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7 →- MakaleAçık Erişim2021Determination of Antioxidant Capacity, Total Phenolic Content and Phenolic Acid Profiles of Some Wild Fruit
Dertli, Enes; Çakır, Özlem; Tüysüz, Büşra
In this study, it was aimed to determine the phenolic substance profiles and antioxidant activities of wild fruit species such as, wild pear, hawthorn, cornelian cherry, firethorn which grow naturally in Turkey. For this purpose, the samples dried in the drying oven has been used in extraction. Total phenolic content was determined by FCR method, antioxidant capacity was determined by DPPH, CUPRAC, ABTS and β-carotene bleaching methods. The phenolic profiles of the fruits were illuminated by HPLC. Total phenolic content of the fruits was determined as 493 (wild pear), 847 (hawtorn), 823 (cornelian cherry), 2555 (firethorn) mg GAE/100 g. The results of antioxidant capacity of the wild pear, hawtorn, cornelian cherry and firethorn were determined as 12.275, 22.754, 47.705, 83.134 %TAC in DPPH method, 0.258, 0.619, 0.684, 2.871 mmol TE/g in CUPRAC, 73.78, 49.33, 51.56, 79.34 % TEAC in ABTS and 93.63%, 96.67%, 88.70%, 97.18% in β-carotene bleaching method, in respect. The fruits mainly contain chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, vanillic acid and synapic acid.
AtıfOpenAlex8TR Dizin3
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Osmotic Dehydration Applications in Meat
Kantar, Naciye Kutlu; Kamiloğlu, Aybike; Elbir, Tugba
Osmotic dehydration is a non-thermal, partial drying process applied for the removal of water in food products, as well as for the absorption of various solutes (salt, sugar, etc.). In the osmotic dehydration process, the food material is immersed in a high concentration solution to obtain a final product with lower water activity. However, since the final products with very low water activity cannot be obtained with osmotic dehydration, this method is applied as a pretreatment. The water loss in the product takes place in a shorter time with the osmotic dehydration process applied before drying. The most effective factors on osmotic dehydration are the type of osmotic agent, concentration, process temperature, process time and sample/solution ratio. The low process temperature in osmotic dehydration prevents the loss of color and aroma in food products and contributes the functional, nutritional and sensory properties of products. In addition, the fact that it is a very economical process and does not pose any negative effects in terms of human health makes the method advantageous. In this review, when the osmotic dehydration process is used as a pretreatment in meat processing, the effects on the quality characteristics of the product were mentioned. It has been determined that osmotic dehydration used in various meats (chicken, pork, beef, lamb, ostrich meat and a wide variety of seafood) improves many quality parameters such as color and sensory properties and shelf life of the products. Dried meat with better texture were obtained with the use of specific osmotic agents. It is also recommended to use osmotic dehydration in combination with some applications such as ultrasound or high pressure for effective drying of meat. It was determined that osmotic dehydration process used before convective drying significantly reduced the drying time of meat.
AtıfTR Dizin1
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Determination of Some Heavy Metals in Oil Sunflower Seeds Grown in the North of Turkey
Kul, Sinan; Gül, Volkan
This study aims to determine some heavy metal contents (boron, aluminum, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, cadmium, and lead) of eighteen sunflower seeds obtained from six regions in the Middle Black Sea Region where sunflower is grown. The ICP- MS device was used to determine the heavy metal concentrations in the study, and cadmium, and lead amounts in the samples examined at the end of the study were found in the range of 0-0.06 μg kg-1 and 0-1.07 μg kg-1, respectively. The highest heavy metal concentrations in all the examples were obtained as iron (13.14-61.04 μg kg-1), zinc (34.11-54.12 μg kg-1), copper (15.68-20.7 μg kg-1), and manganese (12.72-20.20 μg kg-1). These heavy metals were followed by boron (4.82-10.33 μg kg-1), aluminum (0-13.12 μg kg-1), and nickel (0.88- 7.74 μg kg-1). The lowest heavy metal concentration was cobalt (0.037-0.12 μg kg-1). As a result, the heavy metal concentrations found in the sunflower seeds grown in the Middle Black Sea region were lower than the limit values threading to human health.
