Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yazarlar
- Dertli, Enes(116)
- Şahin, Engin(48)
- Kaya, Yunus(46)
- Özen, Soner(46)
- İspirli, Hümeyra(45)
- Pat, Suat(44)
- Şenay, Volkan(42)
- Korkmaz, Şadan(36)
- Yilmaz, Mustafa Tahsin(33)
- Kutlu, Naciye(32)
- Cuce, Erdem(31)
- Öner, Erdal(31)
- Artar, Musa(30)
- Ertugrul, Mehmet(29)
- Hasar, Ugur Cem(29)
- Mercan, Emin(28)
- Bayraktar, Bülent(27)
- Bayram, Sinan(27)
- Can, Zehra(25)
- Ecem Bayram, Nesrin(25)
- Çolak, Murat(23)
- Özdemir, Akın(23)
- Cuce, Pinar Mert(22)
- Sert, Durmuş(22)
- Ayata, Ümit(21)
- Bayram, Ozkan(21)
- Dirican, Ebubekir(20)
- Abdioglu, Murat(19)
- Ayazoglu, Rabil(19)
- Birinci, Ahmet(19)
- Kamiloğlu, Aybike(19)
- Gerçek, Yusuf Can(18)
- Taylan, Osman(18)
- Tozlu, Alperen(18)
- Gul, Volkan(15)
- Hasar, Ugur C.(15)
- Kadakal, Mahir(15)
- Sagdic, Osman(15)
- Ergün, Mustafa(14)
- Kadakal, Huriye(14)
Yayınlar
- MakaleYayıncıda açık erişim2024Assessment The Effects of Psyllium And Hydrocolloids in Gluten-Free Noodle
Aktas, Kubra; Erten, Tayyibe
This study was performed to examine the effects of individual and combined usage of psyllium husk powder (PHP) with guar gum (GG) or locust bean gum (LBG) on the production of gluten-free Turkish-type noodles. For this purpose, six different formulations were created with the total amount of variables being 3%, and samples' physical, chemical, cooking, textural and sensorial properties were performed. The results revealed no significant decrease or increase in moisture, ash, protein and fat contents. On the other hand, although individual usage of psyllium caused a slight decrease in carbohydrate content, this did not reflect energy values. The lowest L* and hue and the highest a* values were observed in the samples where only psyllium was used, and there was no significant difference in b* and saturation index values. Regarding cooking quality and textural analysis, the results from these two analyses supported each other, and there is a significant difference between the samples. An additional disliking that can be considered significant was not determined by using psyllium with or without other gums in noodle formulation. As a result, the dual combined psyllium with other gums in gluten-free noodle production could be appropriate without adversely affecting the quality of the product.
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İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2024Collective Entertainment Culture in the Context of the Shrine Phenomenon: Zêw
Öztürk, Nuran K. I. Z. M. A. Z.
In this study, the role and function of z & ecirc;w, which we can title carnival, festivity, or festival in Southeastern Anatolia, in the construction of solidarity and integration in society is referred to. At the same time, the socio-cultural meaning of z & ecirc;w and what it socially produces are examined. Individuals come to their ancestral lands and organize festivities and feasts around the graves in unity and solidarity. While these events are held without conflict between different tribes and villages, they carry important functions that strengthen solidarity and integration in society. In the region, z & ecirc;ws are among the most important events for the allocation and production of solidarity, integrity, and unity by society. In our research, the events around the tombs in Turabdin, an ancient and sacred region in Southeastern Anatolia, will be handled. Around the phenomenon of visitation, which can be viewed as an extension of folk religiosity, rituals are performed that indicate both a spiritual connection with the sacred and a collective entertainment culture on the social plane. Numerous sacred rites, including ancestral recollection, spiritual fulfilment, prayer, sacrifice, and wish-making, are carried out during Z & ecirc;w festivities. Additionally, during the z & ecirc;w, potlac-style feasts are organized. The events organized during Z & ecirc;w, such forms of entertainment shaped by the local culture of the region as the javelin game, the mit & imath;rps' music, and the kilometers-long Anatolian folklore dance culture also exhibit a syncretic aspect in the same place. In this study, Seyyid Bilal and Sheikh Hasan, the most famous of z & ecirc;w festivals held on different dates and places, will be covered. Z & ecirc;ws' historical, cultural, socio-psychological, political, and economic functions in the region have been put forward. In this context, in-depth interviews were conducted with 20 participants and the results were analysed. In the conclusion, the data obtained will be discussed by dealing with ritual, symbol and belief.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2024Russian-Turkish Warfare in the Eastern Black Sea in the First World War: The Occupation of Trabzon According to Russian Sources
Sadik, Ramin
