Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

Yazarlar

  • Derleme MakaleYalnız künye2011
    An evalution on the early classification preriod of hadiths

    Aydin, Nevzat

    Bu araştırma, hadis tarihinin teşekkül dönemini oluşturan ve hadis edebiya- tının altın çağı olarak kabul edilen h.III. asrı hazırlayan ilk tasnif faaliyetle- rinin gerçekleştiği süreci, tarihî ve sosyo - kültürel bağlamlarını dikkate ala- rak bütüncül bir perspektifle yeniden okumayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu noktada ilk tasnif faaliyetinin tarihî seyri, ilk musannef eserlerin ortaya çıkış süreci, hadisleri tasnif mantığı ve özellikleri, ayrıca musannefleri isimlendirme problemi gibi konular ele alınıp değerlendirilmiştir. Esasen bu dönem üze- rine yapılan çalışmalar, özellikle tedvin ve tasnif hareketinin menşei ve ma- hiyeti hakkında yaşanan bir takım tartışmalara ışık tutacak niteliktedir.

    AtıfTR Dizin5
    TR Dizinİncele
  • BildiriYalnız künye2011
    WHO CAN UNDERSTAND THE GIFTED STUDENTS? A LESSON PLAN BASED ON HISTORY TO ENHANCE THE GIFTED STUDENTS' LEARNING

    Ilhan, Ersin; Pytlak, M; Rowland, T; Swoboda, E

    The need of gifted students of a deeper understanding of mathematics has lead to the enrichment programs. Al-Khwarizmi's work is used to develop a lesson plan aiming to create the appropriate atmosphere to help gifted students in a modern classroom understand the mathematics created by a gifted mathematician in the past. The objectives and the associated lesson plan developed by the author are suitable for implementation in Science and Art Centers which the gifted students in Turkiye attend after school.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2011
    The Methodological Value and the Function of Ma'ruf/Mashur Sunnah in Determination and Critique of Hadith

    Aydin, Nevzat

    Sunnah, along with Quran, has become an essential criteria in the Islamic thought in determination and critique of hadith in terms of their relatedness to the Prophet. However, different approaches toward the determination and the content of the Sunnet as the essential factor in terms of the articulation and functionality of this criteria have been appeared in the long historical proccess. Thus, this paper, especially, is a step for articulating the place of ma'rouf/mashour sunnah, which was a dominant concept in the first two centuries of the Hijri calendar, in determination and critique method of hadith and also, its historical background and function. Even though there are some limitations of active usage of ma'rouf/mashour sunnah originated from different understandings of sunnah, it is an important and primary criteria developed from methodological structure of the determination and the critique of hadith, and also it is a criterion which keeps its value in its consistency, applicability and functionality.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2011Scopus SJRQ2
    Statistical Downscaling of Monthly Precipitation Using NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis Data for Tahtali River Basin in Turkey

    Fistikoglu, Okan; Okkan, Umut

    Statistical downscaling methods describe a statistical relationship between large-scale atmospheric variables such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, etc., and local-scale meteorological variables like precipitation. This study examines the potential predictor variables selected from the National Center for Environmental Prediction and National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis data set for downscaling monthly precipitation in Tahtali watershed in Turkey. An approach based on the assessment of all possible regression types was used to select the predictors among the NCEP reanalysis data set, and artificial neural network (ANN)-based downscaling models were designed separately for each station in the basin. The results of the study showed that precipitation, surface and sea level pressures, air temperatures at surface, 850-, 500-, and 200-hPa pressure levels, and geopotential heights at 850- and 200-hPa pressure levels are the most explanatory NCEP/NCAR parameters for the study area. It was concluded that ANN-based downscaling models can be implemented to downscale coarse-scale atmospheric parameters to monthly precipitation at station scale by using the above parameters as inputs in the study area.

    • SDG 6 · Temiz Su ve Sanitasyon
    • SDG 13 · İklim Eylemi
    AtıfWoS65OpenAlex86
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2011Scopus SJRQ3
    The Effects of Nepotism and Favoritism on Employee Behaviors and Human Research Management Practices: A Research on Turkish Public Banks

    Büte, Mustafa

    The aim of this study is to analyze the effects of nepotism on employees' behaviors and human resources management practices in Turkish public banks. The data were collected via survey from the public banks operating in Ankara. Out of a total of 300 questionnaire forms distributed, 243 were used for analyses. Research model and hypothesizes that were designed via literature scanning, as a part of the objectives of the research, were subjected to Path Analysis using LISREL 8.54 statistical package program. The survey method was used for collecting data. The results of the research revealed that nepotism had significant negative effects on intention to quit, job satisfaction, organizational commitment and human resource management practices. Besides, human resource management practices were found to have positive significant effects on job satisfaction and organizational commitment.

    AtıfWoS5
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2011Scopus SJRQ4
    A systematic investigation on cryptognathid mites (Acari: Cryptognathidae) of Kelkit Valley (Turkey)

    Dönel, Guldem; Dogan, Salih

    In this study; cryptognathid mites collected from Kelkit Valley have been evaluated systematically. Three species belonging to the genus Cryptognathus Kramer, 1879 and six species belonging to the genus Favognathus Luxton, 1973 have been determined. Of these; Favognathus distortus (Kuznetsov, 1974) is new record for the Turkish fauna. In the introduction of the paper given on original description of this species, it has been mentioned that femur I has three setae as for all the species dealt with in the paper, but shown four setae on femur I in the figure. Khanjani & Ueckermann (2008) agreed to femur I with three setae in their identification key for all Favognathus. In Turkish specimens it has been determined that femur I bears four setae. One of the species determined from the research area, Favognathus kamili sp. nov., is new to science. The new species is similar to Favognathus dakotoensis (McDaniel & Bolen, 1979) and F. ochraceus (Summers & Chaudhri, 1965) in general appearance; however it can be distinguished from them by the anterior edge of hood smooth, dorsolateral punctations smaller size than centrals, coxa-sternal region without striae and reticulum, tc on tarsus II similar. Furthermore, it was decided that the Turkish specimens named as Favognathus orbiculatus (Livshitz) by Koc & Ayyildiz (1999), Dogan & Ayyildiz (2004), Akyol (2007) belonged to Favognathus kamili sp. nov. and these specimens subsequently were transferred to this new species. Additionally, the males of Favognathus bafranus Dogan, 2008 and the deutonymph females of Cryptognathus lagena Kramer, 1879 and Cryptognathus ozkani Dogan & Ayyildiz, 2001 have been found for the first time in this study.

    AtıfWoS8
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2011
    Investigation of Usability of Basaltic Pumice Aggregate At Prefabricated Structure Light-Weight Concrete Components

    Gökce, H. Suleyman; Simsek, Osman

    At prefabrication, concrete which is 30 MPa and more compressive strength is generally used in the production of structure components such as colon, beam etc. In new generation productions, expected property of the components is not only compressive strength, but also tensile splitting strength, bond strength and lightness which provides advantage on movement and molding. In this study, the engineering properties of the concrete prepared by CEM I 42.5 R type cement by using pumice and normal aggregate were investigated On determination of compressive strength 100x200 mm sized cylinder sample, on determination of tensile splitting and bond strength 150x150x150 mm sized cube sample and O12 ribbed steel bar was used. It is found that light-weight concrete (LC) which was prepared with pumice aggregate is 30% lighter than normal concrete (NC) prepared with normal aggregate and at equal strength. According to the NC, the LC was obtained by 48% less tensile splitting strength and 15% less bond strength.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2011Scopus SJRQ1
    Opinions of prospective teachers about utilizing the 5E instructional model

    Metin, Mustafa; Coskun, Kerem; Birisci, Salih; Yilmaz, Gül Kaleli

    The aim of this study is to determine the opinions of prospective teachers about utilizing the 5E instructional model. The study was carried out during spring semester of 2008 educational periods. The sample of the study consisted of 60 sophomore prospective teachers at the Department of Primary Teacher Education in Faculty of Education at Artvin Çoruh University in Artvin. In the study, qualitative research method was used. This study was conducted in three stages. In the first stage, the prospective teachers were given national education standards which were about fourth and fifth class Science and Technology course and then they were asked to prepare an activity appropriate for the 5E instructional model. In the second stage, they were asked to carry out those activities into classroom. In the last stage, semi-structured interviews were followed up with the prospective teachers. The results of study revealed that the prospective teachers have positive opinions on applying of the 5E instructional model in classroom. They believe that the 5E instructional model provides the students to learn the topic. But the prospective teachers complained that insufficient learning materials and equipments which were needed for applying to the 5E model in classroom environment. In addition to these results, prospective teachers said that designing and implementing activities takes too much time when activity is practiced in classroom.

    AtıfScopus11
    Scopusİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2011Scopus SJRQ1
    Modeling of triple concave friction pendulum bearings for seismic isolation of buildings

    Yurdakul, Muhammet; Ates, Sevket

    Seismic isolated building structures are examined in this study. The triple concave friction pendulum (TCFP) is used as a seismic isolation system which is easy to be manufactured and enduring more than traditional seismic isolation systems. In the TCFP, take advantage of weight which pendulum carrying and it's geometry in order to obtain desirable result of seismic isolation systems. These systems offer advantage to buildings which subject to severe earthquake. This is result of damping force of earthquake by means of their internal constructions, which consists of multiple surfaces. As the combinations of surfaces upon which sliding is occurring change, the stiffness and effective friction change accordingly. Additionally, the mentioned the TCFP is modeled as of a series arrangement of the three single concave friction pendulum (SCFP) bearings. A two dimensional- and eight- story of a building with and without isolation system are used in the time history analysis in order to investigate of the effectiveness of the seismic isolation systems on the buildings. Results are compared with each other to emphasize efficiency of the TCFP as a seismic isolation device against the other friction type isolation system like single and double concave surfaces. The values of the acceleration, floor displacement and isolator displacement obtained from the results by using different types of the isolation bearings are compared each other. As a result, the findings show that the TCFP bearings are more effective devices for isolation of the buildings against severe earthquakes.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    • SDG 11 · Sürdürülebilir Şehirler ve Topluluklar
    AtıfScopus14OpenAlex12
    Scopusİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2011Scopus SJRQ2
    A new eyeless mite species of the genus Eustigmaeus Berlese (Acari: Stigmaeidae) from Turkey; [Türkiye'den Eustigmaeus Berlese (Acari: Stigmaeidae) cinsine ait gözsüz yeni bir akar türü]

    Doǧan, Salih; Dönel, Güldem; Özçelik, Sezgin

    A new eyeless mite species of the genus Eustigmaeus from Turkey, Eustigmaeus anophthalmus, is described and illustrated.

    AtıfScopus27WoS27OpenAlex28
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • BildiriAçık Erişim2011
    The investigating pre-service teachers' learning styles with respect to the gender and grade level variables

    Metin, Mustafa; Yilmaz, Gül Kaleli; Birişçi, Salih; Coşkun, Kerem; Akcamete, G; Uzunboylu, H; Oulmu, S; Karahoca, A; Babadoan, C; Ozdamli, F

    The aim of this study is to investigate pre-service teachers' learning styles in terms of gender and grade level variables. The study was carried out at spring semester of 2010. The sample of the study consisted of 347 pre-service teachers at the Department of Primary and Science Teacher Education in Faculty of Education at Artvin Çoruh University. "Kolb Learning Style Inventory" was used as a data collection tool. The data were analyzed by using frequency, percentage, means, standard deviation, independent samples t-test and one-way ANOVA. The results show that the dominant learning style among the students is accommodator and it is followed by convergent, divergent and assimilator learning style. There was not significantly difference between students' learning style and gender and between students' learning style and grade level.

    • SDG 4 · Nitelikli Eğitim
    AtıfScopus7WoS7OpenAlex16
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2011Scopus SJRQ2
    Determination of protein and gluten quality-related parameters of wheat flour using near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS); [Yakın Kızılötesi Spektroskopisi (NIRS) kullanarak buǧday unlarının protein ve glutenle ilgili kalite parametrelerinin belirlenmesi]

    Başlar, Mehmet; Ertugay, Mustafa Fatih

    Wet chemistry analyses done for quality control purposes in wheat and flour processing are time-consuming. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) as an alternative technology to conventional methods allows us to obtain results in a few seconds. In this study, NIRS was used in the development of calibration models for protein, wet and dry gluten contents and Zeleny sedimentation of flours from the grinding of 120 varieties of bread wheat collected from different regions of Turkey. Therefore, spectra in the range of 1100 to 2500 nm of the flours were acquired by scanning with the NIRSystems 6500 monochromator. Multiple linear regression (MLR) and partial least squares (PLS) regression were applied to the spectral data in log 1/R, and first derivative and second derivative of log 1/R formats. Reasonable results were obtained for protein, wet and dry gluten contents, and Zeleny sedimentation with r = 0.985, 0.976, 0.953, and 0.924, respectively.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
    AtıfScopus41WoS38OpenAlex52
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2011Scopus SJRQ3
    The effects of silica fume and fly ash on the scaling resistance and flexural strength of pavement concretes

    Yener, Engin; Hinislioğlu, Sinan

    The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of Silica Fume (SF) and Fly Ash (FA) additives on the frost salt scaling resistance and flexural strength properties of pavement concrete. An attempt is also made to attain a more durable and higher strength concrete by a suitable combination of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), SF and FA. SF and FA are used as cement replacement in proportions of 0, 5, 10% and 0, 5, 10, 15% by weight respectively. Flexural strength is tested after 7, 28 and 91 days of the lime saturated water curing period. The experimental results indicate that using FA only decreases while SF only slightly increases 28-days flexural strength. On the other hand, using SF and FA together shows relatively more strength gain. Among all those tested, maximum 28 days flexural strength of 4.53 MPa is obtained for the mix proportions of 85% OPC + 10% FA and 5% SF. SF significantly decreases the amount of liquid absorption by capillary suction and has a significant effect on the scaling resistance. In addition, all the ternary mixtures showes better scaling resistance than the control mixture with 100% OPC.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    AtıfScopus9OpenAlex25
    Scopusİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2011Scopus SJRQ2
    Airy's functions in nonlocal elasticity

    Altan, Burhanettin S.

    Nanostructured devices and materials, such as carbon nanotubes, Atomic Force Microscope, MEMS, etc. attract increasing attention in the scientific world. It has been realized that the classical elasticity is not capable to capture the mechanical behavior of them precisely. There is a wide consensus among the scientists that nonlocal elasticity is more capable than the classical counterpart to model the mechanical behavior of nanostructured materials and devices. In this paper a method which is useful for solving problems in nonlocal is introduced. Airy's stress functions for plane stress problems in nonlocal elasticity are studied. The nonlocal constitutive equations in integral form are discussed and a method is suggested to invert the constitutive equation which allows expressing strains in terms of stresses. A qualitative discussion is given on this inversion process. For the nonlocality kernel of exponential form, the differential equation for Airy's functions in nonlocal elasticity is obtained by introducing the strains into the compatibility condition. Appropriate polynomial forms for the Airy's function are considered and are applied to solve beam bending problems. The solutions are compared with their classical counterparts. The results are given in a series of figures and tables and are discussed in detail. This paper is concluded by indicating the implications of the presented study in nanomechanics and nanotechnology.

    AtıfScopus1OpenAlex1
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2011Scopus SJRQ1
    Synthesis of sterically constrained tricyclic pyrrolidinyl alcohol ligands for the enantioselective ethylation of aryl aldehydes: Assessment of the influence of ring strain and N-alkyl chain length on asymmetric induction

    Sahin, Engin; Kilic, Hamdullah

    A series of chiral sterically constrained tricyclic pyrrolidinyl alcohol ligands were synthesized from the appropriate amino acids, and a comparative study of the activity and selectivity of the ligands for the enantioselective ethylation of aromatic aldehydes was carried out. The results obtained were compared with those previously reported for related monocyclic analogues; it was found that the bicyclo[2.2.2]octane backbone fused to pyrrolidine and the groups attached to the carbinol centre, as well as the chain length of the β-amino alcohol, had a marked effect on the enantioselectivity. The enantioselective addition of dialkylzincs to aryl aldehydes in the presence of ligands with diethyl substituents on the carbinol carbon afforded (R)-sec-alcohols in up to 99% enantiomeric excess (ee).

    AtıfScopus5WoS5OpenAlex7
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • BildiriAçık Erişim2011
    Mathematics teachers' views about measurement and evaluation dimension of new Turkish geometry curriculum

    Yilmaz, Gül Kaleli; Alkan, Sevilay; Baran, Demet; Elmas, Hülya; Güven, Bülent; Akcamete, G; Uzunboylu, H; Oulmu, S; Karahoca, A; Babadoan, C

    The aim of this study is to investigate mathematics teachers' views about measurement-evaluation dimension of new Turkish geometry curriculum. With this aim, 15 mathematics teachers who are selected from Artvin, Bayburt, Rize and Trabzon were carried out semi-structured interview. As a result, it was seen that teachers in our samples tend to apply traditional measurement and evaluation approach as they find the new measurement-evaluation dimension difficult and uneasy using the tools and methods. And the teachers are not aware of which tools are to be used in alternative measurement and evaluation approach or they do not know how to use it. Also, there are teachers who have negative views about new approach. These teachers have stated the main issue occurs due to time limitations, crowded classes, lack of tools and materials and density of class hours.

    • SDG 4 · Nitelikli Eğitim
    AtıfScopus1WoS1OpenAlex3
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • BildiriAçık Erişim2011
    Primary school teachers of instructional technologies self-efficacy levels

    Yalcin, Sema Altun; Kahraman, Sakip; Yilmaz, Zeynel Abidin

    In this research, the level of primary school teachers self efficacy believes towards instructional technologies is investigated. The research is performed by applying questionnaires to 43 primary school teachers in Erzincan. The questionnaire consists of 28 questions. For the analysis of the research results SPSS program is used, mean and standard deviation for the answers of all lecturers in the research are calculated. Result of this study is concluded that primary school teachers have high self efficacy believe towards instructional technologies. And teachers believe that they have an understanding of how technology can be integrated into regular classroom instructional practices.

