Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yazarlar
- Dertli, Enes(117)
- Kaya, Yunus(51)
- Şahin, Engin(48)
- İspirli, Hümeyra(47)
- Özen, Soner(46)
- Şenay, Volkan(45)
- Pat, Suat(44)
- Can, Zehra(39)
- Bayraktar, Bülent(37)
- Bayram, Sinan(37)
- Korkmaz, Şadan(36)
- Cuce, Erdem(35)
- Ecem Bayram, Nesrin(33)
- Kutlu, Naciye(33)
- Yilmaz, Mustafa Tahsin(32)
- Artar, Musa(31)
- Ertugrul, Mehmet(30)
- Öner, Erdal(30)
- Ayata, Ümit(29)
- Hasar, Ugur Cem(29)
- Esmer, Yusuf(28)
- Mercan, Emin(27)
- Cuce, Pinar Mert(26)
- Özdemir, Akın(25)
- Çolak, Murat(24)
- Bayram, Ozkan(23)
- Kamiloğlu, Aybike(23)
- Sert, Durmuş(22)
- Ayazoglu, Rabil(21)
- Abdioglu, Murat(20)
- Bayram, Nesrin Ecem(20)
- Kadakal, Mahir(20)
- Kara, Yakup(20)
- Kizil, Hamit Emre(20)
- Tozlu, Alperen(20)
- Birinci, Ahmet(19)
- Gerçek, Yusuf Can(19)
- Battal, Fetullah(18)
- Dirican, Ebubekir(18)
- Ergün, Mustafa(18)
Yayınlar
- MakaleAçık Erişim2022The effect of nursing care satisfaction on pain and anxiety levels of patients undergoing orthopedic surgery in the early postoperative period
Bulbuloglu, Semra; Sarıtaş, Serdar; Güneş, Hüseyin; Kapikiran, Gurkan
In our study, we aimed to examine the effect of nursing care satisfaction on the pain and anxiety levels of patients who underwent orthopedic surgery. This descriptive study was conducted with the participation of patients who underwent surgery in the orthopedic clinic of a training and research hospital, and they were in the early postoperative period. Patient information form, Newcastle Satisfaction with Nursing Scale and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were used in data collection. In this study, we found that 41.2% of the orthopedic patients were between the ages of 36 and 50, and 60.4% of them were women. Both nursing care satisfaction and anxiety levels were found to be higher in women than men (p<0.05). The highest satisfaction rate was found among patients aged 18-35 years old, and the highest anxiety level was found in patients over the age of 66. In our study, we found that higher anxiety levels increased pain intensity, and a high level of nursing care satisfaction could be seen in various pain and anxiety levels. Our study showed that nursing care satisfaction was affected by pain and anxiety in patients who underwent orthopedic surgery. In addition, it showed that pain and anxiety trigger each other. Clinicians should be aware of the negative effects of pain and anxiety on postoperative recovery. Strategies to increase nursing care satisfaction should be developed.
AtıfOpenAlex1
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022Generalization of Some Integral Inequalities for Arithmetic Harmonically Convex Functions
Kadakal, Huriye
In this study, by using an integral identity, Hölder integral inequality and modulus properties we obtain some new general inequalities of the Hermite-Hadamard and Bullen type for functions whose derivatives in absolute value at certain power are arithmetically harmonically (AH) convex. In the last part of the article, applications including arithmetic mean, geometric mean, harmonic mean, logarithmic mean and p-logarithmic mean, which are some special means of real numbers, are given by using arithmetic harmonically convex functions.
AtıfOpenAlex14İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022The Effect of Social Value Perception on Travel Motivation
Apak, Ömer Ceyhun; Oflaz, Musa
It is well known that Turkish citizens living abroad usually spend their holidays in the places where they were born and raised or where their families used to live. If we examine the trips these people make to Turkey and the time they spend in their home countries, we can speak of a travel movement that cannot be ignored. In this context, an online questionnaire was applied to 456 individuals in order to determine the effect of social value perceptions of Turkish citizens living in Vienna on their travel motivations. It was found that there were significant differences between the Turkish culture dimension and descriptive information in terms of occupation, education level, age, number of visits to Turkey, number of children and length of stay. The results of the path analysis showed that the perception of social value has a significant and positive effect on Turkish culture and family inheritance.
