Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yazarlar
- Dertli, Enes(117)
- Kaya, Yunus(51)
- Şahin, Engin(48)
- İspirli, Hümeyra(47)
- Özen, Soner(46)
- Şenay, Volkan(45)
- Pat, Suat(44)
- Can, Zehra(39)
- Bayraktar, Bülent(37)
- Bayram, Sinan(37)
- Korkmaz, Şadan(36)
- Cuce, Erdem(35)
- Ecem Bayram, Nesrin(33)
- Kutlu, Naciye(33)
- Yilmaz, Mustafa Tahsin(32)
- Artar, Musa(31)
- Ertugrul, Mehmet(30)
- Öner, Erdal(30)
- Ayata, Ümit(29)
- Hasar, Ugur Cem(29)
- Esmer, Yusuf(28)
- Mercan, Emin(27)
- Cuce, Pinar Mert(26)
- Özdemir, Akın(25)
- Çolak, Murat(24)
- Bayram, Ozkan(23)
- Kamiloğlu, Aybike(23)
- Sert, Durmuş(22)
- Ayazoglu, Rabil(21)
- Abdioglu, Murat(20)
- Bayram, Nesrin Ecem(20)
- Kadakal, Mahir(20)
- Kara, Yakup(20)
- Kizil, Hamit Emre(20)
- Tozlu, Alperen(20)
- Birinci, Ahmet(19)
- Gerçek, Yusuf Can(19)
- Battal, Fetullah(18)
- Dirican, Ebubekir(18)
- Ergün, Mustafa(18)
Yayınlar
- BildiriAçık Erişim2018Scopus SJRQ1Fabrication of propolis loaded electrosprayed nanoparticles
Özmen, Duygu; Karakas, Canan Yagmur; Yilmaz, Azime; Dertli, Enes; Bayram, Nesrin Ecem; Yilmaz, Mustafa Tahsin
AtıfWoS1OpenAlex1
İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2018THE GENERAL SOLUTION OF A LAYERED MEDIUM RESTING ON A RIGID FOUNDATION
Adiyaman, Gokhan; Öner, Erdal; Birinci, Ahmet
In this study, the general solution of a receding contact problem of layered medium resting on rigid foundation is considered. The layered medium consists of N homogeneous layer with varying material properties and heights. The contact surfaces can be receding or attached. The problem may include M receding contact surfaces. The layered medium is loaded with n concentrated loads transmitted by circular stamps and r distributed loads. The problem is reduced to integral equation system using elasticity theory and Fourier integral transform. The numerical solution of the system is done by using Matlab. A program is written to solve the problem given by the user with any geometry and loading. The program is tested with two studies from the literature and it was shown that the results are compatible.
AtıfWoS3İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2018Scopus SJRQ3THE EFFECT OF PROGRESIVE RELAXATION TRAINING ON FREE RADICALS, ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM AND OXYDATIVE DNA DAMAGE
Aggon, Eser; Ozturk, Nurinnisa; Alp, Hamit Hakan; Siktar, Elif; Agirbas, Ozturk; Bakan, Ebubekir
This study aimed in sedentary subjected to progressive relaxation training (PRT) for determination of the effect of this exercise on MDA, OHdG, and NO levels and SOD and GPx activities. Experimental design was used in this research. Seven healthy, sedentary volunteers were included in the study. All subjects were male and within 15 to 18 years of age. Jacabson's Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training was applied to the volunteers for 6 six weeks. Before and after the chronic and acute exercise, blood samples were taken from the subjects, and K-Related Samples Friedman test was used for the analysis of repeated measurements and for the comparison of pre- and post-exercise data and chronic and acute mode data. In addition, 2-Related Samples Wilcoxon test was used in the evaluation of the groups as pairs. Our findings showed increases in MDA PRT, and no statistically significant increase in NO levels after PRT in sedentary volunteers. When the effect of relaxation exercise on the antioxidant system is considered, both SOD and GPx activities increased. The effect of PRT on 8-OHdG has been found to exhibit significant increase after PRT. It can easily be said that PRT may be helpful in patients with chronic disease, especially for obtaining a healing and a high quality sleep. In addition, in order for the athletes to feel well and to use their muscles actively, PRT may be helpful. We can conclude that, with respect to human health and physiology, no controversy may be seen in progressive muscle relaxation training.
