Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yazarlar
- Dertli, Enes(11)
- Mercan, Emin(10)
- Ustabulut, Mete Yusuf(10)
- Ayata, Ümit(9)
- Kaya, Yunus(9)
- Sert, Durmuş(9)
- Ertugrul, Mehmet(8)
- Hasar, Ugur Cem(6)
- Tozlu, Alperen(6)
- Öner, Erdal(6)
- Abdioglu, Murat(5)
- Aktaş, Esat(5)
- Arslaner, Ayla(5)
- Bayram, Ozkan(5)
- Bulut, Mehmet(5)
- Ecem Bayram, Nesrin(5)
- Gürleyen, Levent(5)
- Karaduman, Ruken(5)
- Kaya, Feridun(5)
- Kul, Sinan(5)
- Türkmen, Mutlu(5)
- İspirli, Hümeyra(5)
- Artar, Musa(4)
- Arı, Ari(4)
- Azili, Kenan(4)
- Azimkhani, Amin(4)
- Bayraktar, Bülent(4)
- Dayı, Özkan(4)
- Gül, Volkan(4)
- Izginli, Mucahit(4)
- Kaban, Abdullatif(4)
- Kalay, Erbay(4)
- Kuzey, Memet(4)
- Ozdemir, Gazi(4)
- Ozturk, Gokhan(4)
- Ozturk, Hamdullah(4)
- Ozturk, Kemal(4)
- Saatchian, Vahid(4)
- Sarikaya, İsmail(4)
- Tekce, Emre(4)
Yayınlar
- MakaleAçık Erişim2021Effects of Artificial Aging of UVB-313 Lamps on Some Surface Properties of UV System Varnished Black Locust Wood
Ayata, Ümit; Gürleyen, Levent; Çakıcıer, Nevzat
Black locust wood is known to be used in poles, mine timber, railway ties, ship timber, insulator pins, wood nails for wooden shipbuilding, crates, boxes, pegs, fences, construction and furniture industries. In this study, color, gloss, surface adhesion resistance and pendulum hardness of UV system parquet varnishes (3 and 5 coats) applied to the surface of acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia L.,) wood after accelerated aging with UVB-313 lamps (252 and 504 h). The effects on the properties were investigated. According to the findings obtained, the results of analysis of variance belonging to all tests were determined to be significant. The glossiness values, pendulum hardness values and surface adhesion resistance of the lacquered materials with 5 layers application were higher than those of the varnished materials with 3 layers application at 20o, 60o and 85o in parallel (//) and perpendicular (⊥) directions to the fibers. After aging, a* values increased for both varnish types, while L* values decreased. It can be said that this type of wood can be used in the parquet industry.
AtıfOpenAlex2TR Dizin1
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021UV kürlenmeli vernik uygulanmış sedir odununun yapay yaşlandırma uygulaması sonrasında bazı yüzey özelliklerinin belirlenmesi
Ayata, Ümit; Gürleyen, Levent; Çakıcıer, Nevzat
UV kürlenmeli uygulamaların kullanımları, günümüzde teknolojinin gelişmesi ile yaygın bir hale gelmiştir. Bu UV kürlenmeli sistemlerin avantajları da, müşterilerin kullanıma ait çeşitli özelliklerini (uçucu organik bileşik, direnç, vb.) desteklemektedir. Bu uygulamalar birçok sektör açısından tercih edilmekte olunup, uygulama alanlarından biriside ahşap malzeme yüzeyleri olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, endüstriyel uygulamalara göre Toros sediri (Cedrus libani A. Rich) odunu yüzeylerine UV kürlenmeli parke vernikleri uygulanmış malzemeler üzerinde UV-B 313 lambalarının bulunduğu yapay yaşlandırmaya ortamına maruz bırakılması ile meydana gelen yüzeylerdeki değişiklikler araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; yaşlandırma uygulamaları, parlaklık (20o, 60o ve 85o’de liflere paralel ve dik) değerlerinde ve ışıklılık (L*) değerlerinde azalmalara, kırmızı (a*) ve sarı (b*) renk ton değerlerinde ise artışlar görülmüştür. Buna ek olarak, salınımsal sertlik değerleri 3 kat uygulamada yaşlandırma sonrasında azalırken, 5 kat uygulamasında artmıştır. 504 saatlik yaşlandırma sonunda her iki vernik türünde toplam renk farkı (∆E*) değerleri “farklı renk” kriterini vermiştir. Sonuç olarak, literatürdeki çalışmalarla kıyaslandığında Toros sedirinin UV sistem parke endüstrisinde kullanılabileceği söylenebilir.