    • SDG 4 · Nitelikli Eğitim
    AtıfScopus9OpenAlex17
    Scopusİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2011Scopus SJRQ1
    A Taguchi approach for optimization of design parameters in a tube with coiled wire inserts

    Gunes, Sibel; Manay, Eyuphan; Senyigit, Ercan; Ozceyhan, Veysel

    This study presents the determination of the optimum values of the design parameters in a tube with equilateral triangular cross-sectioned coiled wire inserts. The effects of the design parameters such as the ratio of the distance between the coiled wire and test tube wall to tube diameter (s/D), pitch ratio (P/D), ratio of the side length of equilateral triangle to tube diameter (a/D) and Reynolds number (Re) on heat transfer and pressure drop were investigated by using Taguchi method. The Nusselt number and friction factor were considered as performance parameters. An L9(34) orthogonal array was chosen as experimental plan. The goal of this study is to reach maximum heat transfer (i.e. Nusselt number) and minimum pressure drop (i.e. friction factor). First of all, each goal was optimized, separately. Then, all the goals were optimized together, considering the priority of the goals. Contribution ratios for each parameter on the heat transfer and pressure drop were determined. Consequently, the optimum results were found to be s/D = 0.0357, P/D = 1, a/D = 0.0714 and Re = 19800.

    AtıfScopus115WoS100OpenAlex113
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2011Scopus SJRQ1
    A new energy saving for the determination of mixing temperature in hot mix asphalts

    Yener, Engin; Hinislioglu, Sinan

    The equi-viscous temperature range of asphalt has long been used in establishing the mixing temperature for mix designs and field production of hot mix asphalt (HMA). However, this method considers only binder viscosity to determine the mixing temperatures of the aggregate and asphalt. It is well known that depending on the gradation of aggregate and the type of plant and the mixing time. The appropriate mixing temperature for the proper coating may be lower than that of the viscosity based method. The excessive temperature causes the possible performance problems related to the hardening of the asphalt binder and increases the energy consumption, the gas emissions and fumes. In this study, a new method for the determination of asphalt-aggregate mixing temperature which considers the mixture properties was introduced to asphalt industry. The mixing temperatures of different nine mixtures were determined by both conventional and the proposed method. The effects of the nominal maximum aggregate size (NMAS), crushed coarse aggregate ratio (CCAR), the type of gradation, and the grade of binder on the mixing temperature were evaluated with an experimental study. Results show that decreasing NMAS, CCAR and increasing the grade of binder decreased the mixing temperature which is needed for proper coating. In addition, results showed that as going away from restricted zone of the Superpave gradation, the needed temperature to coat the aggregates decreased. The proposed method resulted in lower temperatures comparing to the conventional method on an average of 13°C. This means a possible energy saving of 14.3 x 10 9 kcal or 1362000 kg of crude oil in a year in Turkey. As a result, the new method is recommended due to not only the saving in energy but also decreasing the gas emissions and fume, and possible performance benefits.

    AtıfScopus16
    Scopusİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2011Scopus SJRQ1
    Effect of photosonication treatment on inactivation of total and coliform bacteria in milk

    Şengül, Mustafa; Erkaya, Tuba; Başlar, Mehmet; Ertugay, M. Fatih

    The combined effect of simultaneously applied acoustic energy and ultraviolet irradiation (UV-C), named photosonication, on the population reduction of total and coliform bacteria in raw milk was investigated. Photosonication was carried out at 100% (120 μm; 240 W) amplitude of ultrasound accompanied by UV light of 13.2 W cm-2 while sonication was carried out at 100% amplitude without UV light. An ultrasonic processor (400 W and 24 kHz with a 22 mm diameter probe) and 3 ultraviolet lamps (4400 μW cm-2 per lamp) were used. The exposure time was 15 min for all treatment, and samples were taken after 0, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 min. Thermal treatment (at 65 °C for 30 min) achieved a 3.29 log and 5.31 log-reduction for total and coliform bacteria, respectively. However, the reduction achieved was 4.79 log cfu mL-1 and 5.31 log cfu mL-1 for total and coliform bacteria, respectively, in photosonication while 1.31 log cfu mL-1 and 4.01 log cfu mL-1 for total and coliform bacteria, respectively in sonication. During photosonication, UV light contributed to an increase of lethality.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    • SDG 6 · Temiz Su ve Sanitasyon
    AtıfScopus33WoS32OpenAlex39
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele