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- MakaleAçık Erişim2025Fear of COVID-19 and Depression in Pregnant Women and New Mothers: A Cross-Sectional Study
Kırbaş, Zila Özlem; Sönmez Sarı, Ebru; Aktaş, Elif Odabaşı; Işık, Hafsa Kübra
Purpose: The objective of the study was to determine COVID-19 fear and depression in pregnant women and new mothers. Methods: The study sample consisted of pregnant women and new mothers, who gave birth in the last 1 year, aged 18 years or older, living in a province in the Eastern Black Sea region (n = 259). Data werecollected through a personal-information form, COVID-19 Fear Scale, and PHQ-9. Results: Women's COVID-19 Fear Scalescore mean was 15.28±6.42 and their PHQ-9 mean score was 9.27±5.31. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the variables of PHQ-9 (p=0.000), educational background (p=0.029), occupational status (p=0.0015) and socioeconomic status (p=0.012) were statistically significant predictors of COVID-19 fear. All variables were found to explain the variance in COVID-19 Fear Scale scores to 16% (R2= 0.164). Conclusion: The women in this study appeared to have a moderate level of COVID-19 fear. PHQ-9, educational background, occupational status, and socioeconomic status were predictors of women's COVID-19 fear. The pandemic period, which is a public health emergency, affects not only the physical health but also the psychological health of pregnant and post-partum women, a particularly vulnerable group. It is very important for midwives and nurses to effectively screen pregnant and post-partum women, particularly vulnerable group, for symptoms of depression and fear, and to provide them with accurate and up-to-date information to protect and improve their health.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2024Kahramanmaraş Depreminden Etkilenen Ergenlerin İyi Oluş Düzeylerinin Bazı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Kırbaş, Zila Özlem
Amaç: Bu çalışma depremden etkilenen ergenlerin iyi oluş düzeylerinin bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesini amaçlamıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikte olan araştırma, Türkiye’de deprem yaşanılan illerin birinde liselere devam eden 154 öğrenci ile Nisan 2023- Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasında yapıldı. Veriler “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Ergenler İçin Beş Boyutlu İyi Oluş Ölçeği (EPOCH)” ile toplandı. Verilerin analizinde bağımsız gruplar t test ve One-Way ANOVA kullanıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmada Ergenler İçin Beş Boyutlu İyi Oluş Modeli: EPOCH Ölçeği toplam puanı 65,30±11,59 bulundu. Ölçeğin alt boyut puanları sırasıyla bağlılık 3,17±0,77, kararlılık 3,35±0,69, iyimserlik 3,03±0,94, ilişkililik 3,86±0,88 ve mutluluk 2,89±0,83 bulundu. Ölçeğin iyimserlik ve ilişkililik alt boyut puanları ile ergenlerin okul başarı durumları arasında anlamlı fark bulundu (p
AtıfTR Dizin1
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2024Transparan Elektronik Kalça Maketiyle Uygulanan Eğitimin İntramüsküler Enjeksiyon Uygulama Becerisi ve Kaygı Düzeyine Etkisi
Semerci, Vahide; Sönmez Sarı, Ebru; Akeren, Zahide; Aktaş, Elif Odabaşı; Işık, Hafsa Kübra
Giriş: İntramüsküler enjeksiyon uygulamasının yeterli bilgi ve beceriye sahip deneyimli hemşireler tarafından yapılması ilaç uygulama hatalarını azaltmaktadır. Amaç: Bu çalışma transparan elektronik kalça maketiyle uygulanan eğitimin öğrencilerin intramüsküler enjeksiyon uygulama becerilerine ve kaygı düzeylerine etkisini belirlemek amacı ile yapıldı. Yöntem: Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tek gruplu ön test-son test deseninde tasarlanan bu çalışma yarı deneyseldir. Çalışma 01 Kasım - 01 Aralık 2023 tarihleri arasında bir devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 53 hemşirelik öğrencisiyle gerçekleştirildi. Veriler Öğrenci Tanıtım Formu, İntramüsküler Enjeksiyon Uygulama Beceri Değerlendirme Formu ve Durumluk Kaygı Ölçeği ile toplandı. Tanımlayıcı istatistikler için sayı ve yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, minimum, maksimum değerler kullanıldı. Verilerin analizi Wilcoxon işaretli - sıralar testi ve bağımlı gruplar t - testi ile yapıldı. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 19,05 ± 1,04 olup, %67,9’u kızdır. Öğrencilerin %90,6’sı yurtta yaşamakta olup, %69,8’inin gelirinin gidere denk olduğu, %71,7’sinin Anadolu lisesi mezunu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin eğitim öncesinde ve sonrasında aldıkları puanlar karşılaştırıldığında, eğitim sonrası intramüsküler enjeksiyon uygulama becerisi puan ortalamalarının eğitim öncesinden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu görüldü (p < 0,001). Öğrencilerin eğitim öncesi ve sonrası durumluk kaygı puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak bir farklılık saptanmadı (p > 0,05). Sonuç: Öğrencilerin durumluk kaygı düzeyleri orta düzeydedir. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin klinik uygulama öncesinde tekrarlı intramüsküler enjeksiyon uygulamalarını simülasyon maketleri üzerinde yapmaları önerilmektedir.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2024Investigation of the relationship of cardiac troponin I and cortisol hormone levels with some variables in children: Relational screening model
Kırbaş, Zila Özlem; Bayraktar, Bülent; Aktaş, Elif Odabaşı