AtıfOpenAlex1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022COMPARISON OF POLLEN MORPHOLOGIES EXAMINATION OF SOME Rhododendron SPECIES - PLANT SOURCE OF MAD HONEY
Mayda, Nazli; Özkök, Aslı; Ecem Bayram, Nesrin
Honey is one of the important natural products used for apitherapeutic purposes as well as food consumption. The authenticity of the products to be used for apitherapy is very important. Botanical origin is one of the most critical factors affecting the characterization of bee products, especially honey. Therefore, melissopalynological analysis is essential in honey samples. In this study, the pollen morphologies of four different Rhododendron taxa, the origin of the monofloral "Mad honey" used for apitherapeutic purposes in Turkey, were examined. Five different measurement parameters have been used to investigate the pollen morphology of the plants. As a result, it can be said that pollen morphology has an important place in confirming the botanical origin of “Mad honey”.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2022PPARGC1A Gen Polimorfizmi (rs8192678) ile Elit Sporcuların Yarışma Performansları Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi
Bayraktar, Işık; Zorba, Erdal; Ulucan, Korkut; Bulğay, Celal; Ergun, Mehmet Ali; Kazan, Hasan; Akman, Onur
PPARGC1A (rs8192678) gen polimorfizmi ve atletik performans arasıdaki ilişkiler konusunda sınırlı sayıda araştırma mevcuttur. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada PPARGC1A genindeki rs8192678 polimorfizminin Türk elit atletizm sporcularının yarışma performansları ile olası ilişkisin araştırılması amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmaya 18-35 yaşları arasında toplam 60 elit sporcu (31 sprint/güç ve 29 dayanıklılık) ve 20 kontrol/sedanter gönüllü olarak katıldı. Atletlerin kişisel en iyi (PB)/yarışma performans düzeylerini belirlemek için Uluslararası Atletizm Federasyonları Birliği (IAAF) puan ölçeği kullanıldı. Tüm ekzom dizilimi (WES), katılımcıların kanından izole edilen genomik DNA tarafından gerçekleştirildi. rs8192678 polimorfizmi ile PB arasındaki ilişki, cinsiyet ve spor deneyimi ayarlaması ile tek yönlü kovaryans analizi (ANCOVA) ile incelendi. Bulgulara göre grup içi ve gruplar arasında, G/G, G/A ve A/A genotip dağılımları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmemiştir (p>0.05). Sonuç olarak, PPARGC1A rs8192678 polimorfizmi ile sporcuların performansı arasında anlamlı hiçbir ilişki tespit edilmemiştir. Ancak, yapılan araştırma hakkında daha net bilgi verebilmek için daha fazla katılımcı ile yapılması önerilir.
AtıfOpenAlex4İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022Determining the Yield and Yield Components of Some Local Potato Genotypes Grown in the North Eastern Anatolia Region
Sefaoğlu, Fırat; Gül, Volkan
This study was carried out in 2018 to examine the yield and yield components of 8 potato genotypes (Kanursu, Aşkar, Çamlı, Akbulut, Yukarıkızı, Incili, Erikdibi, and Nisantası) and 2 potato varieties (Agria and Lady Olympia) procured in the ecological conditions of Bayburt, Turkey. The experimental work was conducted in trial ground at the Experimental Station of the University of Bayburt (Turkey). The research was designed in random blocks with three replications. As a result of the study, the highest number of stems per plant (6.7), tuber yield per hectare (15.19 tons), number of tubers per plant (8.47), and tuber yield per plant (357.01 g) were found to be in the genotype Akbulut; the highest ratio of large tuber (28.27%) in the genotype Konursu; and the highest ratio of medium tuber (85.22%) in the genotype Çamlıkoz. This study; Although the best potato yield was obtained from the Akbulut genotype on a regional basis, these data are a pioneer for other future studies to determine the cultivar candidates needed in the development of domestic potato cultivars.
AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022Content Analysis for Postgraduate Theses Related to Teaching Turkish in the Balkan Countries
Maden, Sedat; Kara, Kürşad
It is aimed to examine the research trends of the postgraduate theses on the Turkish language education and teaching Turkish in the Balkan countries i.e. Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, and Greece in this study. This study was carried out using descriptive content analysis, which is one of the content analysis methods. In the study, data were collected through document analysis. The sample of the research consists of postgraduate theses which were published in the YÖK (Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu) Thesis Center and on the Turkish language education and teaching Turkish in the Balkan countries. 26 different postgraduate theses which can be sampled have been determined for this purpose. The theses sampled were subjected to an analysis under the themes of country, year of preparation, distribution of doctoral or master’s theses, university, subject areas, and method. Descriptive content analysis was applied in the analysis of the acquired data. It has been seen that these theses are related to 7 Balkan countries i.e. Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Romania, and Greece as a result of the study. Any studies related to Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia from other Balkan countries were not found. Most of the postgraduate studies are related to Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Kosovo. 26 postgraduate theses were prepared between 2003 and 2021. 22 of the postgraduate studies are at the master’s level, and 4 of them are at the doctoral level. Mostly qualitative research design was used in the examined theses. It is observed that postgraduate studies have been conducted in 12 universities on teaching Turkish related to the Balkan countries in Turkey. The largest number of postgraduate studies were conducted at Gazi University among these universities. The subjects discussed in the theses on teaching Turkish in the Balkan countries are discussed under 14 subject titles. Writing skill was discussed more intensively in terms of subject frequency. It can be suggested that results of the theses covering the subjects of needs analysis and perception-view based upon teaching Turkish should be examined by Turkish governmental institutions teaching Turkish in these countries, and Turkish teaching policies should be updated based upon the results.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2022Conceptually Examination of the Studies on Writing Mistakes in Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language
Kaya, Musa
Articles, master thesis and PhD theses on writing mistakes in teaching Turkish as a foreign language are analyzed in this research conducted through qualitative methods. Studies on writing mistakes in Turkish texts written by learners as a foreign or secondary language constitute paradigm of this research; are handled for analysis of concepts used in classification of type, numerical rates to language levels, place conducted and writing mistakes. The total 88 studies on this research show that 5 PhD theses constitute 5,6% of these studies, 31 master theses constitute 35,2% and 52 articles constitute 59% . There are 4 PhD theses in Türkiye, 1 PhD thesis in abroad; 23 master theses in Türkiye, 8 master theses in abroad; 34 of articles in Türkiye, 18 articles in abroad. 61 studies conducted on determining writing mistakes and being evaluated were conducted in Türkiye, 27 studies were in abroad. Mistake is used 2 times, incorrect is 4 in PhD theses; incorrect is 19 times, mistake is 10, problem is 5 times and incorrectness is 1 in the master theses; incorrect is 33 times, mistake is 26, problem is used 3 times, incorrectness is 5 and difficulty is used 2 times in the articles.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2022Effect of Different Roasting Methods on Some Properties of Walnut Kernels
Kantar, Naciye Kutlu; Kamiloğlu, Aybike; Yılmaz, Özlem; Elbir, Tugba
In this study, the effects of oven roasting and microwave roasting on some properties of walnut kernels were determined. Roasting methods at different oven temperatures (70, 100, and 130 ºC for one hour) and at different microwave powers (240, 535 and 830 W for 5 min) were applied to samples. Moisture ratio values, total phenolic compound, antioxidant activity, and oil yield of the roasted and unroasted products were discussed. The highest oil yield was determined in the high temperature oven roasting but the microwave roasting mostly increased the oil yield of the product. Microwave roasting was found to be more suitable for decreasing moisture content. The lowest antioxidant activity was detected with microwave roasting. It was determined that the effect on the amount of phenolic substance in the two methods was indifferent.