AtıfOpenAlex12TR Dizin3İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021The effect of heat treatment on shore D hardness values of woods of some tree species grown in Turkey
Ayata, Ümit; Türk, Mutlu
Today, there are patented heat treatment methods using different methods in various countries. One of these methods is the ThermoWood method. It is a known fact that many properties of wood (mechanical, physical, chemical, biological, etc.) change as a result of the change in the structure of wood with heat treatment. At the beginning of these features, the concept of hardness emphasizes an important issue for wood. In this study, the Shore D hardness values of maple, common alder, rowanberry, chestnut, hornbeam, Uludağ fir, willow, Strendzha Oak, and ash woods that occur at 212oC for 1 and 2 hours after and before heat treatment were investigated according to the ThermoWood method. According to the results of the research, variance analysis results were obtained as significant. The highest reduction rate among wood species was obtained in Uludağ fir, which was heat-treated at 212oC for 2 hours, while the lowest was determined in common hornbeam wood, which was heat-treated at 212oC for 1 hour. It was determined that the hardness values of all tree species decreased with heat treatment. In addition, it was shown that the results decreased with the increase of the heat treatment time.
AtıfOpenAlex2TR Dizin2İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Okul öncesi eğitim etkinlik kitabının yenilenmiş bloom taksonomisi’ne göre incelenmesi
Yilmaz, Arif; Akbaba, Fikrinaz Damla; Halipinar, Fatma Merve; Oral, Selin; Ulusoy Ünlü, Ayşenur
Eğitim-öğretim dönemi boyunca sınıf içinde uygulanabilecek etkinlikler okul öncesi eğitim programının temelini oluşturmaktadır. İyi ve etkili bir şekilde planlanmış etkinlikler hem çocukların gelişimine hem de öğretmenlerin mesleki deneyimlerine katkı sağlaması açısından çok önemlidir. Bu doğrultuda, Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Temel Eğitim Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından öğretmenlere rehber olması için “Okul Öncesi Eğitim Etkinlik Kitabı” hazırlanmıştır. Bu araştırmada, etkinlik kitabında yer alan etkinliklerin kazanım ve göstergelerinin Yenilenmiş Bloom Taksonomisi’ne göre hangi basamakta yer aldığını ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan durum çalışması olarak gerçekleştirilmiş ve doküman incelemesi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma çerçevesinde kitapta yer alan 341 etkinliğin 27’si basım hataları sebebiyle değerlendirmeye alınmamış, geriye kalan 314 etkinliğin içerdiği 1234 kazanım Yenilenmiş Bloom Taksonomi’sine göre bilişsel süreçler bakımından sınıflandırılmıştır. Kazanımların sınıflandırılmasında “Kazanım Değerlendirme Formu” ve “Etkinlik Değerlendirme Formu” kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlara göre, kazanımların büyük çoğunluğunun bilişsel gelişim alanına yönelik olduğu, kazanımların birçoğunun 3. basamak olan uygulama basamağında yer aldığı ve analiz, değerlendirme, yaratıcılık gibi üst basamaklarda yer alan kazanım sayısının daha az olduğu, kazanımların yoğunluğun ilk üç basamakta yer aldığı görülmüştür. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular neticesinde, kitaptaki kazanım ve göstergelerin üst düzey becerileri destekleyecek şekilde kullanılması ve gelişim alanlarının etkinlik türlerinde dengeli dağılması gerektiği ortaya çıkmıştır.
AtıfOpenAlex8TR Dizin8İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Determination of the artificial aging performance of the apricot wood applied with UV system parquet varnish used indoors
Ayata, Ümit; Gürleyen, Levent; Çakıcıer, Nevzat
Abundantly grown for apricot tree fruit. Apricot wood is used for different purposes. The aim of this study is to determine the performance of the ultraviolet (UV) system parquet varnished layers against artificial aging applied to apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) wood. For this purpose, UV system parquet varnish was applied on apricot wood surfaces in 3 and 5 layers in accordance with industrial applications. The materials obtained were exposed for 252 and 504 h in an accelerated aging device with UVA-340 lamp. After aging, lightness (L*), red (a*) color tone, yellow (b*) color tone, perpendicular (⊥) and parallel (//) glossiness values to the fibers at 20o, 60o and 85o, adhesion resistance and pendulum hardness (könig method) tests were determined. According to the results of the research, variance analysis was obtained significantly for all tests. After aging, for both varnish applications, all glossiness values, yellow color tone and lightness values decreased, while red color tone values increased. While the hardness decreased in the 3-layer application, the adhesion resistance was increased, and the 5-layer application gave an opposite result.
AtıfOpenAlex19TR Dizin8İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Sibirya’da iç ve dış mekânlarda kullanılan Sibirya çamı odununun yüzey pürüzlülüğü parametreleri ve shore D sertlik değeri üzerine ısıl işlemin etkisi
Ayata, Ümit
Sibirya çamının Sibirya’da yetiştiği ve odununun hafif, yumuşak, iyi işlenebilen özelliği, düzgünlüğü ve güzel doku yapısı ile kalem yapımında, inşaat alanlarında, ev yapımında, müzik aletleri yapımında, mobilya alanında ve çeşitli el sanatlarının yapımında kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. Bu araştırmada, 212oC’de 2 saat sürede ısıl işlem (ThermoWood) uygulanmış ve uygulanmamış Sibirya çamı (Pinus sibirica) odununda hazırlanmış olan örnekler üzerinde farklı zımparalar (80, 100, 120, 150, 180 ve 220 numaralı) uygulandıktan sonra yüzey pürüzlülüğüne ait parametreleri (Ra, Rz ve Rq) ve shore D sertlik değerleri araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, pürüzlülük parametreleri ve shore D sertlik değerleri ısıl işlem ile azalmıştır. Isıl işlem sonrası shore D sertlik değerinde %20.43’lük, Ra parametrelerinde 80 numarada %22.16’lık, 100 numarada %26.25’lik, 120 numarada %36.42’lik, 150 numarada %35.71’lik, 180 numarada %36.38’lik ve 220 numarada %50.88’lik oranlarda azalmalar meydana gelmiştir. Buna ek olarak, zımpara numarasının artması ile pürüzlülük değerlerinin de azaldığı, yüzey kalitesinde artış olduğu ve iyi sonuçlara ulaşıldığı belirlenmiştir.
AtıfOpenAlex2TR Dizin2İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Effect of Liquid and Solid Vermicompost Applications on Growth and Yield of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)
Gül, Volkan; Coban, Furkan; Öztürk, Erdogan
Vermicompost, which is not harmfull to the environment, and is increasing in agricultural production in terms of both gaining to the soil and benefiting the waste. This research was carried out in 2019 in Bayburt ecological conditions in order to determine the impacts of different doses of solid (250, 500 and 750 kg da(-1)) and liquid (0, 250, 500 and 750 ml da(-1)) vermicompost fertilizers on the flowering and maturation period (days), stem diameter (cm), table diameter (cm), plant height (cm), thousand weight (g) seed yield (kg da(-1)), seed internal rate (%) oil ratio (%) and oil yield (kg da(-1)) of sunflower (Helianthus annuus). In the experiment, it was determined that all parameters were statistically significant compared to p<0.01. The highest seed (218.7 kg da(-1)) and oil yield (75.9 kg da(-1)), which are the most important parameters in oil sunflower, were obtained in 750 kg da(-1) solid and 750 ml da(-1) Liquid vermicompost application (K3S3). As a result, the use of solid and liquid vermicompost application in oil sunflower together will be beneficial in obtaining the highest healthy, high quality seed and oil yield.