This study aimed to determine salivary cardiac troponin I and cortisol hormone levels in primary school students to evaluate the cardiac response depending on age and gender variables. The sample of the study consisted of a total of 180 children, including boys and girls aged 8, 9, and 10 years old. The ELISA technique determined cTnI and cortisol hormone levels in saliva samples taken from the children included in the study. There was a significant difference between the salivary cTnI levels and the age levels of the children in the groups (p<0.001). A significant difference was found between the mean level of salivary cortisol hormone and the gender and age variables of the child (p<0.001). As a result of the study, a positive, weak, and statistically significant correlation was found between salivary cTnI and cortisol hormone levels (p<0.05). In the model created for the dependent variable of saliva cTnI, it was found that 7.5% of the variance was explained by the independent variables (R2 adjusted=.075), and the age variable was a statistically significant positive predictor (p<0.001). In the model created for the dependent variable of cortisol hormone, it was found that 48.4% of the variance was explained by the independent variables (R2 adjusted=.484), and age and gender were positive statistically significant predictors (p<0.001). Within the scope of the data obtained in our current study, it was determined that cortisol hormone levels were also high in children with high salivary cardiac troponin I levels. It is thought that examining and monitoring cardiac troponin I and cortisol hormone levels may be useful parameters in the nursing care and practice of children with heart disease risk and disease.
AtıfOpenAlex4TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2024Mediating Role of Emotional Intelligence in the Relationship between Hospital Perception and Fear of Medical Procedures in Children
Kırbaş, Zila Özlem
Aim: This study investigated the relationship between children's hospital perceptions, their fear of medical procedures, and the role of emotional intelligence as a potential mediator. Material and Method: The population of the research consists of 4th grade students (10-year-old students) studying in primary schools in the 2023-2024 academic year. The study included 343 students and employed a relational-cross-sectional-descriptive design. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Medical Procedure Fear Scale, Hospital Perception Scale for Healthy Children, and Ten-Year-Old Emotional Intelligence Scale. Data were analyzed with IBM SPSS V23 and IBM AMOS V24. Compliance with normal distribution was examined with the assumption of skewness, kurtosis, and multiple normality. Path analysis was used to test the mediator model, and Maximum Likelihood (ML) was used as the calculation method. Analysis results were presented as frequency (percentage) for categorical variables, mean±standard deviation, and median (minimum–maximum) for quantitative variables. The significance level was taken as p<0.05. Results: The study found that children's hospital perceptions predicted their fear of medical procedures. Specifically, there was a statistically significant positive relationship between hospital perception and fear of medical procedures (β=0.565; p<0.05). According to the mediated structural model analysis results, hospital perception had a statistically significant negative effect on the mediator variable emotional intelligence (β=-0.327; p<0.05). By including the mediator variable emotional intelligence in the model, the path coefficient between hospital perception and fear of medical procedures was statistically significant (β=0.554; p<0.05). Conclusion: In the study, it was found that emotional intelligence, the mediator variable, played a role in the relationship between hospital perception and fear of medical procedures.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2024The Relationship Between Body Image and Anxiety and Depression in Pregnant Women in Türkiye
Kırbaş, Zila Özlem; Özkan, Hava; Aktaş, Elif Odabaşı
Objective: This study was conducted to examine the relationship between body image and anxiety and depression during pregnancy. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional and correlational study was conducted with 300 pregnant women in a public hospital and family health centers between October 2022 and February 2023. Data were collected with the Personal Information Form, Body Understanding Scale for Pregnancy (BUMPs) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) Scale. Mean, percentage, Independent Sample t-test, One-Way ANOVA, Correlation and Multiple Linear Regression were used for data analysis. Results: Correlation analysis showed significant positive correlations between Body Image and Anxiety and Depression in Pregnancy. In the multiple linear regression analysis, it was found that 13% (R2 adj. = 0.13) of the variance in the HADS-A subscale variable was explained by independent variables. It was found that 27% of the variance in the HAD-D subscale variable (R2 adj.= 0.27) was explained by independent variables. Conclusions: This study showed that body image during pregnancy is a multifaceted problem that affects anxiety and depression in pregnant women. The high prevalence of prenatal anxiety and depression highlights the importance of this condition as a public health problem.
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