Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

Yazarlar

  • MakaleYalnız künye2021
    Akademisyenlerin Finansal Tutum ve Davranışlarının İncelenmesineYönelik Bir Araştırma

    Dayi, Faruk; Esmer, Yusuf

    Finansal tutum ve davranışlar, bireylerin finansal konulardaki eğilimlerini gösteren davranışlardır. Bireylerin finansal bilgi düzeyinin finansal tutum ve davranışlarına yansıdığı düşünülmektedir. Bu bağlamda akademisyenlerin finansal tutum ve davranışlarında daha dengeli davranmaları beklenmektedir. Bu temel yargıdan hareketle bu çalışmada akademisyenlerin finansal tutum ve davranışları (harcama, tutum ve ilgi) demografik değişkenler bakımından incelenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda nicel araştırma kapsamında anket tekniği kullanılarak Türkiye`de Karadeniz Bölgesi`ndeki tüm üniversitelerde görev yapan 405 akademisyenden veri toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler SPSS 22.0 programında çeşitli analizlere tabi tutulmuştur. Analiz sonucunda; akademisyenlerin finansal tutum ve davranışlarında cinsiyet, yaş ve medeni durum gibi demografik değişkenleraçısından kısmen anlamlı bir farklılığın olduğu, unvan ve aylık gelir demografik değişkenleri açısından anlamlı bir farklılığın olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.

    AtıfTR Dizin4
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2021
    Examination of teacher candidates' perception of tourists

    Degirmenci, Yavuz

    In today's world, tourism is one of the areas that both countries and individuals are interested in.While tourism offers opportunities to countries in various aspects primarily in economic terms, it has always been an area of interest for individuals as well. The most important actors in this area are undoubtedly individuals, in other terms, tourists. On the other hand, individuals' perception of tourists, who are in interaction with nature, the environment and local elements, is considered to be of importance and it isthought that this perception may affect tourism activities in various terms. Therefore, the present study aims to examine the tourist perceptions of teacher candidates who took tourism classes during their undergraduate education. The study was carried out with 142 teacher candidates studying in the Department of Social Studies Teaching inthe Faculty of Education at a state university in Turkey in the spring semester of the 2019-2020 academic year. The qualitative phenomenology design was used in the study. The views and thoughts of the study group regarding the perception of tourists werecollected through an interview form consisting of a single sentence. The content analysis technique was used in the analysis of data. According to the findings obtained from the study, the participants produced a total of 75 valid metaphors related to theconcept of tourist. These metaphors were categorized based on their common properties (n=5). As a result of the study, it was determined that the highest frequency of metaphors related to the concept of tourist was produced under the category "tourist as an economic element" (n=43). Additionally, it was observed that the participants mostly associated tourists with metaphors such as money, bird, foreign currency, curious child and guest.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2021
    What are The Financial and Technologic Determinants of Cryptocurrency Prices? The Case of Bitcoin

    Gülhan, Ünal; Temurlenk, Mehmet Sinan

    Blockchain is distributed database provides encrypted transaction tracking. Similarly, Crypto money or cryptocurrency can be defined as digital currency or asset designed as alternative exchange tool, which uses cryptography to secure transactions based onblockchain database systematic is traded like cash. Moreover, without having central control system and authority, Bitcoin attracts investors more and more with this feature. In this context, the importance of this study may well explain factors affectingcryptocurrency prices in Bitcoin specific. It is used while choosing variables that determine Bitcoin prices, not only financial and economic factors, but also Bitcoin mining and Bitcoin Google Trend Index. While electricity unit costs from variables are included in model design; It is thought that electrical energy costs consumed by CPUs and GPUs of computers used by Bitcoin miners may have impact on Bitcoin prices In this study, bitcoin prices were modeled primarily with Box-Jenkins method with using between 2015-2020 daily data. In this study, it has been conducted with chosen control variables which are Gold unit prices, oil prices, Euro / Dollar parity, S&P 500 Index, LIBOR, Bitcoin Google Trend Index and electricity unit costs were determined as control variables and their effect on bitcoin prices was analyzed based on the Box-Jenkins model. Box-Jenkins modelling is chosen because this model has more power on forecasting future values with using AR and MA process together.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2021
    The Word‘Saŋ’and Its Derivativesin Turkic

    Güzel, Ferdi

    The saŋ word which means “bird droppings” is seen for the first time in Karakhanid Turkish. This word, which has several variants in historical and contemporary dialects, has been forgotten in time and has not been able to maintain its existence in most of the contemporary dialects. In Turkish, these words and their derivatives in the historical process with the expansion of meaning “animal manure, dirt, dirt, garbage, trash” and so on meanings have also gained. One of the derivatives of the saŋ word and not just in Turkish dialects of Turkish that has been identified saŋra is derived with + rA (< +Xr +A) which a rare structure. The clarification of the structure of the word saŋra willalso contribute to the understanding of the çöpre word which cannot be given a definitive judgment on its structure.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2021
    Kars İli Sarıkamış İlçesi İçme Suyu Arıtma Tesisi Giriş ve Çıkış Su Kalitesinin Aylara Göre Değişiminin İncelenmesi

    Kul, Sinan; İrdemez, Şahset; Özger, Hacer; Torun, Fatma Ekmekyapar

    Bu çalışmada Kars ili sınırları içerisinde yer alan Sarıkamış Belediyesi İçme Suyu Arıtma Tesislerinde arıtılansuyun fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerine ilişkin tesis giriş ve çıkış değerleri karşılaştırılarak bu değerlerin içmesuyu standartlarına uygunluğunun değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Temmuz 2017-Haziran 2018dönemini kapsayan aylık periyotlarda, tesisin giriş ve çıkış sularından elde edilen numunelerde pH, sıcaklık,elektriksel iletkenlik, renk, alkalinite, nitrit, bulanıklık, demir, organik madde miktarı, sülfat, mangan, amonyumve alüminyum gibi içme suyu parametrelerinin analizleri yapılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen veriler TS 266 veİnsani Tüketim Amaçlı Sular Hakkında Yönetmelik ile karşılaştırılmış ve sonuçların sıcaklık parametresi dışındatüm su kalitesi standartlarını sağladığı anlaşılmıştır.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2021
    A research on the identification of problems encountered in the process of integrated reporting in turkey

    Doğan, Zeki; Acar, Adalet

    Corporate reporting has been evolving for more than a century. The concept of integrated reporting, emerging from the gaps of existing corporate reports, has taken its place in corporate reporting for the last ten years. In this context, it is important to adopt and spread integrated reporting practices in the business world in our country. The aim of this study is to identify the problems encountered in the process of integrated reporting in Turkey. For this purpose, firstly, the conceptual background related to the subject has been given and the relevant literature has been reviewed. Then, a study based on a survey has been conducted for enterprises that do not publish integrated reports, whose shares are traded on Borsa Istanbul. The data obtained were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney Test and the Kruskal-Wallis Test.

    AtıfTR Dizin5
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2021
    The development of the understanding of responsibility in fiqh in terms of compensation law, examination of two examples in the hanafī school

    Yildiz, Kemal; Kızılay, Muhammed Emin

    One of the biggest contributions in the formation of the science of fiqh belongs to Abu Hanifa and the fiqh school he set. In this school, many fiqh issues were discussed in detail and as a result of this, a systematic structure emerged. It acts causing harmful consequences in daily life and the provisions related to these actions are also discussed in this school. Thus, an accumulation with logical consistency has been created in the issues considered within the scope of liability law today. This accumulation has been passed on to the next generations by the students of Abu Hanifa’s school. During the transference, due to reasons such as the needs of people and changes in the mentality of ijtihad, the accumulation has both expanded and underwent some changes. We can see this expansion and change in the discussions on two examples of causal responsibility, which is one of the ways in which responsibility occurs in fiqh. These two examples, which form the subject of our study, are related to the responsibility of the person who opens the barn and cage door. In this study, through these two examples, it is tried to understand the Ḥanafī accumulation and logic in the context of the law of responsibility by tracing the expansion and change that occurred. There are a disputes regarding the examples based on the founding circle of the school. These disputes were dealt with by later Ḥanafī fuqaha’ in time and tried to be grounded with various evidence and different examples. As a result, one of the views was preferred and it became the dominant opinion in the school. However, this opinion changed over time concerning the founding imams themselves.

    AtıfTR Dizin1
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2021
    Convergence in Per-Capita GDP Across Turkish Provinces: A Spatial Econometrics Approach

    Özer, Hüseyin; Erkal, Gokhan; Elmalı, Kübra

    The basis of convergence between economies to test the validity of modern economic growth theories reveals the importance of income distribution of provinces. The inter provinces distribution of income per capita data calculated by the night lights of studies to compare Turkey with GDP data was made using data calculated by conventional methods. City based investigations were conducted. Spatial analysis was applied in model estimation. Spatial Durbin, spatial autoregressive and spatial error models created under the absolute and conditional convergence hypotheses were estimated by the maximum likelihood (ML) method. Wald test was preferred to determine the appropriate model. In line with the basic findings; according to the results of the analysis of both datasets in terms of income distributions, it is determined that there is convergence between provinces.

    AtıfTR Dizin6
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2021
    Motivation and Potentials of Healthcare Professionals to Migrate to Germany within the German Framework of the Skilled Immigration Act

    Yurttaş, Süleyman; Karaca, İlhan

    The present study examined the situation of Elderly Care Program students to migrate to Germany and establish transnational ties within the framework of the Skilled Immigration Act, which entered into force on March 1, 2020 in Germany. The aim of the study is to look at the skilled worker migration from the perspective of the individual, to reveal his personal migration orientation and to compare this orientation with the objective situation in the target country and also to reveal the migration potential. Although the study specifically focuses on elderly care technician candidates, it aims to present a realistic migration perspective to individuals from other professions. In the study, in which content analysis method was used, the data were obtained from Bayburt University Elderly Care Program students. The findings obtained from the data showed that elderly care technicians candidates have high motivation to immigrate to Germany but their potential is weak. The employment conditions in Turkey and an idealized perception of Germany gave them a status of "potential skilled migrant" in their imagination. But on the other side, Germany's increasing need for qualified personnel and the strong migration ties between the two countries create a solid but more unimpeded and functional ground for individuals who want to immigrate. In this context, the Skilled Immigration Act, which has just entered into force, stands out as an important framework for future joint migration programs and projects that can be produced between the two countries.

    AtıfTR Dizin2
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2021
    Examining the Covid-19 Pandemic from the Perspectives of Adolescents and Existential Theory

    Kabakci, Omer Faruk; Yücel, Sümeyye; Aktaş, Emirhan; Taskin, Gulsah Maras

    Although various studies have been carried out on the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic process, which has been going on for about two years, on individuals, no study has been found in Turkey on how individuals in adolescence are affected by this process and what they experience. In this study, it is aimed to deal with the experiences of individuals in adolescence regarding the Covid-19 pandemic according to the existential approach. In line with the purpose, the model of the study was determined as a case study. The study group consists of 36 adolescent participants who continue their education at different grade levels in a metropolitan city in Turkey in the fall semester of the 2020-2021 academic year. After obtaining the permission of the ethics committee for the research, a Semi-Structured Interview Form was used to collect data, and the interviews could be conducted face-to-face and/or online, taking into account the pandemic conditions. Content analysis method was used in the analysis of the data. According to the results obtained from the research, the participants' experiences of the Covid-19 pandemic were explained according to the themes of the four dimensions of individuals' existence (physical, social, personal and social). In the physical dimension, it was seen that there were reflections in terms of family, friends, relatives and social life in the physical and environmental, social dimension of the adolescents, anxiety, risk-taking and awareness in the personal dimension, and awareness of the values in the last dimension, the spiritual dimension. Considering that a change in one dimension may affect other dimensions, suggestions have been made for guidance and psychological counseling practices and researchers, especially for individuals in adolescence, where many changes are experienced.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2021
    Analysis of the Opinions of Turkish Language Teachers About Digital Writing

    Ustabulut, Mete Yusuf

    The study aims to determine the views of Turkish language teacher candidates about digital writing. In the research, the relational screening model, one of the quantitative research models, was used. The sample group of the study consists of 229 Turkish language teacher candidates selected by a simple random sampling method. In the research, the Attitude Scale for Writing in Digital Media was used. Since the data of the study showed normal distribution, descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA and coelation analysis were performed. Turkish language teacher candidates declared that they use the internet more than 5 hours a day. Teacher candidates expressed that they use digital writing and write digitally for more than 3 hours daily. Participants in the study stated that digital writing provides convenience and that they can easily perform all kinds of writing operations in a digital environment. It was observed that there was a relationship between Turkish language teacher candidates' opinions on digital writing and their gender, grade point averages, writing styles, ages, grade levels, time spent on the internet, and digital writing time.

    • SDG 4 · Nitelikli Eğitim
    AtıfOpenAlex18TR Dizin8
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2021
    Eski Uygur Türkçesinde Gözden Kaçmış Bir Niteleyici: ärtä

    Azili, Kenan

    Kategorik değerleri veya anlamlı-görevli birim olup olmadıkları hala evrensel düzeyde tartışmalı olan zarflar, Türklük bilimi araştırmalarında yer-yön zarfları, katlama/sayma zarfları, sıklık/zaman zarfları, pekiştirme zarfları ve miktar/derecelendirme zarfları gibi alt tanımlamalara tabi tutulmaktadır. Bu tanımlamalar içerisinde miktar zarfları; fiilleri, sıfatları veya kendi kategorisinde bulunan zarfları azlık-çokluk ve bazı hallerde üstünlük yönünden işaretleyen ve Türk dilinde sınırlı sayıda birimlere sahip niceleyicilerdir. Bugüne kadar yapılan Eski Türkçe gramer çalışmalarında yer verilmeyen, bazı metin neşirlerinde yirmiye yakın örneği tespit edilen ärtä formu da bu niteleyicilerden biridir. Ancak bu form, bugüne kadar yapılan çalışmaların bazılarında, tarihsel Türk diline ait çeşitli metinlerde sıkça rastlanılan ertä formuyla çeşitli sebeplerden dolayı karıştırılmış veya ayırt edilememiştir. Bu çalışmada, farklı etimolojilere ve semantik alanlara sahip olan bu iki form tekrar ele alınarak sahip oldukları farklı gramerleşme süreçleri değerlendirilecektir. Daha özelde, literatürde ele alınmamış olan ärtä, tespit edilen bütün örnekleriyle ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele alınarak hem kategorik değerleri hem de gramerleşme süreçleri incelenecektir. Bu çerçevede Eski Türkçe döneminde görülen ortak kökene sahip bazı miktar niteleyicilerinin formlarından hareketle, Türk dilinin miktar niteleyici tipolojisi hakkında bazı sonuçlara ulaşılmaya çalışılacaktır.

    AtıfTR Dizin2
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2021
    Türkiye’de kamu denetçiliği kurumu (ombudsmanlık) imajına yönelik bir araştırma

    Dursunoğlu, İsmail; Boyali, Handan; Gündoğdu, Serkan

    Tarihi 18. yüzyıla kadar giden Kamu DenetçiliğiKurumu, kamu örgütlerini devlet adına denetleyenbir kurum olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Kamu örgütlerinidenetleyerek vatandaşları idarenin keyfi uygulamalarına karşı koruması, devlet kurumlarını dışardanbağımsız ve tarafsız şekilde denetlemesi, yapılanbaşvurulara kısa süre içinde nihai çözümler üretmesi ombudsmanlık kurumunun önemini her geçengün artırmıştır. Böylece kamu idarelerindeki kötüyönetim en aza indirilerek, insan hak ve özgürlüklerine yönelik ihlallerin önüne geçilmeye çalışılmıştır.Dünyadaki gelişimine nazaran Türkiye’de Kamu Denetçiliği Kurumu ile ilgili çalışmalar daha geç ortayaçıkmıştır. Kamu Denetçiliği Kurumu’nun kurulmasına yönelik ilk girişimler 2006 yılında başlamıştır.2012 yılına gelindiğinde ise kurulum gerçekleşmiştir. Bu kurum, günümüzde birçok iletişim kanallarını kullanmak suretiyle etkili ve bağımsız bir şikâyetmekanizması oluşturmuştur. Vatandaşların gündelik hayatlarını kolaylaştırmayı, kamu idarelerinidaha ilkeli ve güçlü bir yapıya kavuşturmayı, idareile vatandaş arasında arabuluculuk misyonu üstlenmeyi amaçlayan Kamu Denetçiliği Kurumu, her geçen gün devlet ve halk nezdinde itibar kazanmayadevam etmektedir.Bu çalışmada Kamu Denetçiliği Kurumu’nun halktarafından bilinirliği, imajı ve nasıl algılandığı tespitedilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’denispeten genç bir kurum olan Kamu Denetçiliği Kurumu’nun imajını belirlemektir. CAWI yöntemininuygulandığı araştırma Türkiye örneklemini oluşturacak olan 26 ilde yapılmıştır. Çalışmada kurumimajına yönelik olumlu ve olumsuz bazı sonuçlaraulaşılmıştır

    AtıfTR Dizin8
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2021
    Susmanın ve konuşmanın ölçüsü: samt

    Özkan, Ahmet

    İnsan-ı kâmil yetiştirme gayesiyle yola çıkan tasavvuf ehli bu amaca ulaşabilmek için seyr u sülük denilen çetin bir manevî eğitim uygulamaktadır. Riyâzat ve mücahede bu eğitimin önemli unsurlarındandır. Az yemek, az uyumak ve az konuşmak ise riyâzatın esasıdır. Sayılan diğer metotlar ile birlikte değer kazanan az ve yerinde konuşma, gerekti-ğinde susma eylemi sûfîler tarafından samt olarak isimlendirilir. Manevî olgunluğun gös-tergelerinden sayılan samt, tasavvufî makamlardan biridir. Bu kavram dilin afetlerinden korunma gayreti ile başlayan, Allah’ın hükmüne razı olmanın seviyesine ve ilahî heybet karşısında hayret edip susmaya kadar seyreden bir anlam alanına sahiptir Çok seslilik iddiası ile kurgulanan modern dünya ve insan modelinde sabırsızlık ve “ötekinin” sözüne kulağını tıkama bir iletişim problemine dönüşmüştür. Bu bağlamda sûfîlerin samt ilkesi çerçevesinde ortaya koydukları uygulamalar modern krizlerin çözümüne bir alternatif teklifi olarak değerlendirilebilir. Metin analizi yönteminin kullanıldığı bu makalede, samt kavramın anlam alanları incelenmiş, sûfîlerin bu kavramı tasavvufî pratikleri ifâde eder-ken nasıl kullandıkları üzerinde durulmuştur.

    AtıfTR Dizin3
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2021
    Mobil Programlama Dersini Alan Öğretmen Adaylarının Mobil Programlama Öğrenimine Yönelik Görüşleri

    Kaban, Abdullatif

    Bu çalışmada Bilgisayar ve Öğretim Teknolojileri öğretmen adaylarının Mobil Programlama dersindekazandıkları deneyimleri ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışmada nitel araştırmayöntemlerinden eylem araştırması deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ileseçilen 15 öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan kişilerle telekonferans üzerinden yapılanmülakat yoluyla toplanan veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucundakatılımcıların mobil programlama öğrenimine yönelik genel görüşleri, bu süreçte yaşadıklarızorluklar ve bu zorlukların nedenleri ile bu dersin işlenmesine yönelik görüş ve önerileri belirlenmişve bulgular kısmında verilmiştir. Yapılan incelemede mobil programlama öğreniminin başlangıçtazor olduğunu ve normal programlamadan farklı bir mantığa sahip olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.Ayrıca mobil programlama öğrenmek için bir dönemin yetmediği, derslerde bolca örnek çözmekgerektiği belirlenmiştir. Mobil programlama dersi almadan önce normal bir programlama dili ve webtasarımı dersinin alınmasının faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Elde edilen bu sonuçların mobilprogramlama eğitimi verecek kişilere, bu dersin içeriğini belirlemeye karar verecek kişilere ve bukonuda çalışma yapmak isteyen araştırmacılara katkı sunduğu düşünülmektedir

    • SDG 4 · Nitelikli Eğitim
  • MakaleYalnız künye2021
    Some Determinations About Yakutiye Madrasas

    Ozdemir, Gazi

    The research has three purposes. The first of these is the determination of the influence levels of Gazan Han, Olcaytu Han, Bulugân Hatun and Hoca Yakut, whose names are found in the inscription of Yakutiye madrasahs that served as educational institutions in the cities of Bayburt and Erzurum during the Ottoman Period. The second is to put forward the reasons why madrasahs were built in these cities. The third is to examine whether the two madrasahs are connected with each other. Qualitative research method and literature search technique were used in the study. The research data, studies on Erzurum and Bayburt Yakutiye madrasas, and the archives of the Presidency Ottoman Archive and the General Directorate of Foundations created documents on the subject. Archive documents were selected to shed light on the subject with a purposeful sample. The data were evaluated with content analysis. As a result, it was understood that Hodja Yakut was not a builder in the construction of madrasahs, but was only responsible for the construction processes of the madrasahs. In the selection of the cities of Bayburt and Erzurum, it was concluded that the courage of the people of the region and their effective strategic position in the Sunni-Shi'a struggle were effective. It was determined that some information about the operation, income and other areas related to the Bayburt and Erzurum Yakutiye madrasas needed to be re-evaluated.

    AtıfTR Dizin1
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2021
    The Trade in Mongolian Iran

    Dayı, Özkan

    The factor of trade which emerged as a part of world history, with the beginning of people’s production, has influenced the history and human activities in political, social, military, civic and economic terms. From the earliest times, states have attached great importance to the flow of trade and commercial relations. The trade shows up us as a concept that shapes world history. Mongolian goverments, which held trade routes in the XIII.century, gave great importance to commercial security since the era of Genghis Khan, and this mentality continued in the same way in the Ilkhanians, who were on the silk and spice trade route. The commercial activities of the Ilkhanians which handled mostly within the framework of their military and political activities in the Mongol rule in pre-Asia, the influence on the trade routes and the relations between the Ilkhanid rulers and the merchants, appear as a curious part of the history of Ilkhanians. In our study we will try to convey the commercial activities in the geography dominated by Ilkhanians, the flow of trade of Iran in XIII century, the effects of political conflicts on trade and the factors influencing the Ilkhanian trade.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2021
    Suppression of the Anabaptists Forcing Luther to Social and Political Reform

    Keleş, Hatice

    The Reformation movement that emerged in the 16th century is seen as the success of Martin Luther, who tried to establish his own authority against the authority of the Pope and the clergy. However, although the reform movement was the success of Luther, it did not progress as he wanted, and while Luther wanted to realize his reform in line with his aims, this reform led to the emergence of different groups in addition to the Catholic Church against Luther. The Reformation also encouraged and guided some clergy who had questions about the Catholic world and Bible practices. Thus, in that era, the diversity and differentiation in the ways of religious thought and perception led to the emergence of many different groups. One of these groups was named Anabaptist because they claimed that adult baptism is true baptism, and they went down in history as the "Radical Movement" due to these contrary beliefs. In this research, we tried to cover some of the heated debates between the Anabaptist leaders and Luther, Luther's attitude towards them, and partly the Peasants' War.

    AtıfTR Dizin1
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2021Scopus SJRQ3
    Orta Asya Türk Cumhuriyetleri ile Türkiye Arasında Sosyal Güvence İş Birliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi

    Bulut, Mehmet

    Uluslararası göçün göçmenler açısından ortaya çıkardığı en önem- li sorunlardan birisi sosyal güvence konusudur. Nitekim ülkelerin- den yurtdışına çalışmaya giden kişiler sosyal güvenlik mevzuatla- rındaki katı kuralların etkisi ile ya tamamen sistem dışında kalmış ya da her iki ülke sisteminin de parçası olmuşlardır. Bu sorunun çözümlenmesi açısından ülkeler iç hukuk sistemlerinin yanında ikili sosyal güvenlik sözleşmelerini devreye sokmaktadırlar. Tür- kiye ile Orta Asya Türk Cumhuriyetleri arasında yaşanan insan hareketliliği de yıllar içinde kümülatif olarak artmıştır. Bunun so- nucunda gerçekleşmesi gereken sosyal güvence iş birliği ise henüz yeterli seviyede değildir ve bazı adımların atılması gerekmektedir. Mevcut durumda Azerbaycan ve Kırgızistan ile onaylanmış olan ikili sosyal güvenlik sözleşmeleri bulunmaktadır. Ancak uygulama noktasında sıkıntılar yaşanmaktadır.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2021
    Baku state university: the foundation adventure of the first european-style higher education institution of the east

    Sadık, Ramin

    The Republic of Azerbaijan, which was founded on May 28, 1918 and lived for only twenty three months, took important steps in public education. Among these steps, nationalization of schools, the use of Azerbaijani Turkish in official correspondence, the invitation of instructors from the Ottoman Empire and the writing of new curriculum were the most significant. Apart from these, the decisive move of the government was opening of a European-style public university for the first time among Muslim states in the Eastern world. The intellectuals of the period who succeeded in opening a State University in Baku in November 1919 showed that they had a broad vision for education and development of the country. Therefore, the university was considered as an important gift to the people of Azerbaijan. In this study, the establishment process of Baku University is discussed. The historical adventure related to the process was explained by the fact that despite scarcity in financial resources, the lack of scientists and students, debates and controversies occurred. This paper deals with the nature of these debates regarding the university project in the Azerbaijan Parliament. The archival sources, articles in the press and research works were examined and the subject was discussed in an original and objective manner.

    • SDG 4 · Nitelikli Eğitim
    AtıfOpenAlex2TR Dizin2
    TR Dizinİncele