sosyal güvenlik sisteminde prim ziyaı kabahati ve yaptırımının değerlendirilmesi

    Bulut, Mehmet

    Sosyal güvenlik sistemlerinin en önemli problemlerinden birisi finansal açıklardır. Finansal açıkların temelinde ise kayıtdışı istihdam, prim harcamaları, tahsilattaki başarısızlık ve af/ yapılandırma beklentileri yatmaktadır. Yaşanan finansal açıklar orta ve uzun vadeli birçok sorunu da beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu nedenle prim kaybını en aza indirecek önlemlerin alınması gerekmektedir. Prim ödeme yükümlüsünün ödevlerini zamanında yerine getirmemesi veya eksik yerine getirmesi yüzünden, primin zamanında tahakkuk ettirilmemesi veya eksik tahakkuk ettirilmesi olarak ifade edebileceğimiz “prim ziyaı” kavramı ve bu kabahate uygulanacak yaptırım bu noktada önem arz etmektedir. Türkiye’de prim tarhı işlemi, muhtasar ve prim hizmet beyannamesinin yükümlü tarafından hazırlanarak vergi dairesine verilmesi şeklinde gerçekleşmektedir Bu işlemin tam olarak ya da süresinde yapılmaması halinde ise 5510 sayılı Kanun uyarınca idari para cezası uygulanmaktadır. Ancak uygulamada para cezasının tutarı ile adalet ve tutarlılık açısından bazı sıkıntıların olduğu göze çarpmaktadır. Bu çalışmamızda özellikle bu sıkıntılar açıklanmaya çalışılmış olup akademik anlamda prim ziyaı ve yaptırımına ilişkin bu durumun ilk defa ele alınıyor olması çalışmamıza özgünlük kazandırmıştır.

    AtıfTR Dizin1
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2021
    Strategic Analysis in Agricultural Enterprises: The Case of Erzurum Province

    Esmer, Yusuf; Gezer, Yavuz

    The aim of this study is to contribute to the related literature by making strategic analysis of agricultural\renterprises. For this purpose, research has been done on 10 agricultural enterprises in the province of Erzurum. SWOT analysis\rtechnique was used to identify the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats of agricultural enterprises. 4 strategies have\rbeen developed using SWOT analysis data. Opinions of 63 experts were consulted in grading the developed strategies and SWOT\ranalysis factors. As a result of the analysis, it has been determined that the most appropriate strategies for agricultural enterprises\rare “(1) training of agricultural entrepreneurs to increase the productivity of agricultural lands” and “(2) orientation of the\rcapitalists to establish or support organic farming enterprises”. In this context, it is suggested that trainings aimed at preventing\runconscious agriculture and some incentives to expand organic agriculture should be offered.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
    • SDG 8 · İnsana Yakışır İş ve Ekonomik Büyüme
    AtıfOpenAlex5TR Dizin4
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2021
    Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu’nun\rPrim Takip Performansı ve Öneriler

    Bulut, Mehmet

    Asli kamusal hizmetlerden olan sosyal güvenliğin finansmanının en önemli unsuru primlerdir.\rSosyal güvenlik hizmetlerinin aksatılmadan yürütülebilmesi ve sunulan hizmet kalitesinin tatmin\redici seviyede olması için primlerin mümkün olan en az kayıpla tahsil edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu\rçalışmamızda, yükümlüler tarafından süresinde ödenmeyen primlerin Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu\rtarafından takip ve tahsil edilmesindeki performansı değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu itibarla\röncelikle genel olarak primlerin takip ve tahsil usulü açıklanmış, akabinde ise icra tahsil oranı,\rsatış haciz oranı gibi göstergelerle prim takip performansı ele alınmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirme-\rlerde özellikle Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu’nun gelir tahsil işlevinin ikincil planda kalması, icra me-\rmurlarının yetersizliği ve sürekli çıkartılan yapılandırma kanunlarının prim takibini olumsuz yönde\retkilediği görülmüştür. Buradan hareketle çalışmamızda, Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu bünyesinde\ralınması gereken önlemleri içeren dahili öneriler ve prim takip yetkisinin vergi idaresine bırakıl-\rması gerektiğine ilişkin harici önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu’nun prim takip\rperformansına yönelik daha önceden herhangi bir akademik çalışma yapılmamış olması çalışma-\rmıza özgünlük kazandırmıştır.

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2021
    A Meta-Analysis on The Researches for Winter Tourism in Turkey

    Ayaz, Nurettin; Apak, Ömer Ceyhun

    As an alternative type of tourism winter tourism has gained importance terms of investment, \rnumber of tourists and academical research dimensions in Turkey. In this study, it is aimed to \rcreate a perspective by examining researches focused on winter tourism in different disciplines\rusing meta-analysis. In this context, it is focused on revealing the similarities and differences \rbetween the findings of studies, interpretation and making new inferences by evaluating the \rstudies on winter tourism using qualitative analysis. According to the results of the research, \rstudies on winter tourism concentrate on tourism, geography, architecture and physical \reducation. The prominent themes in the studies are related to the perceptions of the host \rcommunity and visitors towards winter tourism, sustainability, landscaping, climate, tourism \rplanning, and rural development.

    AtıfTR Dizin1
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2021
    Evaluatıng the pıcture story books on developıng perspectıvetaking skılls of chıldren

    Gonen, Mubeccel; Karoğlu, Hilal

    This study has been conducted to examine \rwhether the picture storybooks contain expressions \rand drawings that support children’s perspective \rtaking skills. Books were determined by the criterion \rsampling method. Accordingly, the criterion was that \rthe elected books were published between 2015-\r2019, that they were proper for 3-6 age group of \rchildren. 40 randomly selected books which supply \rthe criteria from 173 books examined by online \rcatalog scanning of publishers were included in the \rstudy. The data were recorded in the Book Imprint \rForm and Checklist. In this research, document \ranalysis was carried out and the data was analyzed \rwith content analysis. As a result of the research, ıt \rwas found that the internal state words were used in \rthe texts in the picture storybooks. While the words \rof internal state in the categories of perception and \remotion/affect were frequently used, it was found \rthat the category that was used the least was moral/ \robligation. Another finding is that 24 of 40 picture \rstorybooks examined include an object or person that \rcan not be seen by the character. As a result of this \rresearch, it can be stated that the picture story books \rinvolve words and illustrations that can support \rchildren’s perspective takig skills.

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2021
    The effects of national and global macroeconomic factors on emerging stock markets: An empirical research on Turkey and BRICS countries

    Islamoglu, Mehmet; Karataş, İsmail

    This study was handled and prepared to determine the impact of national and global macroeconomic\rfactors on the stock exchanges of Turkey and the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa)\rcountries. For this purpose, monthly data from January 2003 - December 2016 were used to analyse\rthe study. Federal funds rate, global commodity price index, MSCI World Index, consumer price\rindex, industrial production index, narrow-defined money supply and U.S. Dollar-based real\rexchange rate are the explanatory variables of the study. The explained variables of the research are\rthe closing prices of the stock market index of these countries. In this context, each country set a model,\rand the Linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach was applied to reach the related\rresults. In addition, Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) approach was used in the\rstudy. In this context, the global commodity price index, narrow-defined money s upply, a nd U.S.\rDollar-based real exchange rate were the explanatory variables; the closing prices of the stock market\rof these countries as dependent variables were included in the models. According to the ARDL\rapproach analysis results, it was observed that there were statistically significant effects in the context\rof the variables. Furthermore, according to the results of the NARDL approach analysis, it was\rdetermined that there were short-term and long-term asymmetric effects in the context of the\rvariables.

    • SDG 8 · İnsana Yakışır İş ve Ekonomik Büyüme
    AtıfOpenAlex1
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2021
    An Investigation of the Adaptation of Turkish Textile Enterprises to Industry 4.0

    Yıldız, Aytaç; Özbek, Ahmet; Alan, Mehmet Asif

    Industry 4.0 is a new understanding of production and is based (to a great extent) on the removal of people\rfrom production by radically changing the understanding of people-oriented production – a concept that has\rdominated for a long time. This understanding is becoming more widespread day by day and it is predicted\rthat the future will mean a better understanding of production. Therefore, it is anticipated that adaptation to\rthis understanding will be one of the determining factors in the future success of enterprises. In this study, it\rwas aimed to investigate the adaptation of textile companies operating in Turkey to Industry 4.0. Within the\rscope of the study, a questionnaire was prepared to analyze the perspectives of textile companies towards\rindustry 4.0 and their expectations from the industry 4.0 technologies they use. The questionnaire was\rapplied to 67 textile companies that ranked in the top 500 large enterprises of the Istanbul Chamber of\rIndustry (ISO) in 2017 and 2018 and the data obtained were analyzed. According to the results of the analysis\rit was determined that the technology that businesses use the most is ERP. Due to the high investment cost,\rit has been determined that only half of enterprises invest in industry 4.0 technologies, that they believe that\rindustry 4.0 is applicable in the textile industry, that to invest in these technologies will increase productivity\rand reduce costs, and as a result, the highest increase in efficiency will be achieved.

    • SDG 8 · İnsana Yakışır İş ve Ekonomik Büyüme
    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    AtıfOpenAlex3TR Dizin2
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2021
    Determination of Mechanical Properties of Single Lap Joints Having Sandwich Composite and Metal Adherend by Experimental and Numerical Approach

    Erbayrak, Engin

    In this study, the mechanical properties of single lap joints having different adherends were determined by\rexperimental and numerical approaches. Steel, aluminum, and aluminum sandwich composite material were\rused as adherend, and Araldite 2015 epoxy adhesive was used as adhesive in single lap joints. Alongside\rthe single lap joints obtained by using similar adherends, different adherends were also examined within\rthe scope of this study. In the experimental approach, tensile tests were carried out at a rate of 1 mm/min.\rAt the end of the experimental approach, the stress-strain plots of each single lap joint were determined. In\raddition, the characterization of the polyethylene polymer, which is also included in the aluminum sandwich\rcomposite material used as the adherend , was made in experimental approach by XRD test. In the numerical\rapproach, the single lap joint geometry used in the experimental approach was created in the Ansys finite\relement program. A non-linear contact was established between the adhesive and the adherend, and boundary\rconditions were applied that meet the experimental conditions. It was observed that the numerical results\rshow a similar tendency with the experimental results due to the non-linear modeling of the lap joints, the\rapplication of the correct boundary conditions, and the selection of the correct contact type.

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2021
    A Decision Model for the Order Sequence and Delivery Date Problem in Companies Manufacturing According to the Order

    Bozkurt, Özlem Çetinkaya; Pence, Ihsan; Çesmelı, Melıke Sısecı; Calapoğlu, Alperen

    The orders received in the companies that manufacture according to the order are produced in the order of\rincoming demand. However, orders that cannot be produced on time or planned to be produced at a later date\rthan the customer’s demand cause customer loss. In this case, the company needs to decide which customer’s\rorder should be produced first. However, this decision can turn into a rather complicated problem due to\rdifferent criteria that need to be evaluated. In this study, an integrated decision model has been proposed for\rcompanies that make production on order, to establish a balance between the profitability of the company and\rthe satisfaction of customers, and to choose among indivisible orders within a limited time based on the\rmaximum benefit according to this established balance. The created model has been carried out on a\rcompany that produces to order. While determining how to choose between indivisible orders under a limited\rcapacity, the ability of heuristic optimization to produce fast and reasonable solutions is utilized. In the\restablished model, the production times and delivery dates of the orders are also determined. In the study,\rmulti-criteria decision-making methods are used to establish a balance between the profitability of the\rcompany and customer satisfaction. While the criteria and importance levels are determined by the Analytical\rHierarchy Process method, the customers are evaluated under the criteria with the TOPSIS method.\rAfterwards, a mathematical model has been established, and the selection process is carried out with a\rgenetic algorithm.

    AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin1
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2021
    A Useful Implementation for Increasing Speaking and Writing Achievement of the Learners of Turkish: Strategy of Explanation with Different Words

    Ustabulut, Mete Yusuf; Memiş, Muhammet

    In this study, it was aimed to reveal whether the training of the explanation strategy with\rdifferent words, which is thought to be a useful practice for continuing the communication\rwithout interruption in the moments that occur due to lack of vocabulary and threaten the\rverbal or written communication process, has a positive effect on the speaking and writing\rsuccess of Turkish learners. For this purpose, an experimental training process of six (6) weeks\rwas planned and the research was designed with a pretest/posttest control group quasiexperimental\rmodel. The study group of the research consists of forty (40) international\rstudents who learn Turkish in two classes at B2 level. The data were collected through the\rachievement test developed by the researcher. At the end of the research, it was understood that\rexperimental training contributed learners to explain unknown words by using other words that\rthey already know and improve the ability to continue speaking when encountering an\runknown word during the conversation, to pursue the act of writing when the word or group of\rwords are unknown that corresponds to what is intended to be expressed while writing a text in\rforeign language, to explain a word or situation by using various features of the word or\rsituation and to be able to make longer sentences and explain the meaning to be produced in\rmore detail. In addition, it was also understood that experimental training helped learners to\rscore better in the speaking and writing sections of the exams.

    • SDG 4 · Nitelikli Eğitim
    AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin2
    TR Dizinİncele