AtıfWoS4OpenAlex4
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Expression level of the angiotensin 2 (ACE2) gene in patients with COVID-19
Dirican, Ebubekir; Aydin, Ismail Erkan; Savrun, Seyda
Purpose: Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV2). The angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) can play a vital role in regulating the pathological changes of various diseases, including COVID-19. The aim of this study was to analyze the expression of the ACE2 gene in Turkish COVID-19 patients. Materials and Methods: Eighty COVID-19 PCR test positive patients and 80 PCR test negative healthy volunteers were included in the study. RNA isolation was carried out from all samples. The RT-PCR device was used to analyze the expression of the ACE2 gene. Results: A significant difference was found in the age, Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), ferritin and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels of the COVID-19 patients compared to the healthy volunteers. Based on the gene expression results, it was found that ACE2 gene expression was significantly higher in COVID-19 patients compared to healthy volunteers. In patients with COVID-19, a significant difference was found between the expression of the ACE2 gene and the levels of Blood urea nitrogen (BUN), Hemoglobin (HGB), Hematocrit (HCT) and CRP. Conclusion: ACE2 gene expression was high in the COVID-19 patients and showed differences based on clinical data. Thus, the expression of ACE2 can have paradoxical effects that support the pathogenicity of SARSCoV2 but, conversely, limit viral infection. The availability of ACE2 receptors may increase the susceptibility and / or disease course of COVID-19.
AtıfWoS1OpenAlex1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Challenges and fundamental skills for primary school teachers: Developing self-efficacy beliefs scale
Sarikaya, Ismail; Sökmen, Yavuz
The study aims to shed light on the strengths of the primary school teaching profession and the fundamental skills that a primary school teacher (PST) should have while also taking into account the views of the PSTs. However, based on the data collected, the objective is to develop a self-efficacy belief scale (SEBS) for PSTs and teacher candidates. The first stage was carried out with 80 PSTs with at least five years of professional experience. 763 PSTs and PST candidates participated in second stage of the study. A SEBS was developed for PSTs and teacher candidates in light of the obtained data. Descriptive analysis and content analysis were used for qualitative data. The categories of being a teacher in village school, administration-colleague and parent-related problems, student self-care, pedagogical qualifications, and personal and professional development were attained concerning the challenges and fundamental skills for PSTs. Scale development steps were followed second stage of the study. The SEBS containing three sub-dimensions and 19 items is assumed to be helpful and valid and reliable metrics.
AtıfWoS1OpenAlex4TR Dizin3İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021EFFECTS OF VERMICOMPOST FERTILIZER ON THE YIELD AND OIL QUALITY IN SUNFLOWER (Helianthus annuus L.) VARIETIES
Gul, Volkan; Gidik, Betul; Girgel, Umit
This study was carried out in 2018 on an experimental field of Bayburt University in order to demonstrate the effect of different doses of vermicompost on the yield and oil quality in oilseed sunflower varieties. The experiments were carried out in randomized full-block design with three replicates. In the experiments, it was found that administering 100 kg da(-1) of vermicompost to the sunflowers yielded the best results in terms of grain yield (130.81 kg da(-1)), fat ratio (48.21%). and fatty acids parameters (saturated fatty acid ratio 15.30%. unsaturated fatty acid ratio 84.71%). In conclusion, we are of the opinion that, although there is an insufficient number of studies on oil crops. with the help of similar future studies in which vermicompost and other organic fertilizers are compounded, a humanand environment-friendly organic production can be realized by increasing the yield as well as the quality.
AtıfWoS1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Investigation of Motivated Consumer Innovativeness in the Context of Sports Industry in Terms of Gender, Age, Sports and Exercise Variables
Karatas, Ismail; Kural, Sercan
Aim: The research was carried out in order to investigate of motivated consumer innovativeness of the students of the coaching education department in the context of sports industry in terms of gender, age, actively doing sports and participation in exercise variables. Study design: In this quantitative study was conducted according to a general survey model. Methods: The universe of the research consisted of a total of 418 students (128 females and 290 males) in Bartin University Faculty of Sports Sciences, Department of Coaching Education, and the sample consisted of a total of 236 students (82 females and 154 males). Convenience sampling method, which is one of the non-probabilistic sampling approaches, was used in the selection of the sample, and the data were collected on a voluntary basis. Questionnaire form was used as data collection tool and this form consisted of two parts. The questionnaire form were located that Personal Information Form in the first part and Motivated Consumer Innovativeness Scale in the second part. Results: It was determined that there was no significant difference between the scores of the subscales within the scope of the gender variable of the participants. Also, there was no significant correlation between the age of the participants and the scores of the subscales. However, there were significant differences between the functional innovativeness and cognitive innovativeness scores of the participants in the context of the variable of actively doing sports status. In addition, there were significant differences between the functional innovativeness, hedonic innovativeness and cognitive innovativeness scores of the participants in the context of the variable of doing exercise status. Conclusion: In the research, motivated consumer innovations of the research group in the context of the sports industry were examined within the framework of gender, age, sports and exercise variables, and this situation was described as it exists. Research findings provide basic information for businesses operating in the sports industry to develop various strategies. In this context, new information has been obtained that will contribute to the literature with the research findings.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2021Relationship Between Anxiety Levels and Exercise Addiction of Higher School Students Studying in the Field of Sports Sciences During Covid-19 Pandemic Process
Çelik, Husniye; Demirel, Nurcan; Sam, Cemil Tugrulhan
Background: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and exercise addiction of higher school students studying in the field of sports sciences during Covid-19 pandemic period. Aim: It is to determine relationship between anxiety levels and exercise addiction of higher school students studying in field of sports sciences during Covid-19 pandemic period. Methods: 184 students participated in the study. Gender, age, educational class, having regular exercise and exercise periods were learned as demographical information. In order to determine anxiety and exercise addiction levels of students, Corona virus anxiety scale and Exercise addiction scale survey were applied. In the analysis of study SPSS-24 statistical packet program was used. Results: When demographic information of students are reviewed, it is seen that gender of 51.1% of them was male and gender of 48.9% of them were female. It was determined that 44% of students were at the age of 22. 28.3% of educational class was 2nd class. While 62.5% of students did regular exercise and active sports, 37.5% of them did not deal with these. While 38% of those doing regular and active sports did not do exercises, 4.3% of them did regular exercise and active sports. When coronavirus anxiety scale applied to students is examined, it is seen that gender had impact of diziness, dullness, lose of appetite, and nausea and that situation of doing regular exercises and active sports had impact on lack of appetite and nausea. When exercise addiction scale applied to students is examined, it is seen that doing regular exercise and active sports and its period had impact on hyper focus and mood swings. When relationship between coronavirus anxiety and exercise addiction levels of students are reviewed, it was seen that postponement of individual social needs and conflict had negative impacts on the person's anxiety level, drowsiness, loss of appetite, and nausea. Conclusion: When coronavirus anxiety levels and exercise addiction of students during Covid-19 pandemic period are examined, the process they are in have had various negative impacts on the students. Gender of students studying in the field of sports sciences affects their anxiety status. At the same time, regular exercise students do and its period plays a role in relation to focusing and emotional changes.
- DüzeltmeYalnız künye2021INNOVATIVE FLOW RISK ASSESSMENT WITH CLIMATE CHANGE PERSPECTIVE IN YESILIRMAK BASIN (vol 29, pg 514, 2020)
Serencami, Ugur; Dabanli, Ismail
- MakaleAçık Erişim2021Scopus SJRQ3Androsace azizsancarii sp. nov. (Primulaceae): a new species from northeastern Anatolia, Turkey
Sefali, Abdurrahman
Androsace azizsancarii (Primulaceae) is described and illustrated as a new species from Bayburt Province in northeastern Anatolia, Turkey. Diagnostic morphological characteristics, a full description and a distribution map are provided. The new species is morphologically closest to Androsace albana, A. multiscapa and A. villosa, but it is easily distinguished from these species by indumentum, leaf, flower and seed characters.
AtıfWoS6OpenAlex3İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Comparison of oxygen consumption of football players in different positions of the game
Ceylan, Ramazan
Background: Football players have different structural and physiological characteristics due to the variety of tasks that lie in this field. The main purpose of this research was to compare oxygen consumption of football players in different positions of the game. Materials and methods: The research method was causal or post-occurrence. So nine halfbacks, seven attackers, three goalkeepers and six defenders were chosen to participate in this research. The Chinese bicycle was used to measure V-O2max. The heart rate was determined by the electronic heart rate. Nolan Margaria-Kalamen test machine was used to measure the anaerobic power of players. Analysis of variance and F test were used to compare the mean of differences. All steps were performed using SPSS 21 at the level of 0.05. Results: There is a significant difference between V-O2max of goalkeepers and halfbacks; between goalkeepers and attacking players; between defenders and attackers. There was a significant difference between the anaerobic capacity of halfbacks and goalkeepers; between attackers and goalkeepers. Conclusion: The position and the duration of activity has a great effect on V-O2ma(x) and anaerobic of players. So to increase both characteristics of the players depends on the position of the game.
AtıfOpenAlex1İncele - Derleme MakaleAçık Erişim2021The Effects of Instructional Interventions on the Academic Achievement of Students with Mathematical Learning Difficulties
Filiz, Tunahan
Introduction: The aim of this study is to make an up-to-date and detailed analysis by synthesizing different types of primary studies that examine the effect of instructional interventions for students with mathematical learning difficulties on academic achievement. Method: Different types of studies that examine the effects of instructional interventions for students with mathematics learning difficulties on academic achievement were analyzed using meta-analysis method. The effect size values of the studies, the test of heterogeneity, publication bias and information about the moderator analysis were calculated using the CMA (Comprehensive Meta Analysis) statistical program. Findings: The study revealed that intervention programs prepared for students with mathematical learning difficulties had a wide effect on the academic achievement levels of students (Hedge g = 0.764, %95 CI = 0.494-1.033). Discussion: The overall effect size (0.764) obtained from the studies shows that instructional interventions have a positive effect on the mathematics performance of students with learning difficulties. It is seen that different instructional interventions have been developed in order to support these students. The instructional interventions support students in the process of learning mathematics, and continue to raise awareness on the learning difficulties. As a result, it can be stated that more instructional intervention studies are needed.
AtıfWoS3OpenAlex9TR Dizin7İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021Apitherapy and Muscle Damage
Ceylan, Ramazan; Erdogan, Yasar
Aim: This study aims to compare the effects of dolgit cream, an anti-inflammatory drug in the NSAID group, is frequently used in treating injuries after sports activities, and natural honey, used due to its anti-inflammatory effect, on muscle damage. Methods: Twenty-one amateur male athletes voluntarily participated in this study (Age: 21 +/- 3). The participants were divided into three groups as honey treatment group (n=7), drug treatment group (n=7), and control group (n=7). In the gym, one-session of intense interval training consisting of movements (unusual push-ups, diamond push-ups, dips) in which the athletes participating in the study were not used was applied. Blood samples were taken consecutively for five days, one time before and four times after the training program. Blood samples were analyzed biochemically, and activation of Creatine Kinase (CK), Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) enzymes were determined. Besides, the participants' pain levels (Visual Analogue Scale) were monitored for four days after the training. SPSS 22.0 package program was used for data analysis. The suitability of the data for normal distribution was analyzed with the Shapiro-Wilk test, and it was determined that the data were not distributed normally. Kruskal-Wallis test was applied to determine the acute effect of the treatment protocols carried out in the treatment of muscle damage after the training Results: According to the result, no statistically significant difference was found between the treatment groups and the control group in the activation of CK, LDH in the blood serum (p>.05). According to the pain scale follow-up results, it was observed that the pain scores of the participants in the group who received honey treatment were lower and statistically significant in the 1st after the training (p<.05) Conclusion: As a result, the external application of natural honey in sports injuries may support modern medical treatment practices
- MakaleAçık Erişim2021Comparison of Post-Tanzimat Ottoman Law and Turkish Positive Law in terms of Insult
Kizilay, Muhammed Emin
Legal systems aim to protect a person's reputation as well as their material assets. Due to the place where Islam has positioned human beings, fiqh has also revealed norms that will protect human honor. Based on these norms for centuries in the field of judiciary, the Ottoman Empire began to legislate these norms with the influence of the West. In this context, attacks on human honor were also included in the texts of the law, and the courts were asked to handle the cases within the framework of these laws. In the laws, it is seen that insult crimes are regulated in accordance with the classical Hanafi fiqh. However, in law making, fiqh was used less by time, and Western systematics was taken as a basis in the division of crime. In today's Turkish positive law, it is seen that the crime of insult, which is regulated within the crimes against honor, also follows this systematic and is influenced by the Ottoman positive law. In this study, the crime of insult will be discussed comparatively over the successive Hanafi fiqh, the laws of the Tanzimat period, the old Turkish Penal Code in some subjects and today's Turkish Penal Code laws.
AtıfWoS1OpenAlex4TR Dizin3İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Sexual Assault Crimes in Ottoman Empire: 1869 Vakayi-i Zabtiye Newspaper Sample
Kizilay, Muhammed Emin
In the period following the Tanzimat era, innovation and change movements were experienced in Ottoman Empire. The reflection of this innovation and change in the judicial system was establishment of new courts and the fact that the authority to rule cases in certain matters of classical fiqh was given to these courts. However, it is not easy to reach the records and archives of these courts, and moreover, because the classification of the archive was not subject-based, the desired studies cannot be done theoretically. Vakayi-i Zabtiye, a newspaper that started to be published since the press became widespread due to the innovations caused by the Tanzimat Era, makes a significant contribution in overcoming this problem. This newspaper, which was published with the aim of publicizing case records, makes it easy to reach the case records of the time. In the newspaper, the records of criminal cases ruled in Istanbul courts were published as summaries. The records show that sexual assaults, from which our society still suffers, were quite common in the period when the newspaper was published. In the study, the crimes which are considered within the scope of sexual assaults in Ottoman positive law as comparatively with Turkish positive law will be analysed over the case records and the law texts referred in these texts. In this way, it will be understood that the legal parlance we have today started to emerge in times when this newspaper was published, and that after the Tanzimat Era, a change which is fast and partly desired was experienced in the judicial system.
AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin2İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021A MATRIX PRESENTATION OF HIGHER ORDER DERIVATIVES OF BEZIER CURVE AND SURFACE
Aydin, Tuba Agirman
In this study, the Bezier curves and surfaces, which have an important place in interactive design applications, are expressed in matrix form using a special matrix that gives the coefficients of the Bernstein base polynomial. The matrix forms of higher order derivatives of the Bezier curves and surfaces are obtained. It is demonstrated by numerical examples that the bidirectional transition between the control points and parametric equations of the Bezier curves and surfaces can be easily achieved using these matrix forms. In addition, it is demonstrated that this type of curve and surface, whose control points are known, its higher order derivatives can be calculated without it's parametric equations. In this study, the Bezier curves and surfaces are presented in a more easily understandable and easy to use format in algebraic form for designers.
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