Yazarlar

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    Farklı Yüksekliğe Sahip Boşluklu Perde Duvarlara ait Davranış Eğrilerinin SAP2000 OAPI ile Elde Edilmesi

    Can, Ömer; Tayfur, Bilal

    Bu çalışma kapsamında, perde duvarlarda açılan veya bırakılan pencere boşluklarının çerçeve davranışı üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, perde/çerçeve yüksekliği oranı sabit tutularak 5 farklı serbest kolon boyunun elde edilmesini sağlayacak 5 model belirlenmiştir. 5 farklı perde duvar yüksekliğine sahip çerçeveler SAP2000 OAPI aracılığıyla C# yazılım dili kullanılarak modellenmiştir. Açıkta kalan ve kısa kolon oluşumuna sebep olan boşluklara 1 cm artırımlarla kanat duvarlar eklenerek analizler yapılmıştır. Analizler çerçevenin kanat duvarsız halinden tam dolu duvar haline kadar devam ettirilmiştir. Bu sayede çerçevelere ait kanat duvar boyuna bağlı davranış değişim grafikleri elde edilmiştir. Modelleme esnasında perde duvar malzemesi, kanat duvar artırımları arasındaki kuvvet aktarımının doğru şekilde gerçekleşebilmesi için 1 cm2 meshlere ayrılmıştır. Çerçevelere ait ötelenme değerleri ve kısa kolon oluşumu beklenen kesitlerdeki iç kuvvetlerin değişimi yüksek hassasiyetle kayıt altına alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda toplam 750 farklı analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu analizler neticesinde serbest kolon boyunun kısalmasına bağlı olarak, yanal ötelenme kapasitesinin de doğrusal olmayan biçimde azaldığını ve kısa kolon oluşumu ihtimalinin arttığı görülmüştür.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin1
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    İnovasyon, rekabet ve devlet

    Yazici, Sinan

    Bu çalışmada; Sanayi Devrimi ile başlayan tarihsel süreçte,inovasyon ve rekabetin teorik bağlamda ele alınarak devletler üzerindekietkilerinin ortaya konulması ve Türk Kamu Yönetiminin küreselbağlamda rekabet gücü ve inovasyon açısından ne düzeyde olduğununbelirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda literatür incelemesiyapılmış ve elde edilen ikincil veriler, araştırmanın amacı doğrultusundadeğerlendirilmiştir. Literatürden edinilen bilgiler ışığında, tarihselsüreçte inovasyon örneklerine rastlandığı ancak inovasyon ve rekabetkavramlarının, kapitalizmin ortaya çıkışı ile birlikte önem kazandığı,inovasyon ve rekabetin sanayi devrimlerinin ortaya çıkması üzerindeetkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bununla birlikte inovasyonun,sanayi devrimlerini de tetiklediği görülmüştür.İnovasyon yapabilen ve inovasyonu sürekli kılan devletlerin,modern dünya sistemi ve küresel rekabet koşullarında avantajlı konumageçerek üstünlük sağladıkları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca bu rekabet avantajıve üstünlüğü beraberinde devletlerin kalkınması ve gelişmesi üzerinde depozitif etki yaratarak, bu devletlerin ekonomik ve siyasal anlamda da güçsahibi olmalarına katkı sağlamıştır. Kamu yönetimi açısındaninovasyonun daha hızlı, güvenilir ve sağlıklı kamu hizmetlerininsunumunu kolaylaştırırken, devlet vatandaş arasındaki iletişim vegüvenin gelişmesine katkı sunduğu görülmüştür. Türkiye’nin inovasyonkapasitesinin düşük, buna bağlı olarak küresel rekabet gücünün zayıfolduğu belirlenmiştir. Türkiye hem kamu yönetimi hem de rekabetbağlamında, küresel rakipleri karşısında zayıf ve rekabet gücü düşük birülke görünümü sergilemektedir. Ancak, siyasal istikrarın ve güvenliğinsağlanması halinde, Türkiye’nin küresel inovasyon endeksinde üstsıralara tırmanacağı ve küresel rekabette güçlü bir konuma gelmesininmümkün olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    • SDG 16 · Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar
    AtıfOpenAlex6TR Dizin8
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018Scopus SJRQ1
    Thermodynamic and thermoeconomic analyses of an organic Rankine cycle adapted gas turbine cycle using S-CO2

    Tozlu, Alperen; Özahi, Emrah; Abusoglu, Aysegul

    In this study, a model of an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) adapted gas turbine cycle using supercritical CO2 (S-CO2) as working fluid is performed. Thermodynamic analyses of system are carried out using Aspen Plus and EES programs. As a result of the thermodynamic analyses, electricity production capacity, energy and exergy efficiencies of proposed system are evaluated as 1530.88 kW, 23.30 % and 59.60 %, respectively. For the thermoeconomic analysis of the system, specific exergy costing method, SPECO, is applied as widely used one among the second law based methods. Unit exergetic cost of electricity production for 1 kWh is found to be 7.28 cent and the total cost of electricity production for 1530.88 kWh is found to be 114.43 $. The annual return from the system of the ORC adapted gas turbine cycle using S-CO(2)which has total investment cost of 3,033,300 $ is evaluated as 741,146 $ taking into account the difference between the cost of electricity production and sale price of electricity. As a result of the thermoeconomic analysis, the payback period of system is found to be 4.09 years.

    • SDG 7 · Erişilebilir ve Temiz Enerji
    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    • SDG 12 · Sorumlu Üretim ve Tüketim
    • SDG 13 · İklim Eylemi
    AtıfWoS7OpenAlex2TR Dizin3
    Web of ScienceTR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018Scopus SJRQ1
    Investigation of seismic performance of in-plane aligned masonry panels strengthened with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer

    Can, Ömer

    Masonry structures are economical, easy to construct and has important advantages such as the use of natural materials. In Turkey, these structures have been heavily built especially with traditional construction methods and nowadays they are popular as well. Therefore, the reinforcement of masonry structures and seismic safety are of paramount importance. Masonry walls are not naturally stable and cannot be considered as homogeneous structures so it is difficult to predict their behavior under load by using numerical methods. Supportive framework of the mathematical model and the data of the experimental studies are required. In this study, 36 wall blocks were prepared in 900 × 900 × 200 mm using hollow masonry brick, blend brick and aerated concrete and these blocks are reinforced with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer in both directions by using three different methods. For the analysis of retrofit brick walls produced and reinforced with different materials, ASTM E591 test method was used. At the end of the experiment period; shear strength performances of the reinforcement methods of the elements, their deformation and energy dissipation capacities were evaluated. According to results, maximum shear strength performance was observed at the masonry panel strengthened by two face. Maximum load value was 172.63 Kn. Also maximum dissipation capacity was observed at the masonry wall reinforced with CFRP covered diagonally. Maximum energy dissipation capacity was 317.1 J.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    AtıfScopus32WoS26OpenAlex34
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2018Scopus SJRQ2
    Influence of freeze-thaw on strength of clayey soil stabilized with lime and perlite

    Yilmaz, Fatih; Fidan, Duygu

    Stabilization of clayey soil has been studied from past to present by mixing different additives to the soil to increase its strength and durability. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in stabilization of soils with natural pozzolans. Despite this, very few studies have investigated the impact of pozzolanic additives under freeze-thaw cycling. This paper presents the results of an experimental research study on the durability behavior of clayey soils treated with lime and perlite. For this purpose, soil was stabilized with 6% lime content by weight of dry soil (optimum lime ratio of the the soil), perlite was mixed with it in 0%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 25% and 30% proportions. Test specimens were compacted in the laboratory and cured for 7, 28 and 84 days, after which they were tested for unconfined compression tests. In addition to this, they were subjected to 12 closed system freeze-thaw cycles after curing for 28 days. The results show that the addition of perlite as a pozzolanic additive to lime stabilized soil improves the strength and durability. Unconfined compressive strength increases with increased perlite content. The findings indicate that using natural pozzolan which is cheaper than lime, has positive effect in strength and durability of soils and can result cost reduction of stabilization.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    • SDG 12 · Sorumlu Üretim ve Tüketim
    AtıfScopus27WoS25OpenAlex15
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2018Scopus SJRQ1
    Stochastic responses of isolated bridge with triple concave friction pendulum bearing under spatially varying ground motion

