Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

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• MakaleYalnız künye2024/r/bayburt/16276
  Analyzing Child Poverty Public Policies in Türkiye with the Multi-Stream Method

  Mamur Işıkçı, Yasemin; Alacadağlı, Esmeray

  Child poverty is a condition that restricts children's rights and negatively impacts their physical, mental, and emotional health, as well as causing them to miss out on education. Child poverty is also significant because it increases the likelihood that individuals who experience poverty during childhood will face poverty in the future. As in every country, various policies and processes are implemented in Turkiye to reduce child poverty. The aim of this research is to examine how child poverty policies in Turkey have developed and how solutions are defined. The Multiple Streams Framework, which assumes that public policies are formed by the combination of problems, policies, and politics, is used as the research method.In the study, document scanning technique was used to collect data and the data were analyzed by content analysis. This study, which deals with child poverty, has revealed that there is a problem flow in this regard, but the policy flow has not been realized effectively.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2022/r/bayburt/16661
  Refik Saydam Hıfzıssıhha Merkezi Başkanlığı; Biyolojik Terör, Kent Sağlığı ve Güvenliği

  Alacadağlı, Esmeray

  Biyolojik terör; hedefi sivil halk olan ve biyolojik silahlar kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen bir terör eylemidir. Bu terör eylemleri sonrasında, birey/toplum sağlığı ve güvenliği açısından büyük tehdit oluşturan hastalıklar ve ölümler ortaya çıkar. Bu tehditlerin önlenmesi için, devletçe, ilgililerle işbirliğiyle çalışacak şekilde tüm yasal ve kurumsal yapıların oluşturulması gerekir. Güvenlik, insanlar için en temel ihtiyaçlardan biridir. Kentler, devletler de insanların bu konudaki gereksinimlerini gidermeye yönelik faaliyetlerin, örgütlenmelerin bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. İnsanlar, buralarda hem kendilerinin hem de yaşam alanlarının, kentlerin, güvenliğini sağlayacak yapı ve örgütleri oluşturmuşlardır. Refik Saydam Hıfzıssıhha Merkezi Başkanlığı (RSHMB), 1928 yılında kurulmuştur. Halk ve çevre sağlığını koruma amacıyla kurulan kurum, 2012’de yeniden yapılandırılmıştır. Bu yıla kadar Başkanlık; Merkez ve yedi bölge müdürlüğünden oluşan teşkilatı, çevre, halk sağlığı, aşı, serum üretimi alanındaki referans laboratuvarları, halk sağlığı okulu ile; sağlık alanında, tek araştırma ve geliştirme kurumu olarak hizmet sunmuştur. Bu çalışma; kent sağlığı ve güvenliği açısından da büyük tehdit oluşturan biyolojik ajanların, biyoterorizmin yaratacağı tüm risk ve tehditlere karşı korunmada, RSHMB’nın yeri ve önemini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Verilerin sağlanmasında, literatür taramasından ve RSHMB arşivinde yer alan belgelerden yararlanılmıştır.

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• Kitap BölümüAçık Erişim2022/r/bayburt/11951
  Poverty and City Safety

  Alacadağli, Esmeray

  Children are people’s gateway to the future; they are 30.3% of the world’s population. Childhood is a stage that has a great impact on adulthood and children being healthy individuals. For this reason, child poverty and childhood conditions are very important for individual and community life. Cities are places where people live, and more than 50% of the world’s population lives there. In the cities, whose numbers and sizes have increased over time, the crimes committed have also increased and diversified. For this reason, it has become increasingly difficult to provide urban security today. The aim of this study is to show the relationship between child poverty and urban safety, by carrying out an overview of the global perspective and examining the case of Turkey. Copyright 2022 Esmeray Alacadağlı Published under exclusive licence by Emerald Publishing Limited.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2021/r/bayburt/16781
  Contribution of University Students' Urban Consciousness and Urban Rights Awareness toUrbanization and Urban Culture; Example of Bayburt

  Alacadağlı, Esmeray

  : Urbanization is a process that involves change and organization and has socio-cultural consequences. Themost important of these results is the emergence of a city-specific lifestyle and culture called urbanization. However,in urban settlements that are not based on industrialization or created by political decisions, urbanization can realiseunhealthy or distorted and so urban behaviors and lifestyle cannot occur. Bayburt, which became a province in 1989,is a city that is in the process of urbanization and development. According to the "Provinces and Regions Socio Economic Development Survey", Bayburt, is in the fifth degree group of developed provinces with low agriculturalproductivity and hidden unemployment problem in the agricultural sector. Emigration is a factor that supports thelivelihood of the province. However, there is a positive development in the economic indicators per capita andmigration rates in Bayburt after becoming a province. Per capita national income increased from $ 708 in 1990 to $1019 in 1996. Between 2012 and 2013, Bayburt is now a province receiving immigration with a net immigrationrate of ‰ 1,46. In this positive development, the share of students and academicians who came to the city withBayburt University was opened in 2008, is a phenomenon that has been revealed by researches and is generallyaccepted. The main mission of universities is actually education and research. However, these institutions can makevaluable contributions to the economic, social and cultural development of a city, depending on the size, populationand level of other functions of the cities in which they are located. The purpose of this study is to reveal to whatextent Bayburt University students coming from different cities and carrying the cultural elements of that city hadan impact on the culturalization of their urban behaviors and the urbanization of Bayburt. For this purpose, aliterature review has been made and a questionnaire and interviews were conducted in order to measure theawareness and sensitivity of the students and citizens about urbanization and urban rights and to reveal to whatextent they do these

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  AtıfOpenAlex2·TR Dizin2

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2021/r/bayburt/14677
  Non-Urbanization and Social Dynamics of Violence against Women

  Alacadağlı, Esmeray

  Urbanization is a concept that defines the increase in the population living in cities in terms of demographics. In Turkey, the number of individuals living in urban areas increased continuously after the 1950s and reached around 93% as of today. However, urbanization also has economic and social dimensions. Because, rapidly increasing urbanization without sufficient infrastructure and demand generally leads to formation of cities with underlying unemployment, and the emergence of a social structure that is urbanized but not localized, ultimately not being able to integrate with the city. Generally, this social segment tries to survive by settling in the urban suburbs, consists largely of the masses who are not able earn their living with urban-jobs, and who ultimately cannot adopt urbanspecific behaviors, lifestyles and values. Hence, these masses try to survive in the city and with the dominant values of the places they came from, instead of integrating to the city culture, which leads to their alienation to city values, resulting alienation and potential tendencies towards violence due to increasing marginalization.This literature review-based study aims to provide solutions by analyzing the causes of the violence against women, which has recently been increased in our society, in the context of migration, urbanization and poverty phenomenon. Research results reveal the importance of nonurbanization and poverty, as being factors for violence against women.

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  AtıfOpenAlex1·TR Dizin2

  İncele
• MakaleAçık Erişim2019/r/bayburt/15104
  Information age, digitalization and turkish health system

  Alacadağlı, Esmeray

  We are living in an age, which is also called information or digital revolution, where continuous learning and information are inevitable. On production, it is observed that many rules and principles which are used to get information, are replaced by raw materials, labor and capital. With its own rules and principles, there is now a new social and economic order. In order to survive and adapt to this system the necessity of having the knowledge and the conversions required by knowledge management. In the information society that replaces the industrial society, the informed individual becomes indispensable, while the organizational structures and management systems need to be redesigned in an individual-based manner. Organizations or institutions are structures established to achieve a certain purpose so that their surviving depends on the ability to answer the changing demands, adapt to the changes required by the age and provide services in a different way than others. In today's world, organizations that provide differentiation from other structures/competitors that provide services in this field are the means of benefiting from information and benefiting from it. The way of collecting, protecting and managing information also determines to lose (Özata, Sevinç, 2010:6-21). The aim of this study is to reveal the current status of e-health implementations in health sector and the effects of health service delivery as a public duty. With the literature review; it has been investigated how electronic information management, information systems and e-government applications that emerged in the mid-1990s affected and transformed health service delivery and management. In addition, qualitative analysis method was used because it was important in terms of verifying the information provided by literature review. In this context, health service providers and health information systems applicants were consulted and their opinions and suggestions were received.

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  AtıfOpenAlex14·TR Dizin10

  İncele
• MakaleYalnız künye2018/r/bayburt/15279
  Effects of public improvement planning to urbanization; an evaluation of bayburt and ankara examples

  Alacadağlı, Esmeray

  Urbanization is one of the distinguishing characteristics and the greatest social events of the century we live. All developed, developing, capitalist and socialist countries have faced with the effects of urbanization and its consequences. The spatial structure and functions of cities have changed to a great extent with the social, economic and technological changes. This change is shaped by the flow of the industrialization-urbanization process. Within this framework, industrialization which makes cities attractive has gone before urbanization. However, industrialization followed urbanization from behind in our country. For this reason, our urbanization is called fake, unhealthy and excessive. The purpose of this study is to reveal the effects of urban development legislation and practices on the urbanization process in our country by examining two cities in different scales and locations. For this purpose, the applications in the city of Ankara, the capital city of the country and the first zoning implementations performed to be a model in the country, were examined first. Secondly, zoning implementations in Bayburt, where has been continuously out-migrating up to recent years and have many limitations both geographically and economically, were examined. These implementations were obtained through the literature search and local resources in this regard. Moreover, opinions of the practitioners (planners and public personnel) and the urbanists benefiting from the practice were taken in the evaluations for implementation. According to data given in the study, urban planning, a process that contains economic and social changes in itself, and political dimensions are dominant, has been generally considered as physical planning in our country. Therefore, development plans have been far from public participation and just a product of technocrats and local politicians, and could not achieve to use urban resources for the benefit of the society. As a natural consequence, the created physical environment could not be integrated with the social environment, and the economic and social development, and urbanization of the city have not been fully achieved in parallel with the increase in population.

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