Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yazarlar
- Dertli, Enes(114)
- Kaya, Yunus(48)
- Şahin, Engin(48)
- İspirli, Hümeyra(47)
- Özen, Soner(38)
- Şenay, Volkan(37)
- Pat, Suat(36)
- Kutlu, Naciye(32)
- Artar, Musa(31)
- Can, Zehra(31)
- Korkmaz, Şadan(31)
- Yilmaz, Mustafa Tahsin(31)
- Öner, Erdal(31)
- Bayram, Sinan(30)
- Cuce, Erdem(30)
- Ertugrul, Mehmet(29)
- Hasar, Ugur Cem(29)
- Ecem Bayram, Nesrin(28)
- Mercan, Emin(28)
- Ayata, Ümit(27)
- Bayraktar, Bülent(27)
- Çolak, Murat(23)
- Özdemir, Akın(23)
- Ayazoglu, Rabil(22)
- Cuce, Pinar Mert(22)
- Sert, Durmuş(22)
- Bayram, Ozkan(21)
- Kamiloğlu, Aybike(21)
- Dirican, Ebubekir(20)
- Kadakal, Mahir(20)
- Abdioglu, Murat(19)
- Birinci, Ahmet(19)
- Tozlu, Alperen(19)
- Gerçek, Yusuf Can(18)
- Taylan, Osman(18)
- Cinar, Mehmet(17)
- Gul, Volkan(16)
- Hasar, Ugur C.(16)
- Kadakal, Huriye(16)
- Kara, Yakup(16)
Yayınlar
- MakaleAçık Erişim2014Scopus SJRQ2Identification of structural and spectral features of synthesized cyano-stilbene dye derivatives: A comparative experimental and DFT study
Karabacak, M.; Asiri, A.M.; Al-Youbi, A.O.; Qusti, A.H.; Cinar, M.
The synthesized three dye derivatives of cyano-stilbene monomer were identified by experimental spectroscopic techniques and density functional approach. The optimized geometrical structure, vibrational and electronic transitions along with the nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of those compounds were presented in this study. The vibrational spectra of investigated compounds were recorded in solid state with FT-IR and FT-Raman spectrometry in the range of 4000-400 cm-1 and 3600-50 cm-1, respectively. The theoretical ground state equilibrium conformations and vibrational wavenumbers were carried out by using density functional method with 6-311G(d,p) basis set. Assignments of the fundamental vibrational modes were examined on the basis of the measured data and total energy distribution (TED) of the vibrational modes, calculated with scaled quantum mechanical (SQM) method. The UV absorption spectra of monomers were observed in the range of 200-600 nm in chloroform, acetonitrile and toluene, and time dependent DFT method was used to obtain the electronic properties. The linear polarizability and first hyperpolarizability of the studied molecules indicates that the title compounds can be used as a good nonlinear optical material. A detailed description of spectroscopic behaviors of compounds was given based on the comparison of experimental measurements and theoretical computations.
AtıfScopus22WoS21OpenAlex22
İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2014Scopus SJRQ4Antagonistic effects of Satureja hortensis essential oil against AFB, on human lymphocytes in vitro
Ceker, S.; Agar, G.; Alpsoy, L.; Nardemir, G.; Kizil, H.E.
Satureja hortensis L. (Lamiaceae) has been used as a folk remedy to treat various such as cramps, muscle pains, nausea, indigestion, diarrhea, and infectious diseases. In this study, the antagonistic effects of essential oil of S. hortensis (SHE) were studied against aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in human lymphocytes in vitro. The analysis of the essential oil was performed by using Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Anti-genotoxic effects of the SHEs was evaluated using sister chromatid exchange (SCE), micronuclei (MN) tests against AFB1. Also level of malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities used to determine the anti-oxidative effects of the SHEs. This result showed AFB1 (5 μM) increased the frequencies of SCE, MN and the level of MDA. AFB1 at the same concentration decreased the activities of SOD and GPx. However, different concentrations of SHE with AFB1 decreased the frequency of SCE and MN and level of MDA and also increased the activities of SOD and GPx significantly. Especially, the 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 μL dose of SHE are more effective than other doses. The results of this experiment have clearly shown that SHE has strong antioxidative and antigenotoxic effects, these biological activities of SHEs can be due to its component.
AtıfScopus6WoS6OpenAlex10İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2014Scopus SJRQ4Some Physicochemical Characteristics, Bioactive Content and Antioxidant Characteristics of Non-Sprayed Barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) Fruits from Turkey; [Physikalisch-chemische Eigenschaften, bioaktive Inhaltsstoffe und antioxidative Eigenschaften von nicht mit Pflanzenschutzmitteln behandelten Früchten der Berberitze (Berberis vulgaris L.) aus der Türkei]
Yildiz, Hilal; Ercisli, Sezai; Sengul, Memnune; Topdas, Elif Feyza; Beyhan, Omer; Cakir, Ozlem; Narmanlioglu, Haluk Kemal; Orhan, Emine
Increasing consumer demands for indigenous, non-sprayed with pesticides and less-known or “forgotten” fruits necessitate knowledge on their breeding, cultivation, biochemical content, harvesting and marketing. Anatolia is rich for wild edible fruit species and barberry is abundant throughout Anatolia. The aim of this study was to determine some important physicochemical characteristics, bioactive content and antioxidant capacity of fruits from nineteen promising barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) genotypes grown in the Coruh valley, Northeastern Anatolia. The results indicated genotype-specific differences for most of the physicochemical characteristics, antioxidant capacity and the content of some bioactive compounds. Fruit mass ranged from 0.073 (‘Coruh-7’) to 0.267 g (‘Coruh-11’). Total phenolic content ranged from 2532 (‘Coruh-’) to 3719 mg GAE per liter fruit juice (‘Coruh-11’). The genotype ‘Coruh-12’ had the highest total monomeric anthocyanin content (1004 mg per liter fruit juice) as cyanidin-3-glucoside. The highest total antioxidant capacity was observed in fruits of ‘Coruh-8’ and ‘Coruh-9’ genotypes with all three antioxidant-determining methods. We conclude that the barberry fruits represent a good source of bioactive phytochemicals because of their high phenolic and anthocyanin contents.
AtıfScopus34WoS26OpenAlex36İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2014Scopus SJRQ1Steady, dynamic and creep rheological analysis as a novel approach to detect honey adulteration by fructose and saccharose syrups: Correlations with HPLC-RID results
Yilmaz, Mustafa Tahsin; Tatlisu, Nevruz Berna; Toker, Omer Said; Karaman, Safa; Dertli, Enes; Sagdic, Osman; Arici, Muhammet
In this study, natural honey was adulterated with the addition of adulterants, namely saccharose and fructose syrups at a ratio of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% by weight. Steady, dynamic and creep tests were conducted, revealing that the changes in the flow, viscoelastic and creep behavior of natural honey were clear and remarkable. Syrup addition decreased viscosity (η), storage (G') and loss modulus (G″) values of the control honey samples. Deformation represented by the compliance (J(t)) values was more prominent in the adulterated honey samples. In addition, HPLC-RID analysis was conducted to determine major sugar composition of the adulterated samples. Pearson's correlation test indicated that there were significant (P<0.05; 0.01) correlations between sugar composition and rheology parameters, η (viscosity), K″, K* (intercepts for G″ and complex modulus (G*), respectively) and η0 (viscosity of Maxwell dashpot), suggesting that K', K″, K* and η0 could be prominent indicators for presence of saccharose or fructose syrups added in natural honey within the studied concentration levels. These results suggested that use of steady, dynamic and creep analysis would be a novel and potential approach to detect honey adulteration by fructose and saccharose syrups.
AtıfScopus81WoS72OpenAlex80İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2014Scopus SJRQ3Free vibration analysis of a laminated composite beam with various boundary conditions
Balci, Murat; Nalbant, Mustafa Oǧuz; Kara, Ercan; Gündoǧdu, Ömer
This study presents a free vibration analysis of a laminated composite beam, based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. A numerical model of the laminated composite beam was obtained for various boundary conditions based on different length-to-thickness ratios for a number of layers, using the finite element method. A planar beam bending element with two nodes, each having two degrees of freedom, was chosen according to Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. The natural frequencies of the laminated composite beam were obtained for each case, and presented in such a way as to display the effect of these changes on the natural frequencies. Eight natural frequencies of clamped-free, clamped-clamped (CC) and simple-simple (SS) composite beams were first obtained for different length-to-thickness ratios (Lx /h), numbers of layers, layer angles and for their different positions. It can be seen that natural frequencies decrease for all modes with increasing length-to-thickness ratio in all cases.
AtıfScopus19WoS11OpenAlex15İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2014Scopus SJRQ1Microwave method for reference-plane-invariant and thickness-independent permittivity determination of liquid materials
Hasar, U.C.; Kaya, Y.; Bute, M.; Barroso, J.J.; Ertugrul, M.
An attractive transmission-reflection method based on reference-plane invariant and thickness-independent expressions has been proposed for accurate and unique retrieval of complex permittivity of dielectric liquid samples. The method uses both branch-index-independent expressions and a restricted solution set for determining unique and fast complex permittivities. A 2D graphical method has been applied to demonstrate the operation and validation of the proposed method. A uncertainty analysis has been performed to monitor how the accuracy of the proposed method can be improved by a correct selection of sample holder properties. Scattering parameter measurements of two tested reference liquids (distilled water and methanol) have been carried out for comparison of various techniques with the proposed one when the reference-planes and sample thickness are not precisely known. We note from the comparison that whereas other techniques are seriously affected by imprecise knowledge of both reference-planes and sample thickness, the proposed method removes this restriction.
AtıfScopus20WoS20OpenAlex21İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2014Scopus SJRQ1Purification and characterization of an alkaline pectin lyase produced by a newly isolated brevibacillus borstelensis (p35) and its applications in fruit juice and oil extraction
Demir, Nazan; Nadaroglu, Hayrunnisa; Demir, Yasar; Isik, Ceyhun; Taskin, Esen; Adiguzel, Ahmet; Gulluce, Medine
An alkaline pectin lyase (Pnl) (EC 4.2.2.10) secreted by Brevibacillus borstelensis P35 (genBank number: FJ417406) was purifed using ammonium sulfate fractionation, anion exchange chromatography on DEaE-cellulose and gel fltration chromatography on Sephadex g-150. The pH and temperature optima of the enzyme were found to be 8.0 and 60 °C. The enzyme does not loose activity up to 60 °C if exposed for 1 h. The values of Kmand Vmax of the enzyme were 0.625 mg/ml and 126.32 s-1, respectively. The molecular weight was found to be 36 ± 01 kDa. The presence of 10 mM concentration of Ca2+, Cu2+, Mn2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Hg2+, Fe2+ and EDTa, L-cystein, ascorbic acid signifcantly enhanced the Pnl of the purifed enzyme. In the course of the laboratory trials, it was demonstrated that Pnl from B. borstelensis (P35) could be successfully applied to the production and clarif-cation of fruit juice and oil extraction.
AtıfScopus36WoS31OpenAlex35İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2014Scopus SJRQ2Solution of a receding contact problem using an analytical method and a finite element method
Öner, Erdal; Yaylaci, Murat; Birinci, Ahmet
In this study, a receding contact problem for two elastic layers supported by a Winkler foundation is handled using two different methods such as an analytical method and a finite element method. Firstly, the problem is solved analytically using linear elasticity theory. Then, in order to solve the same problem in a different way, a finite element model of the problem is created by ANSYS software, and finite element analysis of the problem is performed. The contact stresses and the contact areas at the interfaces between punch-Layer 2 and Layer 1-Layer 2 are obtained for both solutions, and it is shown that the finite element method indicates a good agreement with the analytical method.
AtıfScopus36WoS37OpenAlex25İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2014Scopus SJRQ2Comparison of the dynamic responses of gülburnu highway bridge using single and triple concave friction pendulums
Yurdakul, Muhammet; Ates, Sevket; Altunisik, Ahmet Can
The main object of this study is to determine and compare the structural behavior of base isolated long span highway bridge, Gülburnu Highway Bridge, using single concave friction pendulum (SCFP) and triple concave friction pendulum (TCFP). The bridge is seismically isolated in the design phase to increase the main period and reduce the horizontal forces with moments using SCFP bearings. In the content of the paper, firstly three dimensional finite element model (FEM) of the bridge is constituted using project drawings by SAP2000 software. The dynamic characteristics such as natural frequencies and periods, and the structural response such as displacements, axial forces, shear forces and torsional moments are attained from the modal and dynamic analyses. After, FEM of the bridge is updated using TCFP and the analyses are performed. At the end of the study, the dynamic characteristics and internal forces are compared with each other to extract the TCFP effect. To emphasize the base isolation effect, the non-isolated structural analysis results are added to graphics. The predominant frequencies of bridge non-isolated, isolated with SCFP and isolated with TCFP conditions decreased from 0.849Hz to 0.497Hz and 0.338Hz, respectively. The maximum vertical displacements are obtained as 57cm, 54cm and 44cm for non-isolated, isolated with SCFP and isolated with TCFP conditions, respectively. The maximum vertical displacement reduction between isolated with TCFP bearing and isolated with SCFP bearing bridge is %23. Maximum axial forces are obtained as 60619kN, 18728kN and 7382kN, maximum shear forces are obtained as 23408kN, 17913kN and 16249kN and maximum torsional moments are obtained as 24020kNm, 7619kNm and 3840kNm for non-isolated, isolated with SCFP and isolated with TCFP conditions, respectively.
AtıfScopus5WoS4OpenAlex3İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2014Scopus SJRQ1Nonlinear dynamic analysis of base isolated cable-stayed bridge under earthquake excitations
Atmaca, Barbaros; Yurdakul, Muhammet; Ateş, Şevket
In this paper, it is aimed to determine the earthquake effects on cable-stayed bridge isolated by single concave friction pendulum bearings (SCFP). In this context, Manavgat cable-stayed bridge is selected as a numerical application. The selected bridge has 202. m composite deck and 42. m steel tower. 3D finite element models (FEM) of the base isolated and non-isolated bridge are modeled by using SAP2000. Three different earthquakes which are 11 December 1999 Düzce, 23 November 2011 Van and 13 March 1992 Erzincan earthquakes are subjected to the 3D FEM models in order to determine the seismic behavior of the bridges. BOL-090 and BOL-000; ERCIS-EW and ERCIS-NS; ERZ-NS and ERZ-EW components of ground motions obtained from PEER and AFAD are applied to the bridges at the longitudinal and transverse directions, respectively. Nonlinear time history analysis is executed to determine the dynamic responses of the bridge. Comparison of dynamic behavior of isolated and non-isolated bridge with and without the SCFP bearings under three different earthquake motions has been conducted. The results obtained from analyses of 3D FEM of the bridge are presented by graphics and tables in detail. It is seen that using of isolation system reduces the destructive effects of earthquakes on the bridge.
AtıfScopus36WoS28OpenAlex36İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2014Scopus SJRQ4Students' views on distance learning in Turkey: An example of Anadolu University open education faculty
Gurbuz, Fatih
The aim of the study is to reveal the students' views who are studying in different departments of distant education programs provided by Anadolu University in TURKEY. Qualitative research method was used in the study and purposeful sampling was followed. The research was conducted with 10 students who were working in different jobs and taking distance education courses in different departments. The interviews carried out face to face with the participants by the researcher were recorded by getting their consents. The interview data recorded were later transcribed. Then the texts were given to the participants and the recordings were verified for their accuracy and completeness, so the reliability of data was obtained. Content analysis method was used for the data analysis. When the findings obtained as a result of data analysis were examined, the students taking distance education courses in different departments stated that this education method was a great opportunity and chance for them. Moreover, it was determined that the participant students in the study had positive attitudes and views towards distance education, but they had some negative views such as lack of course materials.
AtıfScopus8WoS3OpenAlex44İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2014Scopus SJRQ1A fuzzy DEMATEL-based solution approach for facility layout problem: A case study
Altuntas, Serkan; Selim, Hasan; Dereli, Turkay
Facility layout in production systems is a difficult activity since both qualitative and quantitative factors affect the location decision, and also influence and causal relationship between these factors should be determined for a better location. In this respect, it is demonstrated in this study that fuzzy decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (fuzzy DEMATEL) method can effectively be used in handling facility layout problems in practice. The qualitative factors that described by linguistic terms can be taken into account through fuzzy structure of the method. Considering this, a fuzzy DEMATEL-based solution approach for facility layout problem is proposed in this study. The proposed approach takes into account both qualitative and quantitative location factors. To address the need in practice, six important location factors are considered in this study. These are material flow, information flow, personnel flow, equipment flow, environmental condition, and supervision of personnel. This study differs from the previous works in that it applies fuzzy DEMATEL method to facility layout problem. To explore the viability of the proposed approach, a real world problem in a machinery industry firm is handled.
AtıfScopus65WoS46OpenAlex59İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2014Scopus SJRQ3Comparison of Levitation Forces of Bulk MgB2 Superconductors Produced by Nano Boron and Carbon-Doped Nano Boron
Duz, I.; Guner, S. B.; Erdem, O.; Demir, I.; Kapucu, V.; Çelik, S.; Ozturk, K.; Hossain, S.; Gencer, A.; Yanmaz, E.
MgB2 bulk superconductors were prepared by hot press plus furnace heating method. Two types of boron powders were used, one is amorphous nano boron and the other is C-doped boron. Characteristics of superconductors were determined by XRD and resistance measurements. Systematic levitation force measurements were performed by using a modular system at low temperatures. These bulk superconductors showed around 9 N repulsive and 4 N attractive forces in the z-axis at 20 K at closest point to the cryostat lid which contains the MgB2 superconductor. These values slightly decreased by increasing temperature to 24 and 28 K for both samples. Comparing two samples, nano boron MgB2 showed slightly higher levitation force than C-doped MgB2 although C-doped MgB2 has higher attractive force value at the closest point. This situation points out that C-doped MgB2 is much proper for attractive force applications (as guidance force) while the nanoboron MgB2 sample is much appropriate for repulsive force (as levitation).
AtıfScopus13WoS13OpenAlex17İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2013The Attitudes of Parents Affecting Moral Maturity Levels of High School Students
Sengün, Mustafa
This study tries to analyze the attitudes of parents which may affect moral maturity levels of high school students. The study is based on field research. Field research was carried out on the 830 high school sudents selected randomly from some high schools took place in Samsun. Data of the study were collected by Moral Maturity Scale and Individual Acknowledgement Questionnaire developed by the researcher. Statistical analyses of data were done with variance analysis, t-test and Scheffe tests. Lastly, it was found that the attitudes of parents were the prominent factors affecting the moral maturity levels of high school students.
AtıfWoS2OpenAlex7İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2013DETERMINATION OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF LAMINATED COMPOSITE BEAM VIA THE INVERSE VIBRATION PROBLEM METHOD
Balci, Murat; Gündogdu, Omer
In this study, some physical properties of a laminated composite beam were estimated by using the inverse vibration problem method. Laminated composite plate was modeled and simulated to obtain vibration responses for different length-to-thickness ratios in ANSYS. A numerical model of the laminated composite beam with unknown parameters was also developed using a two-dimensional finite element model by utilizing the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. Then, these two models were embedded into the optimization program to form the objective function to be minimized using genetic algorithms. After minimizing the squared difference of the natural frequencies from these two models, the unknown parameters of the laminated composite beam were found. It is observed in this study that the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory suppositions approximated the real results with a rate of %0.026 error as the thickness of the beam got thinner. The estimated values were finally compared with the expected values and a very good correspondence was observed.
AtıfWoS3OpenAlex8İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2013The Natural Disasters in the Geography Teaching Curriculum
Degirmenci, Yavuz; Ilter, Ilhan
Disasters affect all aspects the communities and environment is a fact that we live on of our world. It takes place that types of natural disasters at different times and in types of the world and these affect people in many ways such as social, economic, and cultural. As it known that our country is an extremely risky structure in terms of natural disasters. Because of locating on the earthquake zones of Turkey's geographical position causes frequent to exposure earthquakes. In addition, existence of diversity of the earth surface, different climates, extreme situations, and lack of information about disaster education disaster awareness increase effect of disasters in our country. Education and training programs play an important role on disaster awareness and disaster education and formatting of human profile which is sensitive to environmental and compatible with environmental. From this perspective, geography lesson is an important on growing the consciousness of individuals who know his environment, aware of his boundaries and has awareness of natural disasters. The purpose of this study is determined how many activities, skills, values, techniques of measurement and evaluation, achievements, learning fields about natural disasters in the Geography Teaching Curriculum. This study used method of analysis document; it is exampled that sufficiency of Natural Disasters is in the program by based on current Geography Teaching Curriculum. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis. To results, it has seen that about achievements of natural disasters have been in the level of every grades. It has been determined that most of these achievements are levels of 9th the grade (f=24) the least is 12th grade (f=22). Analyzed the distribution of achievements by learning fields; it is intensity in the in the environment and society of learning field and it has been seen that it has observed less in the global environment: regions and countries of learning field.
- MakaleYalnız künye2013The Iddet Time and the Marriage of the Woman Waiting Iddet Time According To Islamic Law
Erdem, Suat
In the Islamic Law, Iddet means the disappearence of the marriage principles with the ending of the marriage because of any reasons and the time must be waited for another marrige by the woman. Iddet can be classified in two with regard of the causes of the action giving rise the divorce as the iddet of divorce and death, and it also can be subjected to a classification for the time of iddet as menstruation, pregnance and periodical iddet. As it is impossible to make a marriage proposal to a woman who is waiting the time of iddet directly or indirectly, there is an agreement on the subject of the impossibility of making a marriage proposal to a woman directly. As it is not possible to make a marriage proposal to a woman waiting iddet of death directly, an indirect proposal is possible only with an agreement. There is an agreement among the Islamic Lawyers on the subject of canceling the marriage which has taken place notwithstanding the ban, but the agreement isn't available about the marrige of the same couple after the time of iddet.
AtıfWoS1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2013Scopus SJRQ2Carbonic anhydrase activity from the gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) liver: The toxicological effects of heavy metals
Kaya, Elif Duygu; Söyüt, Hakan; Beydemir, Sukru
Many studies have shown that metal ions may lead to oxidative stress in biological systems. Accordingly, DNA damage, protein modification, enzyme inhibition and activation, lipid peroxidation and many other effects may occur in living organisms. Many different formations of metal ions may enter human cells along with water, air, and various foods, and humans are negatively affected by these conditions, either directly or indirectly. These effects may cause irreversible damage to human metabolism. In this study, the toxicological effects of heavy metals on carbonic anhydrase enzyme activity from the gilthead sea bream liver were investigated. The carbonic anhydrase enzyme was purified via affinity chromatography and had a specific activity of 6775.5 EU mg(-1). The kinetics and characteristic properties, such as optimum pH, stable pH, optimum temperature, activation energy (E-a), activation enthalpy (Delta H), Q(10), K-m, and V-max, were determined for the purified enzyme SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed a single band and molecular weight of the subunit was approximately 25 kDa. Cd(II), Cu(II), Ni(II) and Ag(I) inhibited the enzyme activity in vitro. The type of inhibition and K-i values for these metals were calculated from Lineweaver-Burk plots as 17.74 mM, 36.20 mM, 12.85 mM and 0.025 mM for Cd(II), Cu(II), Ni(II) and Ag(I), respectively. All the metals were noncompetitive inhibitors. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
AtıfWoS27OpenAlex32İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2013Scopus SJRQ3Solid phase extraction of Cd(ii) and pb(ii) ions by a new carbothioamide derivative
Ozdes, Duygu; Duran, Celal; Bayrak, Hacer; Serencam, Huseyin; Basri Senturk, Hasan
An effective, simple, low cost and accurate sorption-spectrophotometric platform for the extractions and subsequent quantifications of Cd(II) and Pb(II) ions in food and environmental samples has been described in this dissertation. The separation and preconcentration of the analyte ions were accomplished by solid phase extraction method based on the adsorption of their N-(4-methylphenyl)-2-{[(4-phenyl-5-pyridin-4-yl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio] acetyl} hydrazinecarbothioamide (MFPTAHK) complex on Amberlite XAD-8 resin in a mini column. The developed method was systematically investigated in different set of experimental parameters that influence the separation and preconcentration of Cd(II) and Pb(II) ions. The precision of the method was determined by reproducibility studies and expressed as relative standard deviations (RSD %) which were less than 4% for both analyte ions. The limits of detections (LODs) for Cd(II) and Pb(II) ions based on the three times the standard deviation of the blanks (N:10) were found to be 0. 31 ?g L-1 and 0. 86 ?g L-1, respectively. The developed SPE procedure was utilized for the simultaneous extraction and determinations of Cd(II) and Pb(II) ions levels in rice, cracked wheat and red lentil as food samples and various water samples.
AtıfScopus5WoS4OpenAlex5İncele - Derleme MakaleYalnız künye2013Scopus SJRQ1Toward a sustainable energy future in Turkey: An environmental perspective
Serencam, Huseyin; Serencam, Ugur
As long as the energy future of Turkey is concerned there is a consensus among all parties involved in the subject that a strong sustainability based on diverse range of renewable and variety of sources with efficient and fair use of energy is a must. The main criterion in this approach is to use energy with the least possible greenhouse gases and other harmful emissions. A shift in focus to meeting the needs of energy service sector will be immediately felt in the sustainable energy future in Turkey. Another important aspect of the sustainable energy future of Turkey is that all energy users, as more knowledgeable and active participants will be more involved in various stages of the process. However, Turkey has a long way to reach this vision, because of growing greenhouse emissions related to energy production and utilization of alternative energy is slow. Besides, the intensity of energy of the Turkish economy is decreasing slower than many other OECD countries. In addition, energy consumption per person in Turkey is far above the service needs, even for modern lifestyles. There are substantial obstacles on the way to a sustainable energy future of Turkey, such as various aspects of economic structure, a misdirected energy market process, and a lack of vision among the decision makers.
AtıfScopus12WoS10OpenAlex12İncele