    Yurdakul, Muhammet; Ates, Sevket

    This study aims to investigate the stochastic response of isolated and non-isolated highway bridges subjected to spatially varying earthquake ground motion model. This model includes wave passage, incoherence and site response effects. The wave passage effect is examined by using various wave velocities. The incoherency effect is investigated by considering the Harichandran and Vanmarcke coherency model. The site response effect is considered by selecting homogeneous firm, medium and soft soil types where the bridge supports are constructed. The ground motion is described by power spectral density function and applied to each support point. Triple concave friction pendulum (TCFP) bearing which is more effective than other seismic isolation systems is used for seismic isolation. To implement seismic isolation procedure, TCFP bearing devices are placed at each of the support points of the deck. In the analysis, the bridge selected is a five-span featuring cast-in-place concrete box girder superstructure supported on reinforced concrete columns. Foundation supported highway bridge is regarded as three regions and compared its different situation in the stochastic analysis. The stochastic analyses results show that spatially varying ground motion has important effects on the stochastic response of the isolated and non-isolated bridges as long span structures.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    • SDG 11 · Sürdürülebilir Şehirler ve Topluluklar
    AtıfScopus13WoS13OpenAlex6
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2018Scopus SJRQ3
    Real-time implementation of self-tuning regulator control technique for coupled tank industrial process system

    Ayten, Kagan Koray; Dumlu, Ahmet; Kaleli, Aliriza

    This article presents the self-tuning regulator control technique for a coupled tank liquid level system that often used in industry. An autoregressive with exogenous model has been used as the liquid process model with the self-tuning control implementation in order to track the desired tank level trajectories with disturbances and uncertainties of the system dynamics. The designed self-tuning controller has been sensitive to parameter variations of the nonlinear coupled tank system. The parameters of the proposed controller are periodically updated themselves during the process by means of online recursive least square method with the forgetting factor algorithm. In this way, the parameter variations and unwanted disturbances of the system are eliminated in real-time application. In order to demonstrate the efficiency of the self-tuning regulator control technique, the real-time studies have been executed. The obtained experimental results demonstrated that the proposed controller gives the better trajectory tracking performance and smaller magnitude in overshot and undershot than the designed classical proportional–integral and sliding mode controllers.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    AtıfScopus11WoS5OpenAlex10
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2018Scopus SJRQ1
    Thermoeconomic analysis and optimization of a Re-compression supercritical CO2 cycle using waste heat of Gaziantep Municipal Solid Waste Power Plant

    Tozlu, Alperen; Abuşoğlu, Ayşegül; Özahi, Emrah

    This paper presents thermodynamic and thermoeconomic analyses as well as optimization of a re-compression supercritical CO2 cycle. A gas turbine cycle (GT) is adapted as a model to an existing plant to generate additional power in Gaziantep Municipal Solid Waste Power Plant (GMSWPP). The total capital cost rate and total cost rate of the GT cycle are found to be 20.47 $/h and 77.14 $/h, respectively utilizing SPECO by using the exhaust gas of 16 kg/s with 1.9 bar and 566.7 °c. The net power, the energy and exergy efficiencies, the total cost and the total capital cost rates of the GT cycle are optimized by +1.73%, +3.21%, +2.45%, −1.11% and −1.64%, respectively using NSGA-II in MATLAB in the range of 2.5≤PR≤4, 200≤P6≤216, 16≤T0≤23 and 9.1≤LMTD≤12.9. This paper provides an originality such that optimization as well as thermodynamic and thermoeconomic analyses is performed simultaneously for an existing MSW power plant, which can be stressed that there are scarce amounts of studies related on this field. Moreover, as another novelty, it can be emphasized that net power output of such like plants which have similar capacity can be improved using the developed model and NSGA-II optimization method.

    • SDG 7 · Erişilebilir ve Temiz Enerji
    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    • SDG 12 · Sorumlu Üretim ve Tüketim
    • SDG 13 · İklim Eylemi
    AtıfScopus47WoS43OpenAlex48
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2017
    Mechanical Properties of Conventional Concrete Produced With Different Type of Aggregates in Bayburt Region

    Tekin, Ilker; Kotan, Turkay; Yurdakul, Muhammet; Öner, Erdal

    In this study, the limestone, natural aggregate, serpentine and Bayburt stone located in the province of Bayburt used as aggregate in conventional concrete production. In the experiments, the cement dosage and workability were kept constant. Slump, Ve-Be, unit weight and the highest temperature values in first 2 hours of the fresh concrete were measured. The concrete samples prepared with Bayburt stone were cured for 90 days and the others were cured for 28 days in lime-saturated water. Strain-stress data and water absorption values were measured on the hardened concretes at 7 and 28th days age through the records of stress and strain data during compressive strength tests. According to results of this study, the compressive strengths of the concrete samples with limestone, natural aggregate and serpentine were on average of 40, 35 and 5 MPa, respectively, on the 28th day. Also, in concrete samples with Bayburt stone, the compressive strengths were reached to 16 MPa for 28 days and to 22 MPa for 90 days.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    AtıfWoS4OpenAlex3
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2017Scopus SJRQ2
    Chinese postman problem approach for a large-scale conventional rail network in Turkey; [Primjena pristupa "problem kineskog poštara" na široku mrežu Turske željeznice]

    Yılmaz, Mustafa; Çodur, Merve Kayacı; Yılmaz, Hamid

    Every year, railways are inspected periodically to examine the status of rail tracks and ensure the safety of train operations of the railroad networks in Turkey. These inspection projects must be performed by several specialized machines with large and expensive equipment. Finding the optimum route of inspection machines that control through travelling all lines is critically important in terms of cost and distance. In current practice, determining the route of these machines is largerly manual and primarily relies on the knowledge and judgment of experts. This paper proposes Chinese Postman Problem (CPP) to solve the inspection machine routing problem. The objective is to minimize the total travel distance on the railroads by finding the shortest route. The proposed model is applied to a large-scale real world problem. Compared to the current practice the proposed approach significantly outperforms the reduced objective value by 20, 76%.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    AtıfScopus6WoS5OpenAlex10
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2017Scopus SJRQ2
    The status of renewable electricity from hydropower in Turkey

    Serencam, Uğur

    Turkey has many problems due to its increasing energy consumption and rapid economic growth. Foreign energy dependency adversely affects sustainable development of the country by hindering its economic development. Turkey has a yearly total 433 TWh hydropower capacity and 151 TWh yearly economical capacity. The electricity demand of Turkey will reach to around 420 TWh annually by 2020. Turkey had 521 operational hydropower plants with a total capacity of almost 24,000 MW in 2014. This corresponds to 34% of the total capacity. Within the first 8 months of 2015, 8 more hydropower plants came online with a capacity of around 1,240 MW. The share of hydro in power generation capacity went up by 1% during the first five months of the year reaching 35% from its previous 34% level in 2014.

    • SDG 7 · Erişilebilir ve Temiz Enerji
    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    • SDG 13 · İklim Eylemi
    AtıfScopus2WoS2OpenAlex2
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • BildiriAçık Erişim2017Scopus SJRQ3
    Thermoeconomic analysis and assessment of Gaziantep municipal solid waste power plant

    Tozlu, A.; Abuşoǧlu, A.; Özahi, E.

    This paper presents a thermoeconomic analysis and assessment of a municipal solid waste power plant system in Gaziantep. The operation of an existing municipal solid waste power plant is described in detail and a thermoeconomical methodology based on exergoeconomic relations and specific exergy costing (SPECO) method is provided to allocate cost flows through subcomponents of the plant. SPECO method is based on a step by step procedure which begins from identification of energy and exergy values of all states defined in the present system through fuel (F) and product (P) approach and ends at the point of establishing related exergy based cost balance equations together with auxiliary equations. The actual exergy efficiency of the solid waste power plant is determined to be 47.84% which shows that 52.16% of the total exergy input to the plant is destroyed. The net electrical power output of the Gaziantep municipal solid waste power plant is 5.655 MW. The total cost rate of the power plant is evaluated as 18.44$/h as a result of thermoeconomic analyses.

    • SDG 7 · Erişilebilir ve Temiz Enerji
    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    • SDG 12 · Sorumlu Üretim ve Tüketim
    • SDG 13 · İklim Eylemi
    AtıfScopus12WoS13OpenAlex16
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • BildiriAçık Erişim2017
    The speed control of DC motor under the load condition using PI and PID controllers

    Corapsiz, Muhammed Reşit; Kahveci, Hakan; Akdemir, A.O.; Ekinci, A.; Han, I.; Oztekin, A.; Set, E.; Dadasoglu, F.; Karagoz, K.

    In this study, it was aimed to compare PI (Proportional-Integral) and PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controllers for speed control of Permanent Magnet Direct Current (PMDC) motor under both load and without load. For this purpose, firstly, the mathematical model was obtained from the dynamic equations of the PMDC motor and the obtained mathematical model was transferred to the simulation environment and modeled using Matlab/SIMULINK. Following the modeling process, PI and PID controller structures were formed, respectively. Secondly, after these structures were formed, the PMDC motor was run without any controller. Then, the control of the PMDC motor with no load was provided by using PI and PID controllers. Finally, the PMDC motor were loaded under the constant load (TL = 3 N.m.) for each condition and selected time period (t = 3 s). The obtained result for each control operations was comparatively given by observing effects of loading process on systems. When the obtained results were evaluated for each condition, it was observed that PID controller have the best performance with respect to PI controller.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    AtıfScopus3OpenAlex4
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2016Scopus SJRQ1
    Optimization of strength, ductility and electrical conductivity of Cu-Cr-Zr alloy by combining multi-route ECAP and aging

    Purcek, G.; Yanar, H.; Demirtas, M.; Alemdag, Y.; Shangina, D.V.; Dobatkin, S.V.

    Properties of Cu-Cr-Zr alloy with ultrafine-grained (UFG) structure produced by equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) via different routes have been investigated. Special attention was paid to the optimization of multi-functional structural, thermal, electrical and mechanical properties of the alloy by aging of UFG one. Multi-pass ECAP via different routes gives rise to the formation of a deformation-induced submicrocrystalline structure with the grain (subgrain) sizes in the range of 200-300. nm depending on applied routes which leads to high hardness and strength in the Cu-Cr-Zr alloy with reduced ductility. Amongst the applied routes, route-Bc was found to be the best processing path for achieving the lowest grain size, the highest hardness and strength. Aging of 8Bc-processed UFG samples increases the hardness and strength of Cu-Cr-Zr alloy while retaining an electrical conductivity comparable to that of aged coarse-grained (CG) one. A satisfactory electrical conductivity of 71%IACS without considerable loss of peak hardness was achieved after aging of 8Bc-processed UFG alloy at 425. °C for 240. min. The precipitation strengthened UFG alloy remains its stable behavior at elevated temperatures up to 450. °C.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    AtıfScopus164WoS147OpenAlex151
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • Derleme MakaleYalnız künye2016Scopus SJRQ1
    Vacuum glazing for highly insulating windows: Recent developments and future prospects

    Cuce, Erdem; Cuce, Pinar Mert

    A comprehensive review of vacuum glazing technology from state-of-the-art developments to future prospects has been presented. The review has been conducted in a thematic way in order to allow an easier comparison, discussion and evaluation of the findings. First, a thorough overview of historical development of vacuum glazing has been given. Then, numerous experimental, theoretical, numerical and simulation works on the scope have been evaluated and the characteristic results from the said works have been analyzed. Commercial vacuum glazing products in market have been assessed in terms of several performance parameters such as overall heat transfer coefficient, visible light transmittance, solar heat gain coefficient and cost. Techno-economic and environmental aspects of vacuum glazing technology have also been discussed. It can be concluded from the results that overall heat transfer coefficient of a vacuum glazing can be reduced up to 0.20 W/m2K through optimized integrations with low-e coatings. The incomparable U-value range of vacuum glazing enables significant mitigation in energy consumption levels and greenhouse gas emissions. Retrofitting 25.6 million homes in the UK with vacuum glazing can provide a carbon abatement of about 40 million tonnes a year, which is very promising.

    • SDG 7 · Erişilebilir ve Temiz Enerji
    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    • SDG 13 · İklim Eylemi
    AtıfScopus138WoS117OpenAlex148
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • Derleme MakaleYalnız künye2016Scopus SJRQ1
    Toward multi-functional PV glazing technologies in low/zero carbon buildings: Heat insulation solar glass - Latest developments and future prospects

    Cuce, Erdem

    Heat insulation solar glass (HISG) is a recently developed multi-functional photovoltaic (PV) glazing technology to mitigate energy consumption of buildings and to provide optimum thermal comfort conditions to occupants. In essence, HISG represents an improved transparent amorphous silicon (a-Si) PV module prepared with several optimized coatings and structures. HISG differs from conventional PV glazing products by having some characteristic features such as thermal insulation, sound absorption, self-cleaning and notable energy saving. In addition, HISG has a 100% UV blocking rate and remarkably low shading coefficient, which provides desired lighting related thermal comfort conditions for indoor environments. HISG is also competitive with conventional double glazed products in market in terms of fabrication cost. In this respect, it is highly expected that HISG has a strong potential to dominate the fenestration market in the near future. In this research, a comprehensive review of HISG technology is presented. Power generation, thermal insulation, energy saving, self-cleaning, acoustic and aesthetic features of HISG are evaluated in detail through the state-of-The-art literature survey. Existing research projects on the scope and future prospects are also addressed within the scope of this study.

    • SDG 7 · Erişilebilir ve Temiz Enerji
    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    • SDG 13 · İklim Eylemi
    AtıfScopus75WoS62OpenAlex84
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • Derleme MakaleYalnız künye2016Scopus SJRQ1
    Renewable and sustainable energy saving strategies for greenhouse systems: A comprehensive review

    Cuce, Erdem; Harjunowibowo, Dewanto; Cuce, Pinar Mert

    In this study, a comprehensive review focusing on key strategies of energy saving and climate control technologies for greenhouses is presented. Following the brief and concise assessment of existing greenhouse systems in terms of their role in total energy consumption; cost-effective, energy-efficient and environmentally friendly technologies are analyzed in detail for potential utilization in greenhouses for notable reductions in energy consumption and emission levels. The technologies considered within the scope of this research are mainly renewable and sustainable based solutions such as photovoltaic (PV) modules, solar thermal (T) collectors, hybrid PV/T collectors and systems, phase change material (PCM) and underground based heat storage techniques, energy-efficient heat pumps, alternative facade materials for better thermal insulation and power generation (heat insulation solar glass, PV glazing, aerogel and vacuum insulation panel, polycarbonate sandwich panels), innovative ventilation technologies using pre-heating and cooling (high performance windcatchers) and efficient lighting systems. The findings from the research clearly reveal that up to 80% energy saving can be achieved through appropriate retrofit of conventional greenhouses with a payback period of 4-8 years depending on climatic conditions and crop type.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
    • SDG 7 · Erişilebilir ve Temiz Enerji
    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    • SDG 12 · Sorumlu Üretim ve Tüketim
    • SDG 13 · İklim Eylemi
    AtıfScopus354WoS302OpenAlex382
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2015
    INVESTIGATION OF RELIABILITIES OF BOLT DISTANCES FOR BOLTED STRUCTURAL STEEL CONNECTIONS BY MONTE CARLO SIMULATION METHOD

    Öztekin, Ertekin

    Design of the distance of bolts to each other and design of the distance of bolts to the edge of connection plates are made based on minimum and maximum boundary values proposed by structural codes. In this study, reliabilities of those distances were investigated. For this purpose, loading types, bolt types and plate thicknesses were taken as variable parameters. Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) method was used in the reliability computations performed for all combination of those parameters. At the end of study, all reliability index values for all those distances were presented in graphics and tables. Results obtained from this study compared with the values proposed by some structural codes and finally some evaluations were made about those comparisons. Finally, It was emphasized in the end of study that, it would be incorrect of the usage of the same bolt distances in the both traditional designs and the higher reliability level designs.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    AtıfWoS1OpenAlex3
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2015Scopus SJRQ1
    Thermoeconomic optimization of gas turbine cogeneration plants

    Karaali, Rabi; Öztürk, Ilhan Tekin

    In this study, a novel thermoeconomic optimization method that is simple and efficient, for real complex cycles is introduced. First, a thermoeconomic analysis method that is called non-linear simplex direct search method is improved for the purposes of this study. The objective of this paper is to apply this method to four cogeneration cycles that are simple cycle, inlet air cooling cycle, air preheated and air-fuel preheated cycles for analyzing and optimizing. The four cycles are thermoeconomically optimized for constant power and steam mass (30 MW and 14 kg/s saturated steam flow rate at 2000 kPa), for constant power (30 MW) and for variable steam mass, and for variable power and steam mass by using the cost equation method and the effect of size on equipment method. The results obtained by the effect of size on equipment and by the cost equations methods are very different from each other. For the case of global optimization, the optimum electricity costs which also correspond to minimum are obtained as 0,0432 $/kWh for simple cycle, 0,0514 $/kWh for inlet air cooling cycle 0,0577 $/kWh for air preheated cycle and 0,058 $/kWh for air-fuel preheated cycle by using cost equations method. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

    • SDG 7 · Erişilebilir ve Temiz Enerji
    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    • SDG 13 · İklim Eylemi
    AtıfWoS32OpenAlex39
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2015Scopus SJRQ1
    Analysis of patent documents with weighted association rules

    Altuntas, Serkan; Dereli, Turkay; Kusiak, Andrew

    Analysis of relationship among various technologies may result in technology maximizing profits. Weighted association rules are proposed to determine dependencies across technologies. The proposed approach recognizes uneven importance of patents and technology class in terms of their technological impact and commercial significance. The proposed analysis approach is illustrated with a case study.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    AtıfScopus46WoS39OpenAlex49
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele