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Koleksiyondaki öğeler
- MakaleAçık Erişim2021The Effect of Darts Exercises on Students with LowAttention Level
Varol, Serkan; Turkmen, Mutlu
The purpose of this study is to examine whether darts exercises affect attention level in students between the ages of 11-13 with low attention levels.The sample group of the study consists of 20 students who were chosen objectively.The attention levels of the students were determined by applying the Bourdon attention test to both control and experimental groups before and after the six-week study period.The data are summarized by giving percentage,frequency,average and standard-deviation values.It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of the experimental group,and that there was no statistically significant difference between the pre-test and posttest scores of the control group.In the light of these findings,we can say that darts exercises positively affect the attention level of students between the ages of 11-13. Keywords:Attention level, darts, exercise, student
AtıfOpenAlex7
İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021Türk sosyal güvenlik sisteminde prim ziyaı kabahati ve yaptırımının değerlendirilmesi
Bulut, Mehmet
Sosyal güvenlik sistemlerinin en önemli problemlerinden birisi finansal açıklardır. Finansal açıkların temelinde ise kayıtdışı istihdam, prim harcamaları, tahsilattaki başarısızlık ve af/ yapılandırma beklentileri yatmaktadır. Yaşanan finansal açıklar orta ve uzun vadeli birçok sorunu da beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu nedenle prim kaybını en aza indirecek önlemlerin alınması gerekmektedir. Prim ödeme yükümlüsünün ödevlerini zamanında yerine getirmemesi veya eksik yerine getirmesi yüzünden, primin zamanında tahakkuk ettirilmemesi veya eksik tahakkuk ettirilmesi olarak ifade edebileceğimiz “prim ziyaı” kavramı ve bu kabahate uygulanacak yaptırım bu noktada önem arz etmektedir. Türkiye’de prim tarhı işlemi, muhtasar ve prim hizmet beyannamesinin yükümlü tarafından hazırlanarak vergi dairesine verilmesi şeklinde gerçekleşmektedir Bu işlemin tam olarak ya da süresinde yapılmaması halinde ise 5510 sayılı Kanun uyarınca idari para cezası uygulanmaktadır. Ancak uygulamada para cezasının tutarı ile adalet ve tutarlılık açısından bazı sıkıntıların olduğu göze çarpmaktadır. Bu çalışmamızda özellikle bu sıkıntılar açıklanmaya çalışılmış olup akademik anlamda prim ziyaı ve yaptırımına ilişkin bu durumun ilk defa ele alınıyor olması çalışmamıza özgünlük kazandırmıştır.
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Strategic Analysis in Agricultural Enterprises: The Case of Erzurum Province
Esmer, Yusuf; Gezer, Yavuz
The aim of this study is to contribute to the related literature by making strategic analysis of agricultural\renterprises. For this purpose, research has been done on 10 agricultural enterprises in the province of Erzurum. SWOT analysis\rtechnique was used to identify the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats of agricultural enterprises. 4 strategies have\rbeen developed using SWOT analysis data. Opinions of 63 experts were consulted in grading the developed strategies and SWOT\ranalysis factors. As a result of the analysis, it has been determined that the most appropriate strategies for agricultural enterprises\rare “(1) training of agricultural entrepreneurs to increase the productivity of agricultural lands” and “(2) orientation of the\rcapitalists to establish or support organic farming enterprises”. In this context, it is suggested that trainings aimed at preventing\runconscious agriculture and some incentives to expand organic agriculture should be offered.
AtıfOpenAlex5TR Dizin4İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu’nun\rPrim Takip Performansı ve Öneriler
Bulut, Mehmet
Asli kamusal hizmetlerden olan sosyal güvenliğin finansmanının en önemli unsuru primlerdir.\rSosyal güvenlik hizmetlerinin aksatılmadan yürütülebilmesi ve sunulan hizmet kalitesinin tatmin\redici seviyede olması için primlerin mümkün olan en az kayıpla tahsil edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu\rçalışmamızda, yükümlüler tarafından süresinde ödenmeyen primlerin Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu\rtarafından takip ve tahsil edilmesindeki performansı değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu itibarla\röncelikle genel olarak primlerin takip ve tahsil usulü açıklanmış, akabinde ise icra tahsil oranı,\rsatış haciz oranı gibi göstergelerle prim takip performansı ele alınmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirme-\rlerde özellikle Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu’nun gelir tahsil işlevinin ikincil planda kalması, icra me-\rmurlarının yetersizliği ve sürekli çıkartılan yapılandırma kanunlarının prim takibini olumsuz yönde\retkilediği görülmüştür. Buradan hareketle çalışmamızda, Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu bünyesinde\ralınması gereken önlemleri içeren dahili öneriler ve prim takip yetkisinin vergi idaresine bırakıl-\rması gerektiğine ilişkin harici önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu’nun prim takip\rperformansına yönelik daha önceden herhangi bir akademik çalışma yapılmamış olması çalışma-\rmıza özgünlük kazandırmıştır.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2021A Meta-Analysis on The Researches for Winter Tourism in Turkey
Ayaz, Nurettin; Apak, Ömer Ceyhun
As an alternative type of tourism winter tourism has gained importance terms of investment, \rnumber of tourists and academical research dimensions in Turkey. In this study, it is aimed to \rcreate a perspective by examining researches focused on winter tourism in different disciplines\rusing meta-analysis. In this context, it is focused on revealing the similarities and differences \rbetween the findings of studies, interpretation and making new inferences by evaluating the \rstudies on winter tourism using qualitative analysis. According to the results of the research, \rstudies on winter tourism concentrate on tourism, geography, architecture and physical \reducation. The prominent themes in the studies are related to the perceptions of the host \rcommunity and visitors towards winter tourism, sustainability, landscaping, climate, tourism \rplanning, and rural development.
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021Evaluatıng the pıcture story books on developıng perspectıvetaking skılls of chıldren
Gonen, Mubeccel; Karoğlu, Hilal
This study has been conducted to examine \rwhether the picture storybooks contain expressions \rand drawings that support children’s perspective \rtaking skills. Books were determined by the criterion \rsampling method. Accordingly, the criterion was that \rthe elected books were published between 2015-\r2019, that they were proper for 3-6 age group of \rchildren. 40 randomly selected books which supply \rthe criteria from 173 books examined by online \rcatalog scanning of publishers were included in the \rstudy. The data were recorded in the Book Imprint \rForm and Checklist. In this research, document \ranalysis was carried out and the data was analyzed \rwith content analysis. As a result of the research, ıt \rwas found that the internal state words were used in \rthe texts in the picture storybooks. While the words \rof internal state in the categories of perception and \remotion/affect were frequently used, it was found \rthat the category that was used the least was moral/ \robligation. Another finding is that 24 of 40 picture \rstorybooks examined include an object or person that \rcan not be seen by the character. As a result of this \rresearch, it can be stated that the picture story books \rinvolve words and illustrations that can support \rchildren’s perspective takig skills.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2021The effects of national and global macroeconomic factors on emerging stock markets: An empirical research on Turkey and BRICS countries
Islamoglu, Mehmet; Karataş, İsmail
This study was handled and prepared to determine the impact of national and global macroeconomic\rfactors on the stock exchanges of Turkey and the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa)\rcountries. For this purpose, monthly data from January 2003 - December 2016 were used to analyse\rthe study. Federal funds rate, global commodity price index, MSCI World Index, consumer price\rindex, industrial production index, narrow-defined money supply and U.S. Dollar-based real\rexchange rate are the explanatory variables of the study. The explained variables of the research are\rthe closing prices of the stock market index of these countries. In this context, each country set a model,\rand the Linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach was applied to reach the related\rresults. In addition, Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) approach was used in the\rstudy. In this context, the global commodity price index, narrow-defined money s upply, a nd U.S.\rDollar-based real exchange rate were the explanatory variables; the closing prices of the stock market\rof these countries as dependent variables were included in the models. According to the ARDL\rapproach analysis results, it was observed that there were statistically significant effects in the context\rof the variables. Furthermore, according to the results of the NARDL approach analysis, it was\rdetermined that there were short-term and long-term asymmetric effects in the context of the\rvariables.
AtıfOpenAlex1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021An Investigation of the Adaptation of Turkish Textile Enterprises to Industry 4.0
Yıldız, Aytaç; Özbek, Ahmet; Alan, Mehmet Asif
Industry 4.0 is a new understanding of production and is based (to a great extent) on the removal of people\rfrom production by radically changing the understanding of people-oriented production – a concept that has\rdominated for a long time. This understanding is becoming more widespread day by day and it is predicted\rthat the future will mean a better understanding of production. Therefore, it is anticipated that adaptation to\rthis understanding will be one of the determining factors in the future success of enterprises. In this study, it\rwas aimed to investigate the adaptation of textile companies operating in Turkey to Industry 4.0. Within the\rscope of the study, a questionnaire was prepared to analyze the perspectives of textile companies towards\rindustry 4.0 and their expectations from the industry 4.0 technologies they use. The questionnaire was\rapplied to 67 textile companies that ranked in the top 500 large enterprises of the Istanbul Chamber of\rIndustry (ISO) in 2017 and 2018 and the data obtained were analyzed. According to the results of the analysis\rit was determined that the technology that businesses use the most is ERP. Due to the high investment cost,\rit has been determined that only half of enterprises invest in industry 4.0 technologies, that they believe that\rindustry 4.0 is applicable in the textile industry, that to invest in these technologies will increase productivity\rand reduce costs, and as a result, the highest increase in efficiency will be achieved.