- MakaleYalnız künye2018Scopus SJRQ2Plant Origins of Propolis from Hakkari, Turkey
Ecem Bayram, Nesrin; Sorkun, Kadriye; Cevahir Oz, Gul
In this study, palynological analysis of 64 propolis samples from Hakkari province in Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey was carried out. By microscopic analysis method, pollen diagnosis was made in propolis samples, and plants which may be propolis sources, were estimated. As a result, 71 plant taxa belonging to 34 families were identified at different rates in propolis samples. The pollens of the plants belonging to the family Apiaceae (2.7%-35%), Asteraceae (3.4%-35.4%) and, Fabaceae (12%-66%) were considerably found in the propolis of the Hakkari province. This study is the first report introducing the plant profile of Hakkari propolis in detail.
AtıfWoS1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2018Investigation of alloying effects on XRF parameters of 3d transition metals in Permendur49, Kovar and Ti50Co50 alloys
Alim, Bunyamin; Ugurlu, Mine; Han, Ibrahim; Demir, Lutfu
The alloying effects on X-ray fluorescence (XRF) parameters such as K shell fluorescence cross-sections (sigma(K alpha), sigma(K beta) and sigma(K)), K shell average fluorescence yields (omega(K)) and K to L shell vacancy transfer probabilities (eta(KL)) of V, Ti, Fe, Co and Ni 3d transition metals in Permendur49 (Fe49Co49V2), Kovar (Fe54Ni29Co17) and Ti50Co50 alloys have been carried out by X-ray fluorescence studies. K X-ray intensity ratios of these 3d transition metals in both pure form and present alloys have been measured following excitation by 22.69 keV X-rays from a 10 mCi Cd-109 radioactive point source. The characteristic K-X-ray spectra from samples were detected by a high-resolution Si(Li) solid-state detector. The investigated fluorescence parameters of present 3d transition elements in alloys indicate significant differences with respect to the pure metals. Consequently, the observed change of the investigated fluorescence parameters can be attributed to the delocalization and charge transfer phenomena between the 3d elements in alloys. (c) 2017 The Egyptian Society of Radiation Sciences and Applications. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.
AtıfWoS7OpenAlex8İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2018Alloying effect on K shell X-ray fluorescence cross-sections and yields in Ti-Ni based shape memory alloys
Alim, Bunyamin; Han, Ibrahim; Demir, Lutfu
K shell X-ray fluorescence cross-sections (sigma(K alpha), sigma(K beta) and sigma(K)), and K shell fluorescence yields (omega(K)) of Ti, Ni both in pure metals and in different alloy compositions (TixNi1-x; x = 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7) were measured by using energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) technique. The samples were excited by 22.69 keV X-rays from a 10 mCi Cd-109 radioactive point source and K X rays emitted by samples were counted by a high resolution Si(Li) solid-state detector coupled to a 4 K multichannel analyzer (MCA). The alloying effects on the X-ray fluorescence (XRF) parameters of Ti-Ni shape memory alloys (SMAs) were investigated. It is clearly observed that alloying effect causes to change in K shell XRF parameter values in Ti-Ni based SMAs for different compositions of x. Also, the present investigation makes it possible to perform reliable interpretation of experimental sigma(K alpha), sigma(K beta) and omega(K) values for Ti and Ni in SMAs and can also provide quantitative information about the changes of K shell X-ray fluorescence cross sections and fluorescence yields of these metals with alloy composition. (c) 2017 The Egyptian Society of Radiation Sciences and Applications. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.
AtıfWoS3OpenAlex8İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2018Scopus SJRQ3CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF KARS HONEY
Ozenirler, Cigdem; Ecem-Bayram, Nesrin; Gencay-Celemli, Omur; Celikbicak, Omur; Sorkun, Kadriye
This study was undertaken to determine some chemical parameters (moisture, fructose/glucose ratio, hydroxymethylfurfural value, volatile compounds) of honey samples obtained from Kars. 100 honey samples from eight districts of Kars were evaluated. The chemical characterizations were as follows: average moisture (15,5 +/- 1,11%), HMF (0,77 ppm 0.9 ppm), F/G ratio (1,02 +/- 0,16). As a result of the gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC MS) analyses, some volatile compounds in honey samples such as alcohols (1,15 +/- 1,84%), aldehydes (4,66 +/- 6,33%), aliphatic acids and their esters (1,86 +/- 4,5%), hydrocarbons (2,32 +/- 3,1%), flavonoids (4,34 +/- 1,63%), carboxylic acids and their esters (0,24 +/- 0,96%), ketones (6,05 +/- 6,35%), sugars (15,79 +/- 10,74%),vitamins (0,59 +/- 2,66%) were determined and quantitative variations of chemical components in different samples were reported.
AtıfWoS3İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2018Scopus SJRQ3Melissopalynological Analysis for Geographical Marking of Kars Honey
Gençay Çelemli, Omur; Özenirler, Cigdem; Ecem Bayram, Nesrin; Zare, Golshan; Sorkun, Kadriye
In this research, the melissopalynological analysis of honey samples collected from Kars city located in the East Anatolian Region of Turkey was conducted for geographical marking. Within this context, melissopalynological analyses of 100 honey samples determined by sampling method were collected from eight districts of Kars in Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey were done, to determine the nectarous source plants of Kars honey. As a result of melisopalynological analyses carried out in 100 honey samples; pollens of the taxa belonging to Apiaceae, Asteraceae, Berberidaceae, Betulaceae, Brassicaceae, Boraginaceae, Campanulaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Cistaceae, Cyperaceae, Dipsacaceae, Ericaceae, Fabaceae, Iridaceae, Lamiaceae, Liliaceae, Malvaceae, Onagraceae, Papaveraceae, Plantaginaceae, Poaceae, Polygonaceae, Ranunculaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rosaceae, Rubiaceae, Rutaceae, Salicaceae and Scrophulariaceae families were detected at different rates. Almost in all of the honey samples, Lotus corniculatus (in 99 samples), Onobrychis radiata (in 99 samples), Trifolium nigrescens (in 88 samples) from Fabaceae family and pollens of Echium vulgaris (81 samples) and Myosotis lithoospermifolia (15 samples) taxa from the Boraginaceae family, were found in honey samples. Onobrychis radiata pollen was the most intensely observed one among these samples (in dominant, secondary, minor, trace amounts). The total number of pollens (TPN-10) in 10 grams of honey were also detected during the melissopalynological analyses. TPN-10 values minimum: 226, maximum: 481157 and mean: 31678 were detected and the pollen abundance of the honeys are classified as good category. Kars is an important province for beekeeping with floral variety. As a result of this study, the first step of the geographical marking studies of Kars' honey was completed.
AtıfWoS9OpenAlex6İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2018Scopus SJRQ3EFFECTS OF MENTHA PULEGIUM EXTRACT AND VITAMIN E SUPPLEMENTATION ON LAYING HENS PERFORMANCE, EGG QUALITY, ANTIOXIDANT ENZYME ACTIVITY IN SERUM
Bolukbasi, Saziye Canan; Urusan, Hilal; Erhan, Muhammet Kuddusi
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the supplementation of Mentha pulegium extract (MPE) and vitamin E on performance, egg quality and antioxidant enzyme activities of laying hens. The experiment study was conducted with 120 40 weeks old laying hens (Lohman LSL). Hens were given five dietary treatments of which each was repeated six times on 4 birds. Hens in the experiment groups were given 50 mg / kg MPE, 100 mg / kg MPE, 50 mg / kg vitamin E, 100 mg/kg vitamin E and the hens in control group were fed on basal diet. MPE and vitamin E supplementation did not make any change on feed consumption and egg weight but improved feed conversion ratio. Addition of 100 mg / kg MPE and vitamin E significantly increased the egg production. No significant difference were found between control and experimental groups in terms of shell thickness, yellowness, shape index and ratio of albumen, yolk and egg shell. However, MPE and vitamin E supplementation improved the shell breaking strength and Hough Unit. Dietary supplementation of MPE and vitamin E did not change AST, ALT, TG, cholesterol, HDL, LDL and glucose level in serum. Serum MDA value was decreased by MPE and vitamin E addition. Serum MDA levels were reduced by addition of MPE and vitamin E, but there was no difference in SOD activity among the groups. The addition of 50 and 100 mg / kg vitamin E significantly reduced the GSH-Px activity. As a result, 100 mg / kg MPE supplementation can be recommended as an alternative to antibiotic feed additives.
AtıfWoS4İncele - BildiriAçık Erişim2018Scopus SJRQ1Identification and characterization of lactic acid bacteria isolated from sucuk, a traditional Turkish dry-fermented sausage
Cinar, Kubra; Kaban, Guzin; Borekci, Bilge Sayin; Gulluce, Medine; Karadayi, Mehmet; Kaya, Mukerrem
AtıfWoS3OpenAlex2İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2018THE MOST APPROPRIATE EARTHQUAKE RECORD GROUPS FOR DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF A BUILDING
Atmaca, Barbaros; Ergun, Mustafa; Ates, Sevket
In this paper, seven real earthquake records are scaled according to Eurocode 8 design acceleration spectrum by using SESCAP (Selection and Scaling Program). SESCAP is a scaling program based on time domain scaling method and developed by using MATLAB, GUI software. Real and scaled earthquake records are used for linear time history analyses of a six-storied reinforced concrete building modeled as spatial by SAP2000. Eurocode 8 allows the use of real earthquake records for linear and nonlinear time history analyses of structures. In the case of using three earthquake records in linear and nonlinear time history analyses, maximum results of structural responses are used for design of structures. If at least seven time history analyses are performed, the mean responses of the structures are taken into account rather than the maximum results. For the selection of maximum results of structural response from thirty five groups are created by calculating combination of threes of seven real and scaled earthquake records, and another group including all of the seven real and scaled earthquake records are created for selection of mean. Relative floor displacements along X axis of the building are preferred as structural response of the building in this study. It is seen that differences between mean value and maximum value of the relative floor displacements along X axis of the building induced by seven and three scaled earthquake records respectively are less than ones obtained from real earthquake records.
- MakaleYalnız künye2018Scopus SJRQ2Anti-genotoxic Effects of Schiff bases and their Mn(III) Complexes Containing L-Aspartic acid and L-Phenylalanine
Hasanoglu Özkan, Elvan; Kizil, Hamit Emre; Sakiyan, Iffet; Nartop, Dilek; Sari, Nursen; Agar, Guleray
The purpose of the research was to evaluate the genotoxic and anti-genotoxic properties of Schiff bases and their Mn (III) complexes containing L-aspartic acid, and L-phenylalanine. The anti-genotoxic properties of four compounds in human lymphocytes cells were investigated by sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) test system against aflatoxin Bi (AFBi). The results showed that compounds have strong anti-genotoxic properties.
AtıfWoS3İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2018Scopus SJRQ1Antimicrobial Carvacrol in Solution Blow-Spun Fish-Skin Gelatin Nanofibers
Liu, Fei; Saricaoglu, Furkan Tuerker; Avena-Bustillos, Roberto J.; Bridges, David F.; Takeoka, Gary R.; Wu, Vivian C. H.; Chiou, Bor-Sen; Wood, Delilah F.; McHugh, Tara H.; Zhong, Fang
Carvacrol is a volatile monoterpenic phenol and main component of oregano essential oil that shows nonspecific antimicrobial activity against foodborne pathogenic bacteria. Fish-skin gelatin (FSG) nanofibers encapsulating carvacrol (15%, 20%, 25%, and 30%, w/w FSG) were successfully prepared via solution blow-spinning (SBS) technique using lecithin (2.475% wb) as the surfactant. FSG emulsions with lower carvacrol ratios (5% and 10%) showed higher values in particle size and surface tension as well as lower values in viscosity and modulus, which led to failure of maintaining nanofibers shape. The formed carvacrol-FSG nanofibers showed round and smooth morphologies with average fiber diameters ranging from 103.2 to 138.1 nm as the carvacrol ratio increased from 15% to 30%. Carvacrol was evenly dispersed within the interior of nanofiber matrix. All carvacrol-FSG nanofibers showed inhibitive effects against the growth of Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, and Listeria monocytogenes. Moreover, nanofibers with lower carvacrol ratios showed bigger inhibition zones for E. coli and L. monocytogenes (20 mm compared with 12.5 mm for lowest to highest carvacrol ratios, respectively). Nanofibers stored at 20 degrees C (51% RH) showed better retention (40% to 60%) for carvacrol during the first 4 weeks of storage, while nanofibers stored at 2 degrees C (70% RH) showed better retention (10% to 30%) at the end of storage.
AtıfWoS28OpenAlex31
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2018Scopus SJRQ3Effects of two lichen acids isolated from Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf in cultured human lymphocytes
Emsen, Bugrahan; Togar, Basak; Turkez, Hasan; Aslan, Ali
The present study aims at assessing the efficacies of olivetoric acid (OA) and physodic acid (PA) isolated from Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf (Parmeliaceae) in human lymphocytes (HLs) in vitro. 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide and lactate dehydrogenase assays were performed to establish cytotoxicity in HLs. Besides, oxidative stress and genotoxicity were monitored by estimating the changes of total oxidative stress (TOS) and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OH-dG) levels, respectively, in HLs. At the same time, OA- and PA-induced total antioxidant capacity (TAC) levels in HLs were determined. Although especially low concentrations of OA (IC50 = 109.94 mg/L) and PA (IC50 = 665.49 mg/L) did not show cytotoxic effect at high levels in HLs, it was revealed that cytotoxicity was significantly (p < 0.05) associated with oxidative stress and genotoxicity via correlation analysis. While TOS level in HLs did not statistically (p > 0.05) increase in the presence of all treatments (0.5-100 mg/L) of PA, TAC level was increased by PA applications in certain concentrations (0.5-10 mg/L). Overall, the obtained data indicate that OA and especially PA as lichen compounds that do not cause oxidative stress can be a new resource of therapeutics as recognized in the present study with their high antioxidant features.
AtıfWoS20OpenAlex24İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2018Scopus SJRQ1Thermoeconomic multi-objective optimization of an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) adapted to an existing solid waste power plant
Özahi, Emrah; Tozlu, Alperen; Abuşoğlu, Ayşegül
In this paper, thermodynamic and thermoeconomic analyses, and also optimization of an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) were performed. The system was adapted to an existing solid waste power plant with a 5.66 MW installed power capacity in order to produce additional power from the exhaust gas. The actual operating data of the plant were utilized during all stages of the analyses. The originality of this paper is based on the analysis of the possibility of the energy conversion of an exhaust gas with a temperature of 566 & #x000B0;C into the electricity by utilizing an ORC system in the concept of waste-to-energy. Four different working fluids: toluene, octamethyltrisiloxane (MDM), octamethyl cyclotetrasiloxane (D4) and n-decane were considered and analyzed for the current system. This is also another novelty of this study due to lack of such a study, in the open literature, that deals with an ORC utilized for a typical municipal solid waste power plant. According to the thermoeconomic analyses, toluene was found to be the optimum working fluid with the maximum power output of 584.6 kW and the exergy efficiency of 15.69%. The optimization of the cycle was performed by using the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm method (NSGA-II) in MATLAB software environment. The optimization results were compared and the deviations of the net power output and the total cost rate were evaluated as & #x2212;5.89%, & #x2212;3.51 & #x00024;/h for toluene; 0.96%, & #x2212;3.60 & #x00024;/h for MDM; 8.45%, & #x2212;2.04 & #x00024;/h for D4 and 2.00%, & #x2212;5.54 & #x00024;/h for n-decane, respectively.
AtıfScopus87WoS80OpenAlex88
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2018Learning styles as the predictor of academic success of the pre-service history teachers
Elban, Mehmet
In this study, the relations between learning styles and academic success of pre-service history teachers were examined. The study group of this research was comprised of 142 pre-service history teachers, who attended Bayburt University, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of History in spring quarter of 2017-2018 academic year. "Grasha-Reichmann Learning Style Scale" was used in collection of data for the research. As per the academic success of the pre-service history teachers, averages of their four major area course grades were recorded. In the analysis of the research data, descriptive statistics, t-test for the independent groups, and multiple regression analysis were used. It was understood that the dominant learning styles of pre-service history teachers were, respectively, dependent, independent, participant, collaborator, avoidant, and competitive learning styles. Also, it was found that gender variable has not significant effect on pre-service history teachers’ learning style. In the regression analysis, it was discovered that the learning styles of pre-service history teachers are predictive for their academic success. Moreover, it was understood that only participant and competitive learning styles significantly predicted the academic success. In other words, learning styles of pre-service history teachers accounted for 28 % of academic success of the pre-service history teachers.
AtıfScopus6OpenAlex21İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2018Scopus SJRQ1Microbial species playing roles for the production of traditional Kasar cheese during pre-maturation period
Yuvaşen, Ayşe; Macit, Emine; Dertli, Enes
The microbial flora of traditional Kaşar cheese samples obtained from six dairy plants during pre-maturation period of Kaşar maturation was analysed. In total, 500 isolates of none-starter lactic acid bacteria (NSLAB) and 80 fungi isolates were isolated, and they were subjected to molecular discrimination by RAPD-PCR and rep-PCR analysis. Genotypic characterization of these isolates revealed the presence of 45 distinct strains belonging to 13 different NSLAB species with Lactobacillus paracasei as the dominant species. A rich yeast microflora in Kaşar samples was also observed with the presence of 19 distinct strains belonging to 8 different species with Pichia kudriavzevii as the dominant species. During this period, only two Penicillium species were found in Kaşar samples. This study confirmed the biodiversity of NSLAB and fungi microflora of Kaşar cheese during pre-maturation period, and these results are important for the development of starter cultures for Kaşar production at industrial level.
AtıfScopus18WoS14OpenAlex22İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2018Scopus SJRQ1Optimization of reactive powder concrete by means of barite aggregate for both neutrons and gamma rays
Gökçe, H. Süleyman; Yalçınkaya, Çağlar; Tuyan, Murat
High performance concrete has been often preferred in special engineering structures and in challenging composites products. Researchers have recently focused on the radiation shielding characteristics of these type concrete mixtures due to rising nuclear industry in the developing world. In the study, performance of reactive powder concrete was researched with regard to gamma-ray and neutron attenuation when its normal weight aggregate replaced with heavyweight aggregate (barite). For this purpose, reactive powder concrete mixtures were prepared 100% quartz aggregate, 100% barite aggregate and their blending 50–50%, by volume. Some physical and mechanical characteristics such as density, compressive strength, fracture energy, flexural strength and modulus of elasticity of the mixtures were determined. Gamma-ray attenuation coefficients and transmission thickness values were theoretically established for commonly known gamma energies (661.7, 1173.2 and 1332.5 keV). Optimization of the reactive powder mixtures was performed for both neutron and gamma-ray attenuation at 8 MeV. As a result, barite significantly increased the gamma-ray attenuation coefficients of reactive powder concrete. The mechanical performance of reactive powder concrete, however, was markedly reduced as a result of barite substitution. Replacement of quartz by barite aggregate has a more adverse impact on flexural strength than that of compressive strength. A mix that contains 40% barite aggregate of total aggregate volume was found as an optimum RPC mixture for simultaneously shielding neutrons and gamma rays.
AtıfScopus138WoS126OpenAlex141İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2018Scopus SJRQ1Structural analysis of the α-D-glucan produced by the sourdough isolate Lactobacillus brevis E25
Dertli, Enes; Colquhoun, Ian J.; Côté, Gregory L.; Le Gall, Gwénaëlle; Narbad, Arjan
Cereal-associated Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) are well known for homopolymeric exopolysaccharide (EPS) production. Herein, the structure of an EPS isolated from sourdough isolate Lactobacillus brevis E25 was determined. A modified BHI medium was used for production of EPS-E25 in order to eliminate potential contaminants. Analysis of sugar monomers in EPS revealed that glucose was the only sugar present. Structural characterisation of EPS by NMR and methylation analysis revealed that E25 produced a highly branched α-glucan with (α1 → 3) and (α1 → 6) glycosidic linkages, and was similar in structure to a previously reported EPS from Lactobacillus reuteri 180. The 1H and 13C NMR data were contrasted with newly recorded data for known polysaccharides (alternan, commercial dextran) which also contain α-(1,3,6)Glc branch points. It was found in both E25 EPS and alternan that NMR parameters could be used to distinguish glucose residues that had the same substitution pattern but occupied different positions in the structure.
AtıfScopus78WoS73OpenAlex80İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2018Scopus SJRQ2The effect of apple cider vinegar and mushroom stalk supplementation on laying hens
Karaalp, Musa; Aksakal, Vecihi; Sarikaya, Sevim Beyza Ozturk; Urusan, Hilal; Bayram, Bahri; Zulkadir, Ayhan
The aim of this trial was to study the effects of consuming water with apple cider vinegar (ACV) and feed including mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) stalk (MS) on performance and certain egg characteristics. The hens were separated into four treatment groups (with 4 replicates and 6 hens per replicate). The experimental groups were control (not consumed ACV and MS), ACV (3 ml/l drinking water), MS (20 g/kg feed) and ACV+MS (combination). At the end of the experiment, among the performance criteria tested, body weight, feed intake, egg production and weight of eggs, and feed efficiency were not affected by the treatments (P>0.05). Treatments had no effect on physical external and internal egg characteristics. The amount of yolk malondialdehyde of the ACV and MS groups was lower than the control group (P<0.05) in stored eggs (28 d) (P<0.05).
AtıfScopus6WoS4OpenAlex7İncele