During World War I, fierce clashes took place between the Ottomans and Russia on the Caucasus Front. The Ottoman state, whose army in the region was not fully prepared for the war, was heavily wounded in the Sarikamis Operation and then could not adequately defend against Russian attacks. Consequently, the conflicts in the east ended in defeat for the Ottomans. Especially after the Russians took control of Erzurum in 1916, they intensified their military operations directly to the west, south and east coast of the Black Sea. Having taken Erzurum, the Russian Caucasus Army command devised a plan to capture Trabzon, a strategically located city that played a key role in equipping the Ottoman III Army in the east. In fact, if the Russian army captured Trabzon, it would be able to supply its troops in the east with arms, ammunition and food more quickly. In this sense, Trabzon was very important for the Russians. Consequently, after the occupation of Erzurum, the Russian armies moved towards Bayburt and Gumushhane via Askale on the one hand, and towards Trabzon with both navy and land forces in the eastern Black Sea region on the other. In late March 1916, attacks on Trabzon intensified, culminating in the occupation of the city on April 18, 1916. In this study, the process of the occupation of Trabzon is written in the context of Russian sources. The main difference of this study from the previous ones is that it was prepared by analyzing the information provided in the Russian archival documents and press of the period, as well as in Russian-language sources in general. Therefore, the archival records of the correspondence of Russian commanders with their headquarters during the occupation of Trabzon and the day-to-day news of newspapers and magazines about the war constituted the basis of the originality of the article.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2024Comparison ofNietzsche andJibran: The Case of Thus Spoke Zarathustra and The Prophet
Dayi, Rumeysa bakir
While Nietzsche is a 19th century German philosopher, man of letters, musician, linguist and cultural critic, one of the most well-known names in the field of modern Arabic literature is the man of letters, painter, poet and philosopher Cibran Khalil Cibran. Bringing literature and philosophy together, Cibrans writing life is divided into three phases. The first period in which he deals with social issues is the second stage, which includes doubt and rebellion, and the third stage, where he reaches the maturation of the mind and moves to more peaceful thoughts. In the second phase, when Cibran adopted Nietzsche and identified himself with his thoughts, he wrote his work called The Prophet. The work called The Prophet is very similar to Zarathustra, Thus Spoke, in terms of subject and thought. In study, the German philosopher Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, who wrote critical articles on religion, morality, culture, philosophy and science, and his work titled Also Sprach Zarathustra, titled Thus Spoke Zarathustra, and Cibran Khalil Cibran, the most important face of Immigrant literature, which started a great era in modern Arabic literature. Cibrans Ermis, original printed as The Prophet, will be compared in terms of the aforementioned similarities and differences.
- MakaleYalnız künye2024Scopus SJRQ2An Archaic Compound Suffix in Old Uyghur: plus DXrtI
Azili, Kenan
As many world languages, Turkic also has simple suffixes in terms of structure, as well as complex suffixes with controversial origins. Although some of these suffixes have been systematized and bound to certain rules, the emergence of some suffixes still remains a mystery. Old Uyghur, which is one of the historical periods of the Turkic language, has such an undeciphered suffix. The compound suffix of +DXrtI has been evaluated by some researchers to date; however, no definite conclusion has been reached regarding its origin and function. For this purpose, various structures in Altaic languages will be examined and a connection will be made between this suffix and the 'extraordinary' examples seen in Old Uyghur.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2024THE EFFECT OF THE PERCEPTION OF ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT AND WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT ON THE JOB PERFORMANCE OF FEMALE EMPLOYEES: A MEDIATED MODEL
Kizil, Seda
The purpose of this study is to reveal the relationship between the perception of organizational support, job performance and work-family conflict for female employees. For this purpose, data were collected via a survey technique from 176 female employees working at Bayburt University. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS statistical package programs. The findings of the study which used the structural equation model indicate that the perception of organizational support negatively and significantly affects work-family conflict and positively and significantly affects work performance; It has been revealed that work- family conflict negatively and significantly affects work performance. In addition, the study also concluded that work-family conflict plays a full mediating role in the relationship between the perception of organizational support and job performance. In other words, the perception of organizational support was found to lead to an increase in job performance by reducing work- family conflict (mediating variable).
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İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2024FROM BYTES TO JOBS: DECODING BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA'S EMPLOYMENT PUZZLE THROUGH FDI AND ICT
Arí, Yilmaz Onur; Izgí, Fatma
Bosnia and Herzegovina's transition from socialism to capitalism has led to fundamental changes in the country's economic structure, with unemployment, FDI, economic growth, and information technologies becoming critical factors in this process. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) can promote economic growth and generate employment, helping to tackle unemployment through various channels. Bosnia and Herzegovina has been facing long-term unemployment for years. Thus, this study uses an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach and structural break technique to explore the impact of FDI, ICT, and growth on unemployment in Bosnia and Herzegovina for the period 1997-2022. The research findings indicate that FDI has a negative impact on unemployment in the long run. On the other hand, ICT has a positive impact on unemployment in the long run. Moreover, empirical findings demonstrated that there is a negative and significant relationship between growth and unemployment in the long run. This implies the validity of Okun's Law for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Furthermore, the study brings forth a crucial insight that the impacts of FDI on unemployment are not uniform and differ significantly based on the type of FDI inflows.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2024Digital Writing in Foreign Language Teaching: Learner Views
Güven, Ahmet Zeki; Yilmaz Karaca, Meryem; Banaz, Emrullah
The present study explores Turkish learners' approaches toward digital writing and how digital writing contributes to their language learning. For this purpose, we recruited 21 international students from 16 countries, 10 males and 11 females, who attended B2C1 -level Turkish language classes at the Akdeniz University Turkish Language Teaching Center in the 2021-2022 academic year. We recorded and transcribed the data collected through face-to-face interviews with a semi -structured interview form consisting of 6 questions. The data were then coded to generate themes, and the findings were grounded on the interpretation of these themes. Accordingly, the results uncovered that all participants engage in digital writing and mostly utilize WhatsApp, Instagram, Telegram, YouTube, and Twitter as digital writing platforms. Moreover, they were found to usually mind proper spelling and punctuation and tend to use the T9 typing system in digital writing in Turkish. We also discovered that participants find auto -correction useful and sometimes misspell vowels, consonants, and longer words/consecutive suffixes due to differences between spoken and written languages. They particularly thought that digital writing contribute to their learning of Turkish. Overall, we comprehensively discussed the findings and raised some recommendations for future research.
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İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2024GREEN MANAGEMENT AND GREEN TECHNOLOGY IN ORGANIZATIONS: A BIBLIOMETRIC RESEARCH
Durmus, Ibrahim; Akyüz, Ahmet Mutlu
Green approaches, whose importance is constantly increasing for organizations and society, can be evaluated within the framework of management and technological developments. It is aimed to reveal the results regarding the intensity of green management and green technology studies in organizations, keywords emphasized by the authors, relationship strength of the words, trending times, and thematic maps. This study aims to evaluate green management and green technology research in organizations with the help of literature. The research consisted of green management and green technology research in the organizations included in the WoS database. A bibliometric analysis method was applied. The scope of the research consisted of 341 studies. The keywords most emphasized by the authors in the research are sustainability, innovation, supply chain management, sustainable development, management, environmental management, greening, green, information management, supply chain, performance, environmental, industry, corporate social responsibility, green production, sustainable, technology, and environmental sustainability concepts.
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İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2024Scopus SJRQ3The Effectiveness of a Lesson Taught with a Worksheet on Major and Minor Blood Circulation
Cengiz, Ekrem
The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of a course taught with worksheets on the subject of blood circulation. The study was conducted with students aged 12-13 in a single class at a public middle school. This worksheet has seven questions in total. At the end of the lesson, the students' opinions about the lesson were obtained through an open-ended interview form. The data obtained from these open-ended interviews were analyzed via content analysis. According to the analysis results, the students learned the subject meaningfully. Students learned better thanks to teaching with worksheets. Therefore, it has been stated that such studies, as in this study, can be useful in terms of science teaching and that it would be appropriate to use them in teaching other subjects as well.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2024Investigation of the nutritional habits of students receiving coaching education: a cross-sectional study
Kirkbir, Hakan; Tanyeri, Ozge Sezik; Hacicaferoglu, Serkan
Background and Study Aim Material and Methods The aim of this study is to examine the nutritional knowledge levels and habits of the students who will work in the field of sport sciences in Turkey and who are studying in the Faculties of Sport Sciences. The sample of the study consisted of 186 volunteer university students studying in the coaching departments of the Faculties of Sport Sciences, selected by simple random sampling method. General scanning model was used in the research. The data in the study were collected using the 32-item Nutrition Knowledge Scale for Adults. Results Within the scope of the scores in both sub-dimensions of the scale, it was determined that the perception scores of the participants in terms of independent variables were statistically close to each other and they had knowledge about nutrition in general. It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between the nutritional knowledge levels according to the age variable, and the effect level was close to the middle. It was determined that there was no significant difference between other variables and nutrition. Conclusions In addition to a healthy life, healthy nutrition is important for coaches in the continuity of their professional life. It would be beneficial to have more information about nutrition in school curriculum. This will contribute to the fight against obesity, which is today's disease.
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- MakaleAçık Erişim2024HG-CONVEX FUNCTIONS
Gülsu, Nagihan kurt; Iscan, Imdat; Kadakal, Mahir; Bekar, Kerim
In this paper, the concept of Hg-convex function is given for the first time in the literature. Some inequalities of Hadamard's type for Hg-convex functions are given. Some algebraic properties of Hg-convex functions and special cases are discussed. In addition, we establish some new integral inequalities for Hg-convex functions by using an integral identity.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2024Investigation of Some Tree Bark Extracts and Essential Oils for Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Anti-Quorum Sensing Activities
Yilmaz, Bilge; Tabbouche, Sana; Deniz, Ilhan; Kiliç, Ali Osman; Can, Zehra
Aim of study: The objective of this research is to uncover the bioactive characteristics of ethanol extracts and essential oils from 15 different tree barks (Thuja plicata, Sequoia sempervirens, Eucalyptus globulus, Pinus nigra, Platanus orientalis, Fagus orientalis, Populus tremula, Castanea sativa, Pinus sylvestris, Pinus pinaster, Picea orientalis, Populus nigra, Cryptomeria japonica, Abies nordmanniana, Quercus robur). Material and method: In this study, the bioactive properties of 15 different tree barks were investigated. Ethanol extracts were analyzed for their polyphenolic content, antioxidant activity, and antimicrobial properties. Additionally, the essential oils were evaluated for their anti-quorum sensing capabilities. Main results: Several barks demonstrated high potential as sources of polyphenolic compounds, tannins, and antioxidant activity, indicating their potential as bioactive resources for the forestry and pharmaceutical industries. Research highlights: The ethanol extracts of Eucalyptus globulus, Castanea sativa, and Quercus robur barks showed remarkable results regarding total polyphenolic content, antioxidant activity, and antimicrobial properties. Essential oils from the barks of Populus nigra, Populus tremula, and Platanus orientalis exhibited positive anti-quorum sensing activity. Moreover, both Quercus robur and Eucalyptus globulus displayed high bioactive potential.
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- MakaleYalnız künye2024THE PLACE AND IMPORTANCE OF FOLK DANCES IN TURKISH FOLKLORE
Yildirim, Oguz; Inalkac, Oktay; Yildirim, Yavuz; Kiratli, Tuncay; Kara, Ahmet
The subject of the research was determined as the place and importance of folk dances in Turkish folklore. The aim of the research is to reveal the place and importance of folk dances and music, which are among the phenomena in Turkish folklore, in Turkish folklore. The method of the research is a descriptive study and the current situation was tried to be revealed by examining the scientific sources obtained through the scanning method. The importance of the research is considered important in terms of revealing the place and importance of folk dances and music, which are an important element of Turkish culture and civilization, in folklore. Folklore and culture are related to each other due to their similar nature. It constitutes traditional products (customs, traditions, language, religion, oral and written and architectural art, sports, literature, etc.) belonging to the national and spiritual elements of a society with a cultural history in a certain period. Folklore, on the other hand, is a science that researches, examines and compiles the cultural products produced in the past by delving into unknown historical depths to which society and which period they belong. Folk dances are also a culture-art phenomenon within folklore. Folk dances, which are among the Turkish folkloric elements, carry the cultural phenomena that the Turkish nation has revealed throughout its five thousand years of life, from its emergence on the stage of history to the present day. Turks have existed in many different geographies in the world and as a result, Turkish folklore has revealed the products of a very rich cultural accumulation. Among these products, folk dances have an important place. Folk dances are distributed in different types according to regions in Turkey. This distribution has brought great diversity to folk dances and contributed to Turkish folklore. As a result, folk dances, as an intangible cultural heritage, contribute to Turkish folklore by showing their presence in Turkey's geography with different types and diversity qualities, especially the rich accumulation that the Turks have acquired from the time period when they appeared on the stage of history until today. In this direction, the research tried to reveal the place and importance of folk dances in Turkish folklore, taking into account the contributions of our folk dances in Turkish folklore.
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- MakaleYayıncıda açık erişim2024Scopus SJRQ4The Turkish Validity and Reliability of Clinical Reasoning Scale for Nursing Students: A Methodological Study
Bal, Betul; Kaba, Nagihan Koroglu; Öztürk, Havva
Objective: The aim of the study was to adapt the Clinical Reasoning Scale into Turkish and to evaluate its validity and reliability in nursing students. Methods: The study, which is methodological research, was conducted with 271 nursing students at a university in the Central Anatolia Region. The data were collected with the Personal Information Form and the 'Clinical Reasoning Scale' in its draft form. After the language and content validity of the scale, its construct validity was ensured by confirmatory factor analysis. Cronbach Alpha, item -total correlations, divergent and test -retest methods were used for the reliability of the scale. Results: The fit indices of the Clinical Reasoning Scale for its 4 sub -dimensions, namely awareness of clinical clues, verification of clinical problems, identification and implementation of actions, evaluation and reflection, and a total of 16 items, are above 0.90, and according to these results, the structure of the scale is accepted as valid. The average explained variance of the subdimensions is between 0.476-0.579, and the composite reliability is between 0.778-0.854. The total Cronbach Alpha of the scale is 0.92. There is a significant difference between the top 27% and the bottom 27% groups of the scale and the test -retest correlation coefficient is 0.902. Conclusion: It has been determined that the Clinical Reasoning Scale is a valid and reliable scale that can be used to determine the level of clinical reasoning in nursing students with 16 items and 4 sub-dimensions.
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İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2024Characterisation of aluminum alloys by octopus fluidity test
Erzi, Eray; Yüksel, Caglar; Gürsoy, Ozen; Çolak, Murat; Dispinar, Derya
Aim Determination of fluidity and tensile property characteristics of A206, A201 and A380 alloy with new octopus design Design & Methodology Melting and casting of alloys into sand moulds. Measurement of fluidity length and tensile properties Originality New fluidity test mould design where different cross section thicknesses are used to characterise the alloy properties Findings A356 has the lowest fluidity. A201 has lower fluidity compare to A206 but has the highest strength. A380 has similar characteristics with A201 Conclusion A380 can be an alternative choise for A201 alloy Declaration of Ethical Standards The authors of this article declare that the materials and methods used in this study do not require ethical committee permission and/or legal-special permission.
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İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2024GENERALIZED n-POLYNOMIAL P- FUNCTIONS WITH SOME RELATED INEQUALITIES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
Ozcan, Serap; Kadakal, Mahir; Iscan, Imdat; Kadakal, Huriye
In this paper, we introduce the notion of generalized n-polynomial Pfunction. We explore some algebraic properties of this function class. Additionally, we establish a new trapezium type inequality for this generalized class of functions and derive several refinements of the trapezium type inequality for functions whose first derivative in absolute value at a certain power is generalized n-polynomial P-function. Finally, we conclude our paper by exploring some applications of the results we have obtained in the context of special means. Our novel findings generalize previously known results in the literature.
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- MakaleAçık Erişim2024Scopus SJRQ3Optimization of asymmetric bioreduction conditions of 1-indanone by Leuconostoc mesenteroides N6 using a face-centered design-based multi-objective optimization model
Alamoudi, Mohammed; Özdemir, Akın; Dertli, Enes; Bolubaid, Mohammed; Alidrisi, Hassan M.; Taylan, Osman; Yılmaz, Mustafa Tahsin; Şahin, Engin
There has been an increasing interest in biocatalysts over the past few decades in order to obtain high efficiency, high yield, and environmentally benign procedures aiming at the manufacture of pharmacologically relevant chemicals. Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB), a microbial group, can be employed as biocatalysts while performing asymmetric reduction of prochiral ketones. In this study, Leuconostoc mesenteroides N6 was used for the asymmetric bioreduction 1-indanone. And then, a novel and innovative face-centered design-based multi-objective optimization model was used to optimize experimental conditions. Also, the experimental design factors were defined as agitation speed, incubation period, pH, and temperature for optimization to acquire the maximum enantiomeric excess (ee) and conversion rate (cr) values. When using the face-centered design-based multi-objective optimization model, the optimum culture conditions corresponded to 96.34 and 99.42%, ee and cr responses, respectively, were pH = 5.87, incubation temperature = 35 °C, incubation period = 50.88 h, and agitation speed = 152.60 rpm. Notably, the validation experiment under the optimum model conditions confirmed the model results. This study demonstrated the importance of the optimization and the efficiency of the face-centered design-based multi-objective model.
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- MakaleAçık Erişim2024Scopus SJRQ2Free Vibration and Buckling Analysis of Porous Two-Directional Functionally Graded Beams Using a Higher-Order Finite Element Model
Turan, Muhittin; Adiyaman, Gokhan
A new type of functionally graded material (FGM) with material properties varying in two or three directions is needed to obtain materials with better mechanical properties and high-temperature resistance for use in the military, aerospace, automotive, and engineering structures. Considering the porosity that occurs during the production of these materials, it has become necessary to examine the free vibration and buckling behaviors. Therefore, this study investigated free vibration and buckling analysis of porous two-directional functionally graded (2D FG) beams subject to various boundary conditions. A high-order finite element based on parabolic shear deformation theory (PSDT) is proposed to solve this problem. Three types of porosity distributions were used in the study (FGP-1, FGP-2, and FGP-3). The governing equations are derived from Lagrange’s principle. The material change in the beam volume in both directions is defined by a power-law rule. The dimensionless fundamental frequencies and critical buckling loads are obtained for various boundary conditions, gradation exponents (px, pz), porosity coefficient (e), porosity distribution, and slenderness (L/h). The numerical results obtained with the proposed higher-order finite element are compatible with the literature.
AtıfScopus47WoS44OpenAlex40İncele
- MakaleAçık Erişim2024Scopus SJRQ1Optimum steel frame design through ultimate seismic energy dissipation of double diagonal friction dampers
Carbas, Serdar; Artar, Musa
In this paper, a creative design methodology is exhibited to attain seismic design optimization of steel frames that are equipped with double diagonal braces on which Pall friction dampers (PFDs) are mounted. The PFDs supply highest seismic energy dissipation to a structure for restricting destructive structural responds. Hence, the PFDs provide elastic movement to the steel frames to avoid the damaging consequence of an earthquake. To achieve this, the seismic energy dissipation over PFDs mounted on double diagonal brace members are tried to be maximized in this study. The Kobe earthquake record is used for conducting nonlinear dynamic time-history analyses to acquire structural responses of the steel frames. The Jaya algorithm (JA) that is a gradient- and parameter-free metaheuristic optimization technique is selected as an optimizer. The design algorithm encoded in MATLAB is integrated with SAP2000 structural analysis program through inbuilt open application programming interface (OAPI) functions to achieve simultaneous structural seismic responses. In proposed design methodology, firstly the optimal designs of steel frame structures without implementing double diagonal friction dampers are accomplished under effect of seismic loading exposed to structural design constraints of stress, displacement, drift, and geometric taken from AISC-ASD structural specifications. Then, the double diagonal friction dampers are implemented in the optimally sized frames to determine optimum yield strengths which are frictional slip loads. Hereby, the JA makes certain the dissipated seismic energy as maximum by checking the yield strength between the frame stories. In the end, it is verified that the PFD mounted double diagonal friction dampers provide maximum seismic energy dissipation throughout the steel frame structures for optimal sizing.
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