AtıfOpenAlex3TR Dizin2İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021Determination of Mechanical Properties of Single Lap Joints Having Sandwich Composite and Metal Adherend by Experimental and Numerical Approach
Erbayrak, Engin
In this study, the mechanical properties of single lap joints having different adherends were determined by\rexperimental and numerical approaches. Steel, aluminum, and aluminum sandwich composite material were\rused as adherend, and Araldite 2015 epoxy adhesive was used as adhesive in single lap joints. Alongside\rthe single lap joints obtained by using similar adherends, different adherends were also examined within\rthe scope of this study. In the experimental approach, tensile tests were carried out at a rate of 1 mm/min.\rAt the end of the experimental approach, the stress-strain plots of each single lap joint were determined. In\raddition, the characterization of the polyethylene polymer, which is also included in the aluminum sandwich\rcomposite material used as the adherend , was made in experimental approach by XRD test. In the numerical\rapproach, the single lap joint geometry used in the experimental approach was created in the Ansys finite\relement program. A non-linear contact was established between the adhesive and the adherend, and boundary\rconditions were applied that meet the experimental conditions. It was observed that the numerical results\rshow a similar tendency with the experimental results due to the non-linear modeling of the lap joints, the\rapplication of the correct boundary conditions, and the selection of the correct contact type.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2021A Decision Model for the Order Sequence and Delivery Date Problem in Companies Manufacturing According to the Order
Bozkurt, Özlem Çetinkaya; Pence, Ihsan; Çesmelı, Melıke Sısecı; Calapoğlu, Alperen
The orders received in the companies that manufacture according to the order are produced in the order of\rincoming demand. However, orders that cannot be produced on time or planned to be produced at a later date\rthan the customer’s demand cause customer loss. In this case, the company needs to decide which customer’s\rorder should be produced first. However, this decision can turn into a rather complicated problem due to\rdifferent criteria that need to be evaluated. In this study, an integrated decision model has been proposed for\rcompanies that make production on order, to establish a balance between the profitability of the company and\rthe satisfaction of customers, and to choose among indivisible orders within a limited time based on the\rmaximum benefit according to this established balance. The created model has been carried out on a\rcompany that produces to order. While determining how to choose between indivisible orders under a limited\rcapacity, the ability of heuristic optimization to produce fast and reasonable solutions is utilized. In the\restablished model, the production times and delivery dates of the orders are also determined. In the study,\rmulti-criteria decision-making methods are used to establish a balance between the profitability of the\rcompany and customer satisfaction. While the criteria and importance levels are determined by the Analytical\rHierarchy Process method, the customers are evaluated under the criteria with the TOPSIS method.\rAfterwards, a mathematical model has been established, and the selection process is carried out with a\rgenetic algorithm.
AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021A Useful Implementation for Increasing Speaking and Writing Achievement of the Learners of Turkish: Strategy of Explanation with Different Words
Ustabulut, Mete Yusuf; Memiş, Muhammet
In this study, it was aimed to reveal whether the training of the explanation strategy with\rdifferent words, which is thought to be a useful practice for continuing the communication\rwithout interruption in the moments that occur due to lack of vocabulary and threaten the\rverbal or written communication process, has a positive effect on the speaking and writing\rsuccess of Turkish learners. For this purpose, an experimental training process of six (6) weeks\rwas planned and the research was designed with a pretest/posttest control group quasiexperimental\rmodel. The study group of the research consists of forty (40) international\rstudents who learn Turkish in two classes at B2 level. The data were collected through the\rachievement test developed by the researcher. At the end of the research, it was understood that\rexperimental training contributed learners to explain unknown words by using other words that\rthey already know and improve the ability to continue speaking when encountering an\runknown word during the conversation, to pursue the act of writing when the word or group of\rwords are unknown that corresponds to what is intended to be expressed while writing a text in\rforeign language, to explain a word or situation by using various features of the word or\rsituation and to be able to make longer sentences and explain the meaning to be produced in\rmore detail. In addition, it was also understood that experimental training helped learners to\rscore better in the speaking and writing sections of the exams.
AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin2İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021Adaptation of the Teacher Attitudes Towards Self-Regulated Learning Scale to Turkish and Examining of Primary School Teachers’ Attitudes towards Self-Regulated Learning
Sarikaya, İsmail; Sökmen, Yavuz
The aim of this study is to carry out studies within the scope of adaptation of the Teacher Attitudes\rToward Self-Regulated Learning Scale for primary school teachers developed by Steinbach and\rStoeger and examine the primary school teachers’ attitudes towards self-regulated learning\raccording to various variables. The study consists of two stages as the adaptation and examination\rof primary school teachers' attitudes towards self-regulation according to various variables; data\rwere collected from two different samples. Scale adaptation steps were followed in the first stage\rof the study. In this context, the necessary permits were received by mail from the relevant\rauthors. The exact form of scale translated into Turkish by the researcher under expert refereeing.\rThe prepared form was applied to 401 primary school teachers in the east of Turkey.\rConfirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed with this data. The 28 items, seven-factor\rstructure of the scale was tested. It was determined that model fit indices are acceptable and have\ra perfect fit level (X2/sd=1.98, RMSEA=.050, CFI=.99, RFI=.98, NFI=.98, IFI=.99, NNFI=.99,\rSRMR=.028, RMR=.069, GFI=.89 AGFI=.87). At the end of the reliability analyses Cronbach’s alpha\rcoefficient was found .90, Guttman’s value was .91. Correlation values between sub-factors were\rfound to be between .79 and .85. The second stage of the study was carried out in accordance with\rthe general survey model. It was found that primary school teacher’s (n=550) attitudes toward\rself-regulated learning differs significantly according to some variables.
AtıfOpenAlex3TR Dizin3İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Examining the Relationship Between Academic Achievement and School Engagement: A Meta Analysis Study
Boyraz, Celal; Kaya, Metin
The purpose of this study is to synthesize the findings of the studies examining the relationship\rbetween school engagement and academic achievement. In this study, meta-analysis method was\rused because the aim was to synthesize the findings of quantitative research. The data of this\rstudy were accessed from ERIC, Akademic Search Complete, Education Source and Scopus data\rscanning bases. The data cover between 2008-2019. A number of criteria have been developed\rfor the selection of researches. A total of 55 basic studies meeting the criteria of this study were\rincluded in the analysis. In this study, the free effect sizes produced by the researches were\rpreferred as the analysis unit. A total of 150 effect sizes were analyzed. The effect sizes were\rcalculated with the package program, CMA 2.2. Pearson correlation coefficient (r = ES) was\rpreferred as the effect size of each independent study. As a result of the research, it has been\robserved that school engagement affects students' academic achievements weakly and positively.\rIn addition, it was found that the distribution of effect sizes varied according to the scale type\rused, academic field and engagement dimensions moderators.
AtıfOpenAlex4TR Dizin3İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021Frequency domain causality analysis of the relationship between the exchange rate and cds for turkey
Yıldız, Ümit; Bayhan, Semiha; Kömür, Selin
In this study, the causality relationship between the exchange rate and CDS is examined for\rTurkey. In the study, the causality relationship in question is tested as short, medium and\rlong term with the help of frequency domain causality approach. In the study in which daily\r5 years CDS for the period 11/03/2020-14/04/2021 and daily data of exchange rate of USA\rDollar representing the exchange rate are analyzed, a causal relationship is determined from\rthe exchange rate to CDS at low frequencies, in other words, a long-term causality\rrelationship is determined. However, no causality relationship was found from CDS to\rexchange rate in any term. The results basically imply that in the long run, the exchange rate\rof USA Dollar has an impact on CDS representing the country risk, in other words, the\rchanges in the exchange rate affect risk perception about Turkey in the long run.
AtıfTR Dizin7İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Scopus SJRQ3Comparative Analysis of the Aggregation of Offences under Ottoman Criminal Law during the Modernization Period and Current Turkish Positive Law: A Case Study of Insult
Kızılay, Muhammed Emin
Under western influence, the Ottoman Empire began the practice of accumulation of legislation in its judicial system.\rThus, certain new concepts and technical issues, such as the aggregation of offences (ijtima), were coined in Ottoman\rlegal jargon. This concept, which attributes more than one crime to an individual, has similar meaning to tadahul in\rHanafi fiqh. However, there is a major difference between the two legal systems. Although the Ottoman judicial system\rgenerally tried to abide by Hanafi fiqh in its legislative activities during the Tanzimat period, it deviated from the fiqh\rsystem on some technical issues. To clearly consider this situation in practice, it is necessary to look at the court records\rof the period. Vakâyi-i Zabtiyye newspaper, which was in publication from 1286 to 1869, is an important source, as it\rcontains court records of the period. In this study, the aggregation system in the Ottoman Criminal Code, dated 1274–\r1858, which was in force at the time the newspaper was published, will be analysed. It will be compared with the case\rrecords under current Turkish positive law. The scope of the study is limited to the aggregation of offences through case\rrecords related to insult crime.
AtıfOpenAlex3TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021The Effects of Vermicompost Applications on the Yield and Quality of San\rAndreas (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) Strawberry Variety
Erdogan, Ummugulsum; Develi, Erdem Asaf; Yavuz, Ayşegül
In this study, in which the effects of different applications of vermicompost on the yield and quality\rof San Andreas strawberry variety were investigated 15, 30, 45, 60 g vermicompost was applied per\rplant. First flowering, first and last harvest dates, number of fruits per plant, yield per plant (g/plant),\rfruit weight (g), fruit flavor, macro and micro nutrient content, organic acid amounts were examined.\rThe results showed that the differences between treatments in yield per plant were statistically\rsignificant. The highest total yield per plant was obtained from V45 and V30 applications with 972.8\rg and 878.9 g respectively and the lowest yield was obtained from the control application with 384.2\rg per plant. The largest fruits were obtained from the V60 (19.5 g) application. It was determined that\rnitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, sulfur, manganese, iron, zinc and boron concentrations\rin the leaves of strawberry plants fertilized with vermicompost were higher than the control. The\rhighest values in organic acid values were determined in oxalic, propionic, malonic, lactic, fumaric\rand succinic acids in V60 application (5.62, 11.16, 49.00, 104.98 µg/100 g respectively). It seems\rthat the application of vermicompost fertilizer in strawberry cultivation has a positive effect on yield\rand quality characteristics.\r
AtıfOpenAlex4TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Physico-chemical Properties, Mineral Matter, Organic Acid, Amino Acid, and\rPlant Hormones Content of Goji Berry (Lycium barbarum L.) Grown in Turkey
Erdogan, Ummugulsum; Talay, Rabia; Turan, Metin
With high nutritional value, goji berry is an important fruit for human nutrition and health. Goji\rberry cultivation is done widely in many countries, farming has become widespread in recent years\rin Turkey. In study grown goji berry (Lycium barbarum L.) in Turkey are determined the physical\rand chemical characteristics of fruit (pH, titration acidity, dry matter content, ash content, water\ractivity (aw) value, protein content, HMF content, total phenolic content, total sugar content,\rreducing sugar content, sucrose content, colour values, mineral contents, organic acid contents,\ramino acid contents and some plant hormone content). Goji berry fruits have pH value 5.18, titration\racidity value 2.16%, dry matter content 89.40%, ash content 4.30%, water activity (aw) value 0.35,\rprotein content 13.18%, HMF content 9.38 mg/kg, total phenolic content 9.05 mg GAE/g, total\rsugar content 59.26%, decreasing sugar content 57.35%, sucrose content 1.90%, L* value 40.33, a*\rvalue 22.97, b* value 33.00, C* value 40.21, H° value 55.15. In addition, the mineral content, organic\racid content, amino acid content and some plant hormones of goji berry fruits were determined by\ranalysis
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021Governance ındıcators and growth: a causality analysıs for developed and developıng G20 countrıes
Özdemir, Dilek; Imamoglu, Ilyas Kays
Determining the relationship and direction between economic growth and governance indicators are\rimportant factors that shape the economic policies that countries will implement. In this study, the\rrelationship between economic growth and governance indicators of a total of 18 G20 countries, 9\rdeveloped and 9 developing countries, was analyzed with the causality test of Emirmahmutoğlu and\rKöse (2011). According to the results obtained from the study, the causality relationship between growth\rand governance indicators in terms of freedom of expression, government effectiveness and regulatory\rquality has been determined in developed countries. In developing countries, it has emerged that there\ris no causality relationship between growth and governance indicators for the entire panel. In addition,\rwhen examining the individual details of countries, it is seen that there is a causality relationship\rbetween economic growth and governance indicators.
AtıfTR Dizin6İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Adana ovasının ıslahı projesi (1924)
Yildirim, Yildiray
ÖZ\rTürkiye Cumhuriyetinin ilk Nafia Bakanı Süleyman Sırrı Bey (Aral), 1924 yılında Adana Ovasın ıslahı için bir proje hazırlamıştır. Proje, İzmir İktisat Kongresi’nde alınan kararlar doğrultusunda Adana Ovasında, üç beyaz olarak adlandırılan buğday, pamuk ve şeker üretilmesini hedeflemektedir. Bu sayede ülke ekonomisine önemli katkı sağlanacağı ve döviz çıktısının azaltılacağı düşünülmüştür. Projede, bölgenin coğrafi konumu, iklimi, bataklıklar, ulaşım ve sulama gibi konulara yer verilmiştir. Ancak çalışmanın esası bölgenin sulanması ile bu üç ürünün ekilmesi durumunda ülkenin elde edeceği kazançlar üzerinde durmaktadır. Hazırlanan projede tespit edilen tüm sorunlar ve tarım üretimini arttırma düşüncesi Osmanlı Devleti’nin son döneminde ele alınan konulardı. Fakat bu girişimler ülkenin içinde bulunduğu olumsuz şartlar nedeniyle yeterli boyutta gerçekleşememişti. Sırrı Beyin projesi de benzer nedenlerle hayata geçirilememiştir. Bu yüzden Adana Ovasından verimli bir şekilde yararlanmak ancak 1956 da inşa edilen barajdan sonra mümkün olabilmiştir. Bu çalışma, Süleyman Sırrı Bey’in Adana Ovası hakkında işaret ettiği sorunların Osmanlı Devletinin son dönemindeki durumu ile karşılaştırılarak bütüncül bir yaklaşımla ele almayı hedeflemektedir.
AtıfOpenAlex2TR Dizin2İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022Kırgız öğrencilerin yabancı dil olarak türkçe öğrenme kaygıları
Kara, Kürşad; Açan, Mehmet Nezir
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kırgızistan/Bişkek Türkiye Türkçesi Eğitim ve Öğretim Merkezinde (TTÖMER) öğrenim gören Kırgız öğrencilerin Türkçe öğrenme kaygı düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve söz konusu kaygı düzeyinin alt boyutları ile birlikte cinsiyet, yaş ve dil kursu seviye değişkenlerine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığının tespitidir. Araştırmanın verilerinin toplanmasında Sevim (2019) tarafından geliştirilen “Yabancıların Türkçe Öğrenme Kaygıları Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma nicel araştırma desenlerinden nedensel- karşılaştırma yöntemine göre tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, TTÖMER’de öğrenim gören 179 Kırgız öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Kırgız öğrencilerin Türkçe öğrenme konusundaki toplam kaygı düzeylerinin orta düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. En yüksek kaygı düzeyinin “Anlama-Anlatma” alt boyutunda, en düşük kaygının ise “Ders Süreci” alt boyutunda yaşandığı tespit edilmiştir. Kırgız öğrencilerin Türkçe öğrenme konusundaki toplam kaygı düzeylerinin ve ders süreci, gündelik hayat, anlama-anlatma alt boyutlarının cinsiyet, yaş ve dil kursu seviye değişkenlerine göre incelenmesi sonucunda ise şu sonuçlar elde edilmiştir: Erkek katılımcıların Türkçe öğrenme konusundaki toplam kaygı puanlarının kadın katılımcılarınkinden daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kırgız öğrencilerin toplam kaygı puanlarının yaş gruplarına göre anlamlı fark göstermediği belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin kur seviyelerine ait veriler Diller İçin Avrupa Ortak Öneriler Çerçeve metni (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, CEFR) doğrultusunda gruplandırılmıştır. Fakat her bir kur seviyesindeki alt kategorilere ait veriler (A=A1+A2) birleştirilerek sunulmuştur. Kırgız öğrencilerin Türkçe öğrenmeye ilişkin toplam kaygı puanlarının, dil kursu seviyelerine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark gösterdiği bulunmuştur. A seviyesindeki katılımcıların kaygı düzeyinin B ve C seviyelerindeki katılımcılardan önemli ölçüde yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Bununla beraber B seviyesindeki katılımcıların kaygı düzeyinin de C seviyesindeki katılımcılardan daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak dil kur seviyesi arttıkça kaygı düzeyinin düştüğü görülmüştür.
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