AtıfOpenAlex2İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2022Analysis of Some Tribological Properties of Hazelnut Oil in Gasoline Engines
Keven, Arzu; Karaali, Rabi
In this article, oil obtained from vegetable was used to lubricate a single-cylinder 2-stroke gasoline engine as lubricating oil, and tribological function of the obtained oil was investigated. To investigate the tribological functions of the lubricating oils, a 2-stroke single-cylinder gasoline engine was used. For mineral oil and hazelnut oil, the test engine was run for 100 hours for each one and were used to lubricate in the test engine as lubricating oils. Samples were prepared for the aim of the determining the wear on the cylinder surface, and also EDS (Energy Dispersive Spectrograph) analysis were obtained. The results of the analyses showed that, the wear on the cylinder surface were increased in the studies using hazelnut oil and the C content of the cylinder sample increased compared to the study with mineral oil. Al element was detected in the cylinder sample in the hazelnut study, that the reason for this, is the transport of the Al element during the friction event in the piston material to the cylinder surface.
AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin2İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022Buckling Analysis of Functionally Graded Beams Using the Finite Element Method
Turan, Muhittin; Hacıoğlu, Mahmut İlter
This study developed a finite element model according to higher-order shear deformation beam theory (HSDT) for the buckling analysis of functionally graded (FG) beams. Equilibrium equations of the FG beam are obtained from Lagrange’s equations. The beam element to be discussed within the scope of the study has 5 nodes and 16 degrees of freedom (DOF). As a result of the buckling analysis, the critical buckling load of the beam was obtained for various boundary conditions, power-law index (p), and slenderness (L/h). When the critical buckling loads obtained as a result of the analysis were compared with the literature, it was seen that they were quite compatible.
AtıfOpenAlex2TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022Click or avoid the advertising: a research on consumers’ online in-video advertising watching behaviors
Yildiz, Tugba; Devecı, Fatma Gorgün
This study aims to determine online in-video advertising watching motivations and the effect of these motivations on attitude towards the online in-video advertising and perceived ad intrusiveness. Also, the effect of these two variables on ad-click and ad-avoidance are examined. In this study, an online survey method was used. The research sample consisted of 391 consumers, who are aged 18 and older, in Turkey. Structural equation modeling was preferred as the data analysis method. According to the research findings, while the entertainment dimension has a positive effect on the attitude towards the online in-video advertising and ad-click, it has a negative effect on perceived ad intrusiveness. Information dimension has a positive effect on the attitude towards the online in-video advertising and ad-click. Perceived ad intrusiveness has a negative effect on the attitude towards the online in-video advertising. It has a positive effect on cognitive and behavioral ad-avoidance. But has no effect on ad-click. Attitude towards the online in-video advertising has a positive effect on ad-click but has no effect on cognitive and behavioral ad-avoidance.
AtıfOpenAlex2TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022The Use of Life Activities-Based Nursing Model in the Care of Individuals with Buerger's Disease
Apaydın, Emine; Akeren, Zahide
Buerger's disease (Thromboangiitis obliterans) is a non-atherosclerotic segmental inflammatory disease that mainly affects small and medium-sized arteries, veins, and arm and leg nerves. Although the mortality rate is not high, the symptoms it causes signi ficantly reduce the quality of life. The Life Activities Model is a nursing model that solves the problem with a humanistic approach by considering the individ- ual as a whole to support patients to increase their quality of life. In this case, care management of a 51-year-old male patie nt whose quality of life decreased due to severe pain and whose lower extremity thrombosis developed due to treatment-resistant Buerger's disease was presented using a nursing model based on life activities. By using the Life Activities-Based Nursing Model in the care of the individual with B uerger's disease, we increased the patient’s compliance by supporting them to perform the activities of daily living in the best way possible.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2022Impact of corporate social responsibility performed by Turkish banks related to COVID-19 on customer satisfaction and loyalty
Yilmazel, Sefa Emre; KARADEMiR, Aslı Çillioğlu
The study aims to evaluate the support provided by banks in the COVID-19 era and to investigate the effect on consumer preferences. In this direction, the effects of CSR variables (economic, legal, ethical, philanthropic) and corporate interactions (corporate image, CSR trust, corporate evaluation) on consumer preferences (customer satisfaction, customer loyalty) were investigated. The study collected data from bank customers who showed corporate social responsibility practices; in total, 346 data were collected in Turkey. Confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis were performed in the Amos 22.0 program. The results of this study demonstrated that the impact of CSR variables on corporate image, trust and evaluation had been proven. While economic and ethical responsibilities positively affect the corporate image, legal and philanthropic responsibilities increase consumers’ trust. In addition, legal responsibilities positively affect consumers' evaluation of the banks. The results also confirm that corporate image, trust and evaluation affect customer satisfaction and loyalty. With this study, it will be possible to improve the behaviour of banks in this direction in times of crisis by revealing the preferences of bank customers for corporate social responsibility components.
AtıfOpenAlex5İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pyoverdines: A Hidden Threat in Apitherapy Applications
Bayram, Sinan
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a Gram-negative rod-shape bacterium, is one of the most common pathogens in nosocomial infections and this pathogenic species draws attention with its high prevalence rate in patients with septicemia. Pyoverdines are fluorescent siderophore produced by some Pseudomonas species such as P. aeruginosa and Pseudomonas fluorescens. These siderophores support biofilm production in these microorganisms and also plays a role as a virulence factor. In this study, anti-Pseudomonas activity of 10 different honey samples was evaluated by agar well diffusion (AWD) method. In addition, minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) values of these honey samples were determined via microbroth dilution method. The obtained results showed that only oak honey and chestnut honey have negligible scale low anti-Pseudomonas activity. In addition, it was observed that other honey samples did not have an inhibitory effect against these pathogens. Finally, the promoting property of pyoverdine siderophore production of these honey samples was evaluated and it was concluded that all honey samples stimulated pyoverdin production at a concentration ½ w/v.
AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022Analysis of Constructivist Learning Model’s Effects on Student Outcomes: A Second Order Meta-Analysis
Demir, Mustafa; Kaya, Metin
The effects of the constructivist-learning model on student outcomes are analyzed in this research study. For this purpose, results of 19 meta-analysis researches focusing on the effects of constructivist learning models on student outcomes are combined with the second-order meta-analysis method. The research included in the process had been carried out between the years 2015 and 2021. At the end of the research process, it is determined that the effect of constructivist learning models on student outcomes is medium-level. On the other hand, it is determined that the effect of constructivist learning models on student thinking skills and academic success is high-level. Besides, it is found that the effect of constructivist learning models on student attitudes is medium-level. At the end of the moderator analysis based on location, it is observed that the effects of constructivist learning models on student outcomes vary. Atelier studies can be carried out in education zones to develop teaching skills about the application of constructivist learning models. On the other hand, it is seen that studies on the issue mostly focus on academic success and attitude. Following this, the effects of constructivist learning models on the other student outcomes can be analyzed.
AtıfOpenAlex7İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022Kastamonu pastırmasının kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi: Kuru küredilmiş bir et ürünü
Gençcelep, Hüseyin; Yüzer, Mustafa Onur; İhtiyar, Barış
Pastırma, kendine has üretim teknolojisi ile yüzyıllardır üretilen bir Türk kuru et ürünüdür. Sığır ve manda karkaslarının belirli kısımlarından elde edilen tüm kas ve/veya kaslardan üretilir. Bu çalışma, Kastamonu pastırma türlerinden en çok üretimi yapılan sırt ve kuşgömü türlerinin bazı fizikokimyasal özelliklerini inceleyen ilk çalışmadır. Tüm analizlerde pastırma türleri arasında önemli farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir (P<0.05). Pastırma tipi nem miktarını önemli derecede etkilemiştir (P<0.05). Kuşgömü pastırmada ortalama nem içeriği sırt pastırmadan daha yüksek olarak belirlenmiştir. Tüm örneklerin toplam protein miktarı %30'un üzerinde belirlenmiş olup, beslenme açısından oldukça değerlidir. Ancak, numunelerin %50'sindeki tuz miktarı (%10 / kuru madde) ve pH (maks. 6.0) kabul edilebilir maksimum sınırın üzerindedir. Ayrıca tüm örneklerin su aktivite değerleri 0.90'ın üzerindedir. Bazı örneklerin TBARS ve FFA değerleri daha önce belirlenen değerlerden yüksek çıkmıştır.
AtıfOpenAlex6TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022Elektrokoagülasyon yöntemi ile demir elektrotlar kullanılarak sulardan fosfat giderimi üzerine destek elektrolit türü ve konsantrasyonunun etkisi
Kul, Sinan; İrdemez, Şahset; Torun, Fatma Ekmekyapar; Reçber, Züleyha; Demircioğlu, Nuhi
Bu çalışmada elektrokoagülasyon prosesi kullanılarak atıksuyun iletkenliğini artırmak için suya verilen destek elektrolitin türü ve konsantrasyonunun sulardan fosfat giderimine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca elektrolitsiz deneyler yapılmış ve sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Destek elektrolit tipi ve konsantrasyonunun fosfat giderme verimliliği, enerji tüketimi ve reaksiyon hızı üzerindeki etkisi analiz edilmiştir. Deneyler, elektrolit kullanımının fosfat giderme verimliliği üzerinde önemli bir etkisi olmadığını göstermiştir. Ancak elektrolit ilavesinin enerji tüketimini azalttığı ve uzaklaştırma oranını arttırdığı bulunmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlardan en uygun elektrolit türü olarak NaCl ve optimum doz olarak 5 mM elektrolitin yeterli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu koşullar altında, 0.5 mA cm-2 akım yoğunluğunda 100 mg L^-1 PO_4-P için fosfat giderme verimi %96.98, enerji tüketimi 1.13 kWh m^-3 ve birinci dereceden reaksiyon hızı sabiti 0.0593 dk^-1 olarak elde edilmiştir.
AtıfOpenAlex2İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022Searching for Versatile Polysaccharide-Degrading Alkali-tolerant or Alkaliphilic Bacillus Strains
Aydogan, Mehmet Nuri; Bayram, Sinan
The plant-derived polysaccharides (Cellulose, xylose and amylose, etc.) are the most abundant renewable raw materials in nature. Cellulose and xylose are the predominant carbohydrate polymer components of the plant cell walls and the most abundant biopolymers in the world. Another plant-derived polysaccharide, starch is found in plant tubers, roots and seed endosperms as a major carbohydrate reserve. In this study, it was aimed to find multi-enzyme producer bacteria strains in terms of industrially important enzymes such as cellulase, xylanase and amylase. For this purpose, isolated Bacillus strains from different samples were qualitatively evaluated for cellulase, xylanase and amylase enzyme production potentials. The isolates that have the highest enzyme activity were selected for biochemical tests, molecular and phenotypic characterization. As a result of these characterization process, SB57, SB104, SB155, SB178, SB197 and SB199 strains were identified as Bacillus pumilus and SB118, SB138 strains were identified as Bacillus safensis. In addition to these strains, SB120 and SB147 strains were identified as Bacillus aerius and Bacillus licheniformis respectively. 16S rDNA sequence analysis results of these Bacillus strains were deposited in NCBI GenBank® under accession number KT371465 - KT371474 respectively.
AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022Assembly Line Worker Assignment and Balancing Problem by Considering Labor Cost
Yılmaz, Hamid
Assignment of worker appears as a new problem in the literature for assembly lines (AL) where the workforce is heterogeneously located. The difference of this line balancing from the traditional line is that the assembly task times of the workers to be assigned to the stations differ from each other. Especially assembly lines issues are generally a labor-intensive type of production. Therefore, for assembly line problems, balancing activity should be done considering the labor costs. Thus, the proposed solutions will be able to produce more realistic results for real life. For this purpose, in this study, a mixed-integer mathematical formulation is presented for assembly line worker assignment and balancing problems by considering the objective function of minimizing labor costs and cycle time. The efficiency of the proposed model and the improvements have been demonstrated by solving test instances in the literature.
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele