Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yazarlar
- Dertli, Enes(116)
- Şahin, Engin(48)
- Kaya, Yunus(46)
- Özen, Soner(46)
- İspirli, Hümeyra(45)
- Pat, Suat(44)
- Şenay, Volkan(42)
- Korkmaz, Şadan(36)
- Yilmaz, Mustafa Tahsin(33)
- Kutlu, Naciye(32)
- Cuce, Erdem(31)
- Öner, Erdal(31)
- Artar, Musa(30)
- Ertugrul, Mehmet(29)
- Hasar, Ugur Cem(29)
- Mercan, Emin(28)
- Bayraktar, Bülent(27)
- Bayram, Sinan(27)
- Can, Zehra(25)
- Ecem Bayram, Nesrin(25)
- Çolak, Murat(23)
- Özdemir, Akın(23)
- Cuce, Pinar Mert(22)
- Sert, Durmuş(22)
- Ayata, Ümit(21)
- Bayram, Ozkan(21)
- Dirican, Ebubekir(20)
- Abdioglu, Murat(19)
- Ayazoglu, Rabil(19)
- Birinci, Ahmet(19)
- Kamiloğlu, Aybike(19)
- Gerçek, Yusuf Can(18)
- Taylan, Osman(18)
- Tozlu, Alperen(18)
- Gul, Volkan(15)
- Hasar, Ugur C.(15)
- Kadakal, Mahir(15)
- Sagdic, Osman(15)
- Ergün, Mustafa(14)
- Kadakal, Huriye(14)
Yayınlar
- MakaleAçık Erişim2021Effect of Liquid and Solid Vermicompost Applications on Growth and Yield of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)
Gül, Volkan; Coban, Furkan; Öztürk, Erdogan
Vermicompost, which is not harmfull to the environment, and is increasing in agricultural production in terms of both gaining to the soil and benefiting the waste. This research was carried out in 2019 in Bayburt ecological conditions in order to determine the impacts of different doses of solid (250, 500 and 750 kg da(-1)) and liquid (0, 250, 500 and 750 ml da(-1)) vermicompost fertilizers on the flowering and maturation period (days), stem diameter (cm), table diameter (cm), plant height (cm), thousand weight (g) seed yield (kg da(-1)), seed internal rate (%) oil ratio (%) and oil yield (kg da(-1)) of sunflower (Helianthus annuus). In the experiment, it was determined that all parameters were statistically significant compared to p<0.01. The highest seed (218.7 kg da(-1)) and oil yield (75.9 kg da(-1)), which are the most important parameters in oil sunflower, were obtained in 750 kg da(-1) solid and 750 ml da(-1) Liquid vermicompost application (K3S3). As a result, the use of solid and liquid vermicompost application in oil sunflower together will be beneficial in obtaining the highest healthy, high quality seed and oil yield.
AtıfWoS4OpenAlex4
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Expression level of the angiotensin 2 (ACE2) gene in patients with COVID-19
Dirican, Ebubekir; Aydin, Ismail Erkan; Savrun, Seyda
Purpose: Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV2). The angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) can play a vital role in regulating the pathological changes of various diseases, including COVID-19. The aim of this study was to analyze the expression of the ACE2 gene in Turkish COVID-19 patients. Materials and Methods: Eighty COVID-19 PCR test positive patients and 80 PCR test negative healthy volunteers were included in the study. RNA isolation was carried out from all samples. The RT-PCR device was used to analyze the expression of the ACE2 gene. Results: A significant difference was found in the age, Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), ferritin and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels of the COVID-19 patients compared to the healthy volunteers. Based on the gene expression results, it was found that ACE2 gene expression was significantly higher in COVID-19 patients compared to healthy volunteers. In patients with COVID-19, a significant difference was found between the expression of the ACE2 gene and the levels of Blood urea nitrogen (BUN), Hemoglobin (HGB), Hematocrit (HCT) and CRP. Conclusion: ACE2 gene expression was high in the COVID-19 patients and showed differences based on clinical data. Thus, the expression of ACE2 can have paradoxical effects that support the pathogenicity of SARSCoV2 but, conversely, limit viral infection. The availability of ACE2 receptors may increase the susceptibility and / or disease course of COVID-19.
AtıfWoS1OpenAlex1
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Challenges and fundamental skills for primary school teachers: Developing self-efficacy beliefs scale
Sarikaya, Ismail; Sökmen, Yavuz
The study aims to shed light on the strengths of the primary school teaching profession and the fundamental skills that a primary school teacher (PST) should have while also taking into account the views of the PSTs. However, based on the data collected, the objective is to develop a self-efficacy belief scale (SEBS) for PSTs and teacher candidates. The first stage was carried out with 80 PSTs with at least five years of professional experience. 763 PSTs and PST candidates participated in second stage of the study. A SEBS was developed for PSTs and teacher candidates in light of the obtained data. Descriptive analysis and content analysis were used for qualitative data. The categories of being a teacher in village school, administration-colleague and parent-related problems, student self-care, pedagogical qualifications, and personal and professional development were attained concerning the challenges and fundamental skills for PSTs. Scale development steps were followed second stage of the study. The SEBS containing three sub-dimensions and 19 items is assumed to be helpful and valid and reliable metrics.
AtıfWoS1OpenAlex4TR Dizin3İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021EFFECTS OF VERMICOMPOST FERTILIZER ON THE YIELD AND OIL QUALITY IN SUNFLOWER (Helianthus annuus L.) VARIETIES
Gul, Volkan; Gidik, Betul; Girgel, Umit
This study was carried out in 2018 on an experimental field of Bayburt University in order to demonstrate the effect of different doses of vermicompost on the yield and oil quality in oilseed sunflower varieties. The experiments were carried out in randomized full-block design with three replicates. In the experiments, it was found that administering 100 kg da(-1) of vermicompost to the sunflowers yielded the best results in terms of grain yield (130.81 kg da(-1)), fat ratio (48.21%). and fatty acids parameters (saturated fatty acid ratio 15.30%. unsaturated fatty acid ratio 84.71%). In conclusion, we are of the opinion that, although there is an insufficient number of studies on oil crops. with the help of similar future studies in which vermicompost and other organic fertilizers are compounded, a humanand environment-friendly organic production can be realized by increasing the yield as well as the quality.
AtıfWoS1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Investigation of Motivated Consumer Innovativeness in the Context of Sports Industry in Terms of Gender, Age, Sports and Exercise Variables
Karatas, Ismail; Kural, Sercan
Aim: The research was carried out in order to investigate of motivated consumer innovativeness of the students of the coaching education department in the context of sports industry in terms of gender, age, actively doing sports and participation in exercise variables. Study design: In this quantitative study was conducted according to a general survey model. Methods: The universe of the research consisted of a total of 418 students (128 females and 290 males) in Bartin University Faculty of Sports Sciences, Department of Coaching Education, and the sample consisted of a total of 236 students (82 females and 154 males). Convenience sampling method, which is one of the non-probabilistic sampling approaches, was used in the selection of the sample, and the data were collected on a voluntary basis. Questionnaire form was used as data collection tool and this form consisted of two parts. The questionnaire form were located that Personal Information Form in the first part and Motivated Consumer Innovativeness Scale in the second part. Results: It was determined that there was no significant difference between the scores of the subscales within the scope of the gender variable of the participants. Also, there was no significant correlation between the age of the participants and the scores of the subscales. However, there were significant differences between the functional innovativeness and cognitive innovativeness scores of the participants in the context of the variable of actively doing sports status. In addition, there were significant differences between the functional innovativeness, hedonic innovativeness and cognitive innovativeness scores of the participants in the context of the variable of doing exercise status. Conclusion: In the research, motivated consumer innovations of the research group in the context of the sports industry were examined within the framework of gender, age, sports and exercise variables, and this situation was described as it exists. Research findings provide basic information for businesses operating in the sports industry to develop various strategies. In this context, new information has been obtained that will contribute to the literature with the research findings.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2021Relationship Between Anxiety Levels and Exercise Addiction of Higher School Students Studying in the Field of Sports Sciences During Covid-19 Pandemic Process
Çelik, Husniye; Demirel, Nurcan; Sam, Cemil Tugrulhan
Background: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and exercise addiction of higher school students studying in the field of sports sciences during Covid-19 pandemic period. Aim: It is to determine relationship between anxiety levels and exercise addiction of higher school students studying in field of sports sciences during Covid-19 pandemic period. Methods: 184 students participated in the study. Gender, age, educational class, having regular exercise and exercise periods were learned as demographical information. In order to determine anxiety and exercise addiction levels of students, Corona virus anxiety scale and Exercise addiction scale survey were applied. In the analysis of study SPSS-24 statistical packet program was used. Results: When demographic information of students are reviewed, it is seen that gender of 51.1% of them was male and gender of 48.9% of them were female. It was determined that 44% of students were at the age of 22. 28.3% of educational class was 2nd class. While 62.5% of students did regular exercise and active sports, 37.5% of them did not deal with these. While 38% of those doing regular and active sports did not do exercises, 4.3% of them did regular exercise and active sports. When coronavirus anxiety scale applied to students is examined, it is seen that gender had impact of diziness, dullness, lose of appetite, and nausea and that situation of doing regular exercises and active sports had impact on lack of appetite and nausea. When exercise addiction scale applied to students is examined, it is seen that doing regular exercise and active sports and its period had impact on hyper focus and mood swings. When relationship between coronavirus anxiety and exercise addiction levels of students are reviewed, it was seen that postponement of individual social needs and conflict had negative impacts on the person's anxiety level, drowsiness, loss of appetite, and nausea. Conclusion: When coronavirus anxiety levels and exercise addiction of students during Covid-19 pandemic period are examined, the process they are in have had various negative impacts on the students. Gender of students studying in the field of sports sciences affects their anxiety status. At the same time, regular exercise students do and its period plays a role in relation to focusing and emotional changes.
- DüzeltmeYalnız künye2021INNOVATIVE FLOW RISK ASSESSMENT WITH CLIMATE CHANGE PERSPECTIVE IN YESILIRMAK BASIN (vol 29, pg 514, 2020)
Serencami, Ugur; Dabanli, Ismail
- MakaleAçık Erişim2021Scopus SJRQ3Androsace azizsancarii sp. nov. (Primulaceae): a new species from northeastern Anatolia, Turkey
Sefali, Abdurrahman
Androsace azizsancarii (Primulaceae) is described and illustrated as a new species from Bayburt Province in northeastern Anatolia, Turkey. Diagnostic morphological characteristics, a full description and a distribution map are provided. The new species is morphologically closest to Androsace albana, A. multiscapa and A. villosa, but it is easily distinguished from these species by indumentum, leaf, flower and seed characters.
AtıfWoS6OpenAlex3İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Comparison of oxygen consumption of football players in different positions of the game
Ceylan, Ramazan
Background: Football players have different structural and physiological characteristics due to the variety of tasks that lie in this field. The main purpose of this research was to compare oxygen consumption of football players in different positions of the game. Materials and methods: The research method was causal or post-occurrence. So nine halfbacks, seven attackers, three goalkeepers and six defenders were chosen to participate in this research. The Chinese bicycle was used to measure V-O2max. The heart rate was determined by the electronic heart rate. Nolan Margaria-Kalamen test machine was used to measure the anaerobic power of players. Analysis of variance and F test were used to compare the mean of differences. All steps were performed using SPSS 21 at the level of 0.05. Results: There is a significant difference between V-O2max of goalkeepers and halfbacks; between goalkeepers and attacking players; between defenders and attackers. There was a significant difference between the anaerobic capacity of halfbacks and goalkeepers; between attackers and goalkeepers. Conclusion: The position and the duration of activity has a great effect on V-O2ma(x) and anaerobic of players. So to increase both characteristics of the players depends on the position of the game.
AtıfOpenAlex1İncele - Derleme MakaleAçık Erişim2021The Effects of Instructional Interventions on the Academic Achievement of Students with Mathematical Learning Difficulties
Filiz, Tunahan
Introduction: The aim of this study is to make an up-to-date and detailed analysis by synthesizing different types of primary studies that examine the effect of instructional interventions for students with mathematical learning difficulties on academic achievement. Method: Different types of studies that examine the effects of instructional interventions for students with mathematics learning difficulties on academic achievement were analyzed using meta-analysis method. The effect size values of the studies, the test of heterogeneity, publication bias and information about the moderator analysis were calculated using the CMA (Comprehensive Meta Analysis) statistical program. Findings: The study revealed that intervention programs prepared for students with mathematical learning difficulties had a wide effect on the academic achievement levels of students (Hedge g = 0.764, %95 CI = 0.494-1.033). Discussion: The overall effect size (0.764) obtained from the studies shows that instructional interventions have a positive effect on the mathematics performance of students with learning difficulties. It is seen that different instructional interventions have been developed in order to support these students. The instructional interventions support students in the process of learning mathematics, and continue to raise awareness on the learning difficulties. As a result, it can be stated that more instructional intervention studies are needed.
AtıfWoS3OpenAlex9TR Dizin7İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021Apitherapy and Muscle Damage
Ceylan, Ramazan; Erdogan, Yasar
Aim: This study aims to compare the effects of dolgit cream, an anti-inflammatory drug in the NSAID group, is frequently used in treating injuries after sports activities, and natural honey, used due to its anti-inflammatory effect, on muscle damage. Methods: Twenty-one amateur male athletes voluntarily participated in this study (Age: 21 +/- 3). The participants were divided into three groups as honey treatment group (n=7), drug treatment group (n=7), and control group (n=7). In the gym, one-session of intense interval training consisting of movements (unusual push-ups, diamond push-ups, dips) in which the athletes participating in the study were not used was applied. Blood samples were taken consecutively for five days, one time before and four times after the training program. Blood samples were analyzed biochemically, and activation of Creatine Kinase (CK), Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) enzymes were determined. Besides, the participants' pain levels (Visual Analogue Scale) were monitored for four days after the training. SPSS 22.0 package program was used for data analysis. The suitability of the data for normal distribution was analyzed with the Shapiro-Wilk test, and it was determined that the data were not distributed normally. Kruskal-Wallis test was applied to determine the acute effect of the treatment protocols carried out in the treatment of muscle damage after the training Results: According to the result, no statistically significant difference was found between the treatment groups and the control group in the activation of CK, LDH in the blood serum (p>.05). According to the pain scale follow-up results, it was observed that the pain scores of the participants in the group who received honey treatment were lower and statistically significant in the 1st after the training (p<.05) Conclusion: As a result, the external application of natural honey in sports injuries may support modern medical treatment practices
- MakaleAçık Erişim2021Comparison of Post-Tanzimat Ottoman Law and Turkish Positive Law in terms of Insult
Kizilay, Muhammed Emin
Legal systems aim to protect a person's reputation as well as their material assets. Due to the place where Islam has positioned human beings, fiqh has also revealed norms that will protect human honor. Based on these norms for centuries in the field of judiciary, the Ottoman Empire began to legislate these norms with the influence of the West. In this context, attacks on human honor were also included in the texts of the law, and the courts were asked to handle the cases within the framework of these laws. In the laws, it is seen that insult crimes are regulated in accordance with the classical Hanafi fiqh. However, in law making, fiqh was used less by time, and Western systematics was taken as a basis in the division of crime. In today's Turkish positive law, it is seen that the crime of insult, which is regulated within the crimes against honor, also follows this systematic and is influenced by the Ottoman positive law. In this study, the crime of insult will be discussed comparatively over the successive Hanafi fiqh, the laws of the Tanzimat period, the old Turkish Penal Code in some subjects and today's Turkish Penal Code laws.
AtıfWoS1OpenAlex4TR Dizin3İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Sexual Assault Crimes in Ottoman Empire: 1869 Vakayi-i Zabtiye Newspaper Sample
Kizilay, Muhammed Emin
In the period following the Tanzimat era, innovation and change movements were experienced in Ottoman Empire. The reflection of this innovation and change in the judicial system was establishment of new courts and the fact that the authority to rule cases in certain matters of classical fiqh was given to these courts. However, it is not easy to reach the records and archives of these courts, and moreover, because the classification of the archive was not subject-based, the desired studies cannot be done theoretically. Vakayi-i Zabtiye, a newspaper that started to be published since the press became widespread due to the innovations caused by the Tanzimat Era, makes a significant contribution in overcoming this problem. This newspaper, which was published with the aim of publicizing case records, makes it easy to reach the case records of the time. In the newspaper, the records of criminal cases ruled in Istanbul courts were published as summaries. The records show that sexual assaults, from which our society still suffers, were quite common in the period when the newspaper was published. In the study, the crimes which are considered within the scope of sexual assaults in Ottoman positive law as comparatively with Turkish positive law will be analysed over the case records and the law texts referred in these texts. In this way, it will be understood that the legal parlance we have today started to emerge in times when this newspaper was published, and that after the Tanzimat Era, a change which is fast and partly desired was experienced in the judicial system.
AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin2İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021A MATRIX PRESENTATION OF HIGHER ORDER DERIVATIVES OF BEZIER CURVE AND SURFACE
Aydin, Tuba Agirman
In this study, the Bezier curves and surfaces, which have an important place in interactive design applications, are expressed in matrix form using a special matrix that gives the coefficients of the Bernstein base polynomial. The matrix forms of higher order derivatives of the Bezier curves and surfaces are obtained. It is demonstrated by numerical examples that the bidirectional transition between the control points and parametric equations of the Bezier curves and surfaces can be easily achieved using these matrix forms. In addition, it is demonstrated that this type of curve and surface, whose control points are known, its higher order derivatives can be calculated without it's parametric equations. In this study, the Bezier curves and surfaces are presented in a more easily understandable and easy to use format in algebraic form for designers.
AtıfOpenAlex3İncele - MakaleYayıncıda açık erişim2021Scopus SJRQ3Evaluation of Social Security Cooperation between Turkey and Central Asian Turkish Republics
Bulut, Mehmet
One of the most important problems of international migration for immigrants is the issue of social security. As a matter of fact, the people who went to work abroad from their countries either remained completely out of the system or became a part of both countries with the effect of strict rules in social security legislation. In order to solve this problem, countries are introducing bilateral social security agreements as well as domestic legal systems. The human mobility occurred between the Central Asian Turkish Republics and Turkey have increased cumulatively at over the years. As a result of this, the social security cooperation to be realized is not yet sufficient and necessary steps should be taken. Currently, there are bilateral social security agreements that have been ratified with Azerbaijan and Kyrgyzstan. However, there are problems at the point of application.
AtıfWoS1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Clustering framework to cope with COVID-19 for cities in Turkey
Guleryuz, Didem; Ozden, Erdemalp
Introduction: This article is the product of the research Clustering Framework to Cope with COVID-19 for Cities in Turkey, developed at Bayburt University in 2021. Problem: Turkey's risk map, presented in January 2021, to take local decisions in tackling the COVID-19 pandemic, was based on confirmed cases only. Health, socio-economic and environmental indicators are also important for management decisions of COVID-19. The risk map to be designed by adding these indicators will support more effective decisions. Objective: The research aims to propose a clustering scheme to design a risk map of cities for Turkey. Methodology: The unsupervised clustering algorithm suggested dividing the cities of Turkey into clusters, considering health, socio-economic, environmental indicators, and the spread pattern of COVID-19. Results: We found that cities are clustered into five groups while megacity Istanbul alone formed a cluster, three of Turkey's largest cities formed another cluster. Other clusters consist of 19, 26, and 32 cities, respectively. The most important determinants which have predictive power are identified. Conclusion: The suggested clustering method can be a decision support system for policymakers to determine the differences and similarities of cities in quarantine decisions and normalization phases for the following periods of the pandemic. Originality: To the best of our knowledge, this study differs from previous studies because countries were grouped in previous studies by only considering the confirmed cases. In this study, cities were clustered in terms of the health, socio-economic, and environmental indicators to make decisions locally. Limitations: The distribution of confirmed cases by age could be added, especially to make decisions about education, but this data is not officially announced.
AtıfWoS1OpenAlex1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Effect of tarragon addition on volatile compound profile and some quality paramaters of sucuk
Kamiloglu, Aybike; Elbir, Tugba; Topçu, Kubra Cinar
The goal of the present study was to investigate the effect of tarragon and ripening period on certain quality parameters and the volatile profile of sucuk (Turkish dry fermented sausage). Tarragon was used in sucuk samples at three distinct levels (0.25%, 0.50% and 0.75%), and tarragon-free samples were used as control. Analyses were performed on the 0., 3., 5., 7., 9. and 13. days of ripening time. Although the presence of tarragon did not affect L* and b* values, the pH, a* (P<0.01), aw (P<0.05), and TBARS values of the sucuk samples were statistically affected. Tarragon demonstrated antioxidant activity in sucuk in accordance with 90 % +/- 0.3 DPPH scavenging activity. When the volatile profile was evaluated, the key component affected by the addition of tarragon was determined as Anisole, p-allyl-. As a result, while an antioxidative effect was detected during ripening in the presence of tarragon in sausage, undesirable changes were not observed on some quality characteristics such as pH and a(w).
- MakaleAçık Erişim2021Views on the Usage of Social Media Tools in School-Family Communication
Kaban, Abdullatif
This study, it was aimed to reveal the views of parents and teachers about the usage of social media tools in school-family communication. In this study, which was carried out with the phenomenological method, which is one of the qualitative research methods, the data were collected using a semi-structured interview form. As a result of the content analysis conducted on the data obtained, it was concluded that social media tools, especially WhatsApp, are widely used in school-family communication. It has been found that the advantages of these tools are free, fast, and easy to use, and they prevent waste of time and workload by sending mass messages. The disadvantages were determined to be used out of purpose and timeless, causing misunderstanding and violation of privacy. Participants suggested that while using these tools, they should not deviate from their purpose, some restrictions in terms of time and content should be introduced and their use should be expanded. The results obtained are expected to contribute significantly to the studies to be done to increase family participation in education and the practices to be developed in this sense.
AtıfWoS11OpenAlex15İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021NEW METHODS AND PRACTICES IN THE EMPLOYMENT AND EDUCATION OF RELIGIOUS OFFICIALS IN GERMANY
Sözen, Hasan; Gencel Sözen, Hayriye
The subject of this study is the new methods and practices adopted in the employment and education of religious officials in Germany. Accordingly, the aim of the study is to identify the search for new methods in the employment and education of religious officials in Germany and to reveal their possibilities and limits. The study is bounded by the employment and education of religious officials in Germany. The searches for employment and education of religious officials in other countries falls outside the study area of this paper. In this study document analysis method was used to collect data. Relsted documents were read using the inductive method, accordingly coding was done and themes were created. In the research, case study design, one of the qualitative research desings and survey model were preferred. In this context, it has been tried to obtain data from as many different sources as possible about the employment and education of religious officials in Germany. The obtained data were analysed by descriptive analysis method. The data were organised, defined and explained according to the themes in accordance with the sub problems. The findings are limited to the data obtained from the sources that the researchers could identify and access on the subject and to the comments made accordingly. As a result of the research, it has been determined that most of the religious officials in Germany come from abroad, especially from Turkey, and a significant part of them work in mosques and associations affiliated to DITIB. It has been observed that the education and employment of the staff to be employed in the religious services in Germany is under the duty and responsibility of the religious communities, and this situation is guaranteed in accordance with the relevant articles of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany. It has been determined that some religious communities have many years of practice and experience in the employment and education of religious officials. However, these educations are neither institutional nor systematic. Increasing political pressures have forced Islamic umbrella organizations to cooperate with official institutions and organizations in the employment and education of religious officials. Accordingly, while some religious communities are a part of the process in question, some are cautious about the demands of the German state. It has been determined that the German state can not directly determine the content of the theology programs, nor can it regulate qualifications and competencies that the religious officials should have and the conditions of the religious officials. For this reason, the authorities, on the one hand, develop recommendations on the training of religious officials at the academic level. On the other hand, they strive for the acceptance of these proposals by the Islamic organisations. Another result of the research is that the criticisms against the current employment and education of religious officials are grouped under three main headings. These are the continuation of the relations of the religious officials with the source countries and actors and being under their influence, the foreignness felt to the interlocutors and the understanding of religion one has. According to these criticisms, religious officials consider the interests and expectations of foreign countries/governments rather than those of Muslims in Germany, do not know the German language, culture and social structure, and generally have a conservative and anti-democratic religion and world view in relation to the countries and geographies they come from. In Germany, religious officials are not only those who carry out traditional religious services in mosques, but they are olsa understood as persons that serve many functional purposes like social, cultural, scientific, sports, etc. aims. It is only possible for religious officials to fulfill these duties and responsibilities expected of them if they have certain qualifications and competencies. At this point, common qualifications, competencies, duties and responsibilities that religious officials should have should be determined, and education programs should be developed in line with these qualifications, competencies, duties and responsibilities. In this context, it can be suggested that religious officials fulfill various duties and have features in the context of religious services both inside and outside the mosque. Religious officials in Germany should contribute to the adaptation of Muslims to Germany as much as they should contribute to the preservation of the Muslim identity of the Muslims here. It is inevitable for these religious officials to take an active role in inter-religious/intercultural dialogue studies. Religious officials are also expected to establish healthy relations with German local governments. As an extension of this, accompanying various ceremonies and celebrations and doing youth work are among the duties and responsibilities expected from religious officials. In order to be able to do all these, the precondition is that they are competent on the German language, culture and social structure. In addition, they must have the knowledge and skills to provide traditional religious services.
AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021Factors influencing e-books' continuance intention in the mobile environment
Bölen, Mehmet Cem; Yildirim, Serkan; Yildirim, Gurkan
The identification of factors that affect people's continuous use of e-books on their mobile devices is critical for e-book publishers, e-reader manufacturers and academic researchers. This study proposes a research model that extends the expectation-confirmation model by incorporating perceived enjoyment and facilitating conditions to get a deeper understanding of continuance intention to use e-books in the mobile environment. The structural equation model (SEM) was used to analyse data which were collected from 1,663 e-book readers by an online survey. The results indicate that satisfaction, perceived enjoyment, perceived usefulness and facilitating conditions influence continuance intention significantly. Furthermore, users' confirmation of expectations has a positive effect on perceived usefulness, perceived enjoyment and satisfaction. Surprisingly, perceived usefulness does not have a significant effect on satisfaction. Based on these findings, the theoretical and practical implications, limitations, and recommendations for future research are also discussed.
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