AtıfOpenAlex5
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Feasible Waveguide Method for Obtaining ElectromagneticProperties of Biaxial Bianisotropic Materials with Strong Magneto Electric Coupling
Kaya, Yunus
In this study, an easy-to-apply waveguide method is proposed for material characterization of biaxial bianisotropic samples withstrong magneto-electric coupling. Its underlying expressions are derived considering scattering (S-) parameters of the sample at onefixed orientation in two waveguides at their dominant modes with different cross sections. The method is validated by synthesized andretrieved electromagnetic properties of a sample when there is no/some noise.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2021Yabani Kara Kuşburnu (R. pimpinellifolia L.) Meyvesinin Mineral İçerik ve Biyoaktif Bileşenler Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Çakır, Özlem; Ergen, Berivan
Bu çalışmada Bayburt ilinde doğal olarak yetişen yabani R. pimpinellifolia L. meyvesinin genel özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Bu meyveninantioksidan özellikleri dört farklı yöntem (DPPH, ABTS, CUPRAC ve β-karoten ağartma) kullanılarak hem su hem de metanolekstrelerinde belirlenmiştir. Toplam fenolik madde içeriği ve fenolik profili sırası ile FCR (Folin-Ciocalteu ayıracı) metodu ve HPLCyardımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Bunlara ilaveten mineral madde içeriği ve bazı fizikokimyasal özellikleri ele alınmıştır. Su ekstresindemeyve antioksidan seviyeleri CUPRAC yönteminde 0.56 mmol TR/g-örnek, β-karoten ağartma yönteminde %97.02, ABTS metodunda%88.65 ve DPPH metodunda ise %86.69 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Metanol ekstresinde ise CUPRAC yönteminde 0.99 mmol TR/g-örnek,β-karoten yönteminde %95.21, ABTS metodunda %93.43 ve DPPH metodunda ise %85.21 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Toplam fenolikbileşen seviyesi ise sulu ekstresinde 929.27 mg GAE/100g olarak belirlenmiş olup bu değer metanol ekstresinde elde edilendenyüksektir. Meyvenin içerdiği fenolik bileşenler arasında en baskın olanların sırası ile klorojenik asit, vanilik asit ve gallik asit olduğubelirlenmiştir. Meyvede bulunan minerallerin arasında en yoğun olanlar sırası ile K (12.1688 mg/ml), P (1.3429 mg/ml) ve Mg (1.1926mg/ml) olurken en az bulunan mineralin ise Cr (0.00001 mg/ml) olduğu açığa çıkartılmıştır. Sonuç olarak kara kuşburnu meyvesinin(R. pimpinellifolia) sahip olduğu bu özelliklerden dolayı çok iyi bir doğal besin olarak değerlendirilebileceği anlaşılmıştır.
AtıfOpenAlex3TR Dizin2
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2020LSTM ve Facebook Prophet Kullanarak Brent Ham Petrol Trendinin Tahmini
Guleryuz, Didem; Ozden, Erdemalp
Ham petrol ve petrol ürünleri, endüstriyel üretimin önemli girdileri arasında olduğu kadar lojistik ve taşımacılıkta da kritik bir roloynamaktadır. Dolayısıyla, petrol fiyatlarındaki ani artışlar ve düşüşler küresel ekonomilerde ve dahası ekonomiler üzerinde doğrudanveya dolaylı bir etkisi vardır. Ayrıca, gelişmekte olan ekonomilerdeki krizler, büyük ekonomiler arasındaki ticaret anlaşmazlıkları vepetrol fiyatının dinamik doğası, petrol arz ve talebi üzerinde etkisi olmaktadır ve petrol fiyatında zaman zaman oynaklık çok sertolmaktadır. Petrol fiyatlarındaki bu belirsizlikler hem tüketicilere hem de üreticilere ağır potansiyel kayıplar yaratabilmektedir. Bu hızlıdeğişkenlik ve dalgalanma nedeniyle petrol fiyatlarının tahmin edilmesi küresel öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, Brent Petrol fiyatlarınıngelecekteki trendini tahmin edilebilmek için geçmiş değerleri girdi alan Uzun Kısa Süreli Bellek (LSTM) ve Facebook Prophet (FBPr)yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. İki modelin petrol fiyatları için Haziran 1988 ile Haziran 2020 arasında haftalık 32 yıllık veri seti kullanılarakkarşılaştırılmış ve en uygun model belirlenmiştir. Veri seti eğitim ve test setleri olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılmıştır; eğitim seti için ilkyirmi beş yıl seçilirken ve son yedi yıl ise tahmin doğruluğunu onaylamak için kullanılmıştır. LSTM ve FBPr modelleri için katsayıtayini (R2 ) eğitim aşamasında 0.92, 0.89 ve test aşamasında 0.89, 0.62 bulunmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar incelendiğinde, LSTMmodelinin petrol fiyatlarındaki trendi tahmin etmek için daha iyi sonuç verdiği görülmüştür.
AtıfOpenAlex14TR Dizin6
İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2015Thoermodynamic Analyses of Steam Injected Gas Turnine Cogeneration Cycles
Karaali, Rabi; Öztürk, İlhan Tekin
In this study, air preheating, air-fuel preheating and simple cycles where steam injected in to combustion chamber are analyzed. The effects of steam injection on thermodynamic performance are calculated and obtained for the three different gas turbine cogeneration systems. Simulation programs written by the authors in FORTRAN code are obtained for the analyses by applying the first law of thermodynamics and the exergy analysis method. Thermodynamic performance of these three different cycles for variable mass of injected steam and different stages are obtained and compared with the results of the literature. The effects of injection steam into combustion chambers of those three cycles for variable compressing ratios, on power, efficiencies and performance are obtained. Consequently, the advantages and the disadvantages of injection steam are evaluated and all results of this study are compared with the literature. Injection steam into combustion chamber increases the electricity power and the electricity efficiency but decreases the heat power of the cycles.
Tam Kayıt
| Alan | Değer | Dil |
|---|---|---|
| creativeworkseries.issn | 2148-2683 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-10-29T19:19:39.658052233Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-10-29T19:19:39.658052233Z | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/bayburt/14690 | |
| dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.title | Europan Journal of Science and Technology |

