Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

Yazarlar

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2019
    Wettability, optical and chemical characteristics of plasma-polymerized d-limonene thin films

    Bayram, Ozkan

    In this study, organic based polymer thin films were obtained on various substrates using D-Limoneneessential oil, which is an organic compound by radio frequency (RF) plasma polymerization technique. Theoptical band gap and absorption spectra of thin films were investigated by Uv-VIS spectra and depending on theincreased RF power, the optical band gap of the thin films was found to be 3.19, 3.25 and 3.31 eV, respectively.WCA analyzes were also performed to determine the wettability properties of thin films and all thin films hadhydrophilic properties and these properties were significantly affected by increased RF power. Considering boththe morphological and optical properties of plasma polymerized (pp) D-Limonene thin films, it is thought thatthese films may be an alternative to those already used in current electronic applications due to their organiccompound-based nature.

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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2019
    Pazar potansiyelinin değerlendirilmesi: türk ihracatçılarının potansiyel pazarlarının belirlenmesi üzerine bir araştırma

    Kara, Adnan

    Bu çalışmada, Türk ihracatçıları için yabancı ülkelerin pazar potansiyelinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın temel amacı, pazar potansiyelinin değerlendirilmesinde kullanılabilecek faktörleri incelemektir. Araştırmada uluslararası pazarların potansiyeli; ticaret kolaylığı, pazar büyümesi, pazar büyüklüğü ve pazar erişilebilirlik faktörleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, Çin, Almanya, Hindistan, ABD ve Birleşik Krallık, Türk ihracatçı şirketler için en yüksek pazar potansiyeli olan ülkeler olarak sıralanmıştır. Ayrıca, ülkeler altı kümeye ayrılmış ve potansiyeli yüksek olanlar belirlenmiştir.

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2019
    Tepsili Bir Kurutucuda Kırmızı ve Yeşil Elma Parçacıklarının Kurutma Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması

    Tozlu, Alperen

    Bu çalışmada, tepsili kurutucuda kurutulması için yeşil ve kırmızı elmalar kurutma malzemeleri olarak seçilmiştir. Kurutulacak katı gıdalar, deney sonuçlarını olumsuz yönde etkileyebilecek tüm kirletici maddelerden arındırılmak için damıtılmış su ile yıkanmış ve aynı boyutlarda kesilmiştir. Her bir elma parçasının uzunluğu, genişliği ve kalınlığı sırasıyla 65 mm, 37 mm ve 12 mm olarak ayarlanmıştır. Elma parçacıkları hassas terazilerle tartılarak 50 g, 100 g ve 200 g olarak gruplandırılmıştır. Daha sonra her deney seti için parçacıklar tepsili kurutucuya yerleştirilmiş, daha sonra, kurutma işlemi, kırmızı ve yeşil elma parçacıklarının (mp) farklı ağırlıklarında, kurutma hava hızında (U) ve kurutma sıcaklıklarında (Td) gerçekleştirilmiştir. Burada nem içeriği (MC), kurutma malzemelerinin kurutma performansını ifade etmek için önemli bir parametre olarak kabul edilmiştir. Ayrıca, enerji verimliliği ve normalleştirilmiş nem içeriği, kurutma sistemleri için önerilen ampirik denklem ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Deneysel çalışma 50 g ≤ mp ≤ 200 g, % 18 ≤ MC ≤ % 614.29, 0.03 ≤ MR ≤ 1, 59 o C ≤ Td ≤ 99 o C ve 0.992 m/s ≤ U ≤ 1.488 m/s aralığında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonucu, kırmızı elma parçacıklarının, yeşil elma parçacıklarına kıyasla fiziksel özellikleri nedeniyle aynı koşullarda daha iyi kurutma performansına sahip olmasıdır.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
    • SDG 12 · Sorumlu Üretim ve Tüketim
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2019
    Freezing-Thawing and Wetting-Drying Behavior of Clayey Soil Stabilized with Lime and Silica Fume

    Demir, Ersin; Yılmaz, Mehmet Fatih

    Soil stabilization is defined as improving the physical, chemical, hydraulic and mechanical properties of soilsthat are insufficient in terms of engineering properties. In this study, stabilization of high plasticity clayey soilwith silica fume and lime was investigated to examine strength and durability behavior of stabilized soil. Thetest samples were prepared by adding 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% of silica fume, without lime and with 6% limeto the natural soil which is a high plasticity clay (CH) according to the Unified Soil Classification System. Thecuring time is 7 and 28 days. At the end of these curing periods, unconfined compressive strength tests wereperformed. After 28 days of curing, 12 wetting-drying and freezing-thawing cycles were completed anddurability behavior of the samples were examined. In the light of the obtained data, it was determined that SLSsamples containing silica fume and lime had higher strength values than SL samples containing only lime. Silicafume increase the strength values after curing periods and has positive effects on the soil durability in terms offreezing-thawing test.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2019
    Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Anti-Quorum Sensing Activities of Usnea filipendula and Viscum album

    Can, Zehra; Yıldız, Sibel; Gürgen, Ayşenur; Kılıç, Ceyhun; Tabbouche, Sana; Kilic, Ali Osman

    Many plants contain a variety of bioactive components. Therefore, it is important to know the bioactive properties of plantmaterials in order to be a reference for later researchers. In this study, it was investigated the antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-quorum sensingactivities of Usnea filipendula and Viscum album’s methanol extracts. To determine the antioxidant properties of the extracts; total phenolic,flavonoid and condensed tannin contents and ferric reducing antioxidant power analyses were performed. The antibacterial potential of plantextracts was tested by agar well diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Salmonella typhimurium, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Listeria monocytogenes, Candida parapsilosis and Candidaalbicans microorganisms. Anti-quorum sensing activity was investigated on Chromobacterium violaceum bacteria. The highest total phenolicand ferric reducing antioxidant power was determined in U. filipendula extract. This extract inhibited the growth of S. aureus, K. pneumonia andL. monocytogenes microorganisms. The highest flavonoid and condensed tannin was observed in V. album extract. This extract was also able toprevent the growth of K. pneumonia and L. monocytogenes. None of the extracts showed anti-quorum sensing activity.

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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2019
    Optical and Surface Properties of Nanostructured ZnO Semiconductor Thin Films Synthesized by RF Magnetron Sputtering

    Şenay, Volkan

    In this research, ZnO thin films were deposited on glass microscope slides in three separate experiments with RF inputpowers of 50 W, 100 W and 125 W by means of RF magnetron sputtering technique. Each deposition process wasconducted for 30 minutes. Spectroscopic reflectometer, UV-VIS spectrophotometer and atomic force microscope(AFM) were used to examine the effect of sputtering power on the optical and surface properties of the produced thinfilms. The level of reflectivity and transparency, refractive index and band gap energy values as well as surfacehomogeneity and roughness were observed to rely on the RF input power. The optical band gap energy values wereabout 3.83-3.87 eV. The produced highly transparent ZnO thin films can be used in various optoelectronic devices andfuture transparent conductive electrode implementations.

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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2019
    İlköğretim 5. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Uzunluk Kavrayışlarına Dair Bir Durum Çalışması

    Argün, Zıya; Guven, Nazmiye Dilsad

    Çalışmada ilköğretim 5. sınıf (11 yaş) iki öğrencinin uzunluk kavramına dair kavrayışlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Nitel araştırma yöntemine sahip araştırma bir durum çalışmasıdır. Katılımcılar amaçlı örnekleme yönteminden kolay ulaşılabilir ve ölçüt örnekleme yöntemleri kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın verileri yarı yapılandırılmış klinik görüşmeler yoluyla toplanmış olup, içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Uzunluk kavramı ölçme kavramına ait karakteristikler çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgulara göre, öğrencilerin nesneleri uzunlukları bakımından doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak karşılaştırabildikleri, uzunluk niteliğine uygun birim seçebildikleri geçişliliğin ve eş birim kullanımına olan ihtiyacın farkında oldukları, ancak uzunluk niteliğinin farklı temsilleri olan genişlik ve kalınlığı alan veya hacim kavramından ayırt edemedikleri, cetvel kullanımını cetvelde sıfırı, diğer sayıları ve çentikleri ve uzunluk ölçme eyleminde birim kavramını anlamlandırmada güçlükler yaşadıkları görülmüştür.

    AtıfTR Dizin2
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2019
    Cytogenetical Analyses of some species of the genus Sisymbrium (Brassicaceae) in Turkey

    Eroğlu, Halil Erhan; Ünal, Murat; Sefali, Abdurrahman; Martin, Esra; Kelkitoğlu, Aslıhan

    In this study, karyotype analyses of three species belonging to the genus SisymbriumL. (Brassicaceae) and grown naturally in Turkey were conducted. These taxa areS. officinale (L.) Scop., S. runcinatum Lag. ex DC. and S.orientale L. The somatic chromosome number of 2n = 14 was reported forall species. Total chromosome lengths are between 1.33 and 2.43 µm in S.officinale, 1.30 and 2.48 µm in S. orientale, 1.02 and 2.18µm in S. runcinatum. The karyotypes are as follows: S. officinaleconsists of 12m + 2sm, S. orientale consists of 10m + 4sm and S. runcinatum consistsof 10m + 4sm chromosome pairs. S. runcinatum is the most asymmetricalkaryotype based on all index values.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
    AtıfOpenAlex6TR Dizin2
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2019
    A Mixed Integer Linear Programming Model for Finding Optimum Operating Conditions of Experimental Design Variables Using Computer-Aided Optimal Experimental Designs

    Özdemir, Akın

    Computer-aided optimal experimental designs are an effective quality improvement tool that provides insights of information under various quality engineering problems. In the literature, considerable attention has been focused on maximizing the determinant of the information matrix in order to generate optimal design points. However, minimizing the average prediction based on the I-optimality criterion is more useful than commonly used D-optimality criterion for a number of situations. In this paper, special experimental design situations are explored where both qualitative and quantitative input variables are considered for an irregular design space with the pre-specified number of design points and the first-order polynomial model. In addition, this paper lays out the algorithmic foundations for the proposed D- and I-optimality criteria embedded mixed integer linear programming models in order to obtain optimal operating conditions using the first-order response functions. Comparative studies are also conducted. The results show that the proposed model for the D-optimality is able to identify approximately 30% smaller standard deviation value than the traditional counterpart. The proposed model for the I-optimality also provides a feasible solution whereas there is no optimum solution for the traditional counterpart.

    AtıfOpenAlex5TR Dizin1
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2019
    Radyo Frekans Magnetron Sıçratma Tekniği ile Altın/Paladyum (Au/Pd) Bimetalik İnce Film Biriktirme

    Şenay, Volkan

    Bu çalışmada, 20 nm ve 80 nm kalınlığa sahip iki adet altın/paladyum (Au/Pd) ince film, eş zamanlı olarak radyo frekans (RF) magnetron sıçratma tekniği ile hedef-alttaş mesafesinin ayarlanmasıyla cam alttaşlar üzerinde biriktirilmiştir. Üretilen ince filmlerin optik ve yüzey özellikleri UV-VIS spektrofotometre, interferometre, tansiyometre ve atomik kuvvet mikroskobu kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Film kalınlığının, ince filmlerin incelenen özellikleri üzerindeki etkileri rapor edilmektedir.

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2019
    The Socio-Political Analysis of The July 15 Coup Declaration

    Dursunoğlu, İsmail

    Turkey, which is a democratic state of law based on separation of powers, has been subjected to different military interventions directly or indirectly throughout the history of democracy and this has deeply affected the political process. The last of these military interventions took place on 15 July 2016. This coup attempt is different in many respects from other military interventions. However, it reminds me of the 27 May 1960 coup with some aspects. Coup declaration were written and shared with the public during the military intervention process. Coup declarations are texts prepared carefully because they are the first messages given to the society. This messages, given to the society, encloses statements about yesterday, today and tomorrow. The coup declarations, which has become a tradition as in every military intervention, and which contains the reason, purpose and messages of the coup, has been read from TRT screens. The method of this study is to make a socio-political reading on the coup declaration. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the efforts of the coupists to get public support or to convince society from a sociological and political point of view. Thus, the July 15 coup attempt is evaluated from a different perspective.

    • SDG 16 · Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2019
    Efficient Deployment of Energy Antenna for Sensor Nodes with RF Charging

    Tabakcıoğlu, Mehmet Barış; Zorlu, Ahmet; Kosunalp, Selahattin

    A sensor node has processor, antenna, sensor and energy units. A large number of sensor nodes generateswireless sensor network (WSN). The main problem of WSN is limited-energy. A great number of MACprotocols are introduced to compensate the energy problem. In order to supply energy to sensor nodes, anexternal solar panel, wind turbine and energy harvester are added to the architecture of the nodes. Moreover,wireless energy transfer is used to meet the energy problem of sensor node. Position, height and operatingfrequency of energy antenna is so important to charge the sensor nodes efficiently. In this study, ray theoreticalmodels are used to calculate the electric field and generate the coverage map. As the energy antenna is deployedto optimum place, charging will complete in a short time.

    • SDG 7 · Erişilebilir ve Temiz Enerji
    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2019
    Farklı İstinat Duvar Tiplerinde Aktif Toprak Basınçlarının Sayısal Analizi

    Sadoglu, Erol; Yılmaz, Mehmet Fatih; Kamiloğlu, Hakan Alper

    Dayanma yapılarının tasarımında yatay toprak basıncı dağılımı önem arz etmektedir. Birçok çalışmada, dayanma yapısına etkiyen aktif toprak basınç dağılımı nonlineer olarak kabul edilir. Toprak basınç dağılışı ile ilgili çok sayıda çalışma olmasına karşın, Duvar boyutlarının yatay toprak basıncı dağılışı üzerine etkilerini irdeleyen az sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, duvar şeklinin aktif yanal toprak basınç dağılımı ve aktif kırılma yüzeyleri üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu nedenle çeşitli tip dayanma duvarlarına gelen yanal toprak basınç dağılışları ve oluşturdukları kırılma yüzeyleri numerik olarak irdelenmiştir. Yapılan çalışma kapsamında, çeşitli eğimlerdeki ağırlık tipi dayanma duvarları, farklı topuk uzunlukları ve eğime sahip ters T biçimli dayanma duvarları göz önüne alınmıştır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda yanal toprak basınç dağılışının duvar tipine göre değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Buna ek olarak duvar eğimi ve topuk uzunluğunun kırılma yüzeyleri ve yanal toprak basınç dağılışı üzerinde etkili olduğu görülmüştür.

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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2019
    A Problem-Solving Environment to Teach Students Assembly Line Balancing Techniques

    Yılmaz, Hamid; Demir, Yunus

    Assembly line balancing is a production planning strategy that has been widely used in industrial applications.Most line balancing problems are known as nondeterministic polynomial time (NP-hard) problem, and theyhave different structures and solution methodology approaches. In this study, newly developed productionplanning software which is called Visual Assembly Line Balancing Software (VALBS) is introduced foreducational purposes. The aim of the software is to support teaching activity for assembly line balancingtechniques; facilitate understanding characteristics of different assembly lines and solution approaches, andenable to compare the results of them. The proposed VALBS is easy to use in various manufacturingenvironments, and suitable to support teaching line balancing procedures in undergraduate students. Thesoftware was used in classes of industrial and mechanical engineering students and feedbacks of studentsmeasured by Likert Scale survey. The results show that proposed visual software is an effective method to teachline balancing procedures.

    • SDG 4 · Nitelikli Eğitim
  • MakaleYalnız künye2019
    An Investigation of Financial Management Behaviors of Managers: Example of KOSGEB

    Dayi, Faruk; Kukus, Bayram Ali; Esmer, Yusuf

    Purpose - The aim of this study is to analyze managers’ financial management behaviors (cash management, credit management, savings-investment and insurance). Financial management behavior, therefore, plays a key role in the success of managers and organizations. Financial management behavior refers to managers' individual and organizational decisions on and practices in financial matters such as cash, loans, savings, investments and insurance.Design/methodology/approach - Study sample consisted of 85 managers of KOSGEB (Small and Medium Enterprises Development Organization, Turkey). Data were collected using survey method. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22. Frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, reliability, factor analysis and ANOVA were used.Findings - Managers’ financial management behaviors differ by experience, income and education level. The higher their experience, income and education level, the higher their insurance sensitivities. Managers have high tendency to credit management and cash management behaviors, moderate tendency to savings-investment behaviors and medium to low tendency to insurance behaviors. This result indicates that managers do not attach enough importance to insurance, in other words, they are not cautious enough about insurance.Discussion - Participants’ financial management behaviors differed by experience, income and education level but not by gender, marital status, age and credit card use. This study is important in the sense that it is one of the fewest studies addressing financial management behavior.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2019
    Investigation of Speech Anxiety Levels of Physical Education and Sports Department Students in Terms of Different Variables

    Ucan, Izzet; Ozan, Murat

    The aim of this study is to determine the speech anxiety levels of physical education and sports department students and to examine them in terms of different variables. The research was carried out with 202 students (66 female and 136 male) studying in different departments of Erzurum Ataturk University Faculty of Sports Sciences in 2108/2019 academic year. The data related to the study were collected by Speech Anxiety Scale developed by Yaman and Sofu (2013) and the Demographic Information Form determined by the researchers. Frequency distribution was used to determine the students' demographic characteristics, Independent Samples T-test was used to examine the differentiation between two independent variables and speech anxiety and One-Way ANOVA analysis was used to examine the differentiation between more than two variables and speech anxiety. All these tests were analyzed in SPSS 21 package program and the significance level was accepted as p <0.05. As a result of the research, it was determined that there was no significant difference between the students' demographic characteristics, sporting activities and speech anxiety levels. Although there was no significant difference, it was also observed that the male students' total score of speech anxiety was lower than that of female students numerically. It was observed that, regarding the students' family structure variable, those who had a fragmented family, who had a monthly personal income level of over 1501 TL, who studied in the department of management, did sports activities and performed both sports as regards their sports activity type, had numerically a low level of speaking anxiety when compared to other variable groups. In the light of these results, it is suggested that students should be encouraged to participate in sports activities and to engage in different social activities in order to reduce their speech anxiety levels. Apart from this study, it is recommended to investigate using different variables and to determine the variables that may have a positive or negative effect on speech anxiety.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2019Scopus SJRQ3
    Some physical properties of a Li4Ti5O12 thin film electrode manufactured by radio frequency magnetron sputtering

    Senay, Volkan; Özen, Soner

    A Li4Ti5O12 thin film was fabricated on an ITO layer previously prepared on a glass microscope slide via RF magnetron sputtering technique. The structural, morphological, optical and electrochemical properties of the produced thin film were studied by several techniques. According to the findings, the investigated film has a crystalline structure with small grains. Its surface is nano-structured, dense and smooth. The system (LTO/ITO/glass) exhibits an average transmittance rate above 70% in the visible region with a band gap energy value of 3.8 eV. The obtained impedance spectrum shows a good blocking behavior. The Warburg diffusion element with a value of 817 S.s(1/2) provides easy Li-ion diffusion.

    AtıfWoS4OpenAlex4
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2019
    The Relationship between Hand/Arm and Leg Strengths with Hand/Foot Reaction Time

    Ucan, Izzet

    The aim of this study is to determine whether there is a relationship between hand/arm and leg flexion and extension strengths of elite athletes as well as back and general leg strengths and reaction times. From various branches, 29 healthy elite male athletes between 18-25 years old participated in the study. Flexion and extension strengths in hand/arm and leg, back and general leg strengths were measured with Lafayette Manuel muscle test device, while back and general leg strengths were measured with TAKKEI (brand) dynamometer, and reaction times were measured with the device developed by Agirbas et. al. (2019). The relationship between the values of the athletes was examined with Bivarite - Pearson Corelattion test. The results were interpreted at the significance level of .05. Statistically, significant relationships were determined between right-hand extension strengths and right-hand visual reaction times of the athletes while sitting, between left-hand flexion strengths and left-hand auditory reaction times while sitting, and between general leg strengths and all reaction times. In the study, it was concluded that flexion and extension strengths do not affect reaction time but there is a negative-sided strong relationship between general leg strengths considered as the resultant Strengths and all the leg reaction times.

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2019Scopus SJRQ3
    The relationship between renewable energy consumption and economic growth The case of Bulgaria

    Can, Hamit; Korkmaz, Ozge

    Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between renewable energy and economic growth of Bulgaria. Design/methodology/approach This study analyzes the relationship between renewable energy and economic growth of Bulgaria for the period 1990-2016, based on annual data, by using the Toda-Yamamoto analysis and Autogressive Distrubuted Lag (ARDL) bound test. This period is characterized by the democratization of the Balkans and several crisis cycles in Bulgaria. Renewable energy consumption (REC, percentage of total final energy consumption), renewable electricity output (REO, percentage of total electricity output) and economic growth (GDP constant 2010 US$) were used. The levels or differences of the variables that are stationary were investigated using the augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF), Philips-Perron (PP) and Kwiatkowski-Philips-Schmidt-Shin (KPSS) unit root tests. Findings Three different results were obtained from this study. One showed that renewable energy consumption and renewable electricity output are the causes of economic growth. Another result of this study is that economic growth and renewable electricity output are the causes of renewable energy consumption. The last result is that economic growth and renewable energy consumption are not causes of renewable electricity output. There was no long-term relationship between variables. Originality/value This study is an original work for Bulgaria, showing the results of the relationship between renewable energy and economic growth. In line with the results of this study, renewable energy projects related to Bulgaria can be predicted.

    • SDG 7 · Erişilebilir ve Temiz Enerji
    • SDG 8 · İnsana Yakışır İş ve Ekonomik Büyüme
    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    AtıfWoS76OpenAlex99
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2019
    The Relationship Between Strength, Speed, Flexibility, Agility, and Anaerobic Power in Elite Athletes

    Tatlisu, Bulent; Karakurt, Sercan; Agirbas, Ozturk; Ucan, Izzet

    The aim of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between strength, speed, flexibility, agility, and anaerobic power in elite athletes. In various sport branches 29 active male athletes participated in this study with an average age of 21.14 +/- 1.98 years who without any health problems. Back and leg strength were measured by dynamometer (Takei), speed was measured by 20 meters test, agility was measured by T test, flexibility was measured by sit and reach test, vertical jump sit-reach test by Jumpmeter (Takei) anaerobic power was calculated by the Lewis formula. The data were analyzed in SPSS 22.0 for Windows package program. Bivariate - Pearson Correlation test was used to determine the relationship between strength, speed, flexibility, agility, and anaerobic power. The results were interpreted as .05 significance level. We were found positive and significant relationships between the back and leg force, between anaerobic power and vertical jumping, between anaerobic power and back force, between anaerobic power and leg strength, and between flexibility and vertical jumping. And also, there was a negative and significant relationship between flexibility and agility, between speed and vertical jump, and between agility and vertical jump. In this study, it was concluded that strength, vertical jump and anaerobic power was related both each other and the other. For this reason, we recommend that the trainings cover all motoric characteristics.

    AtıfWoS3
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