Yazarlar

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2026Scopus SJRQ2
    Physical, chemical and thermal characterization of bacterial nanocellulose produced using sugar beet molasses by Komagataeibacter sp. SB2569

    Kara, Adem; Bayram, Sinan

    Bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) is a biopolymer synthesized by bacteria utilizing various carbon sources. The biocompatible and biodegradable nature of BNC offers considerable advantages for its application in fields such as medicine, biomedical engineering, cosmetics, food, nanocomposites, and organoelectronics. Nevertheless, the high production costs necessitate the development of more cost-effective and efficient BNC production methodologies. This study aimed to produce BNC utilizing cost-effective sugar beet molasses. To achieve this, bacteria isolated from various vinegar samples were assessed, revealing that the BNC production potential of these isolates ranged from 2.09 to 3.21 g L⁻1. The 16S rDNA gene of the strain with the highest BNC yield was amplified and sequenced, and it was subsequently deposited in the GenBank database as Komagataeibacter sp. SB2569, with the accession number PV231799.1. XRD analysis revealed characteristic diffraction peaks at 14.8°, 16.5°, 22.6°, and 34.5°, confirming the cellulose 1β crystalline structure and high crystallinity of the synthesized BNC. FTIR analysis exhibited characteristic absorption bandsthat, confirming the presence of β-1,4-glycosidic linkages and the cellulose I structure of BNC. TGA analysis showed an initial weight loss of ~ 5% between 0–100 °C, a major degradation of ~ 75% occurring at 220–350 °C with a maximum decomposition rate at 343 °C, and a residual mass of approximately 10–20% remaining above 600 °C. The findings indicate that the Komagataeibacter sp. SB2569 strain holds significant potential for BNC production using low-cost carbon sources.

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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2026Scopus SJRQ2
    Comprehensive characterization of 26 Turkish asteraceae species: Insights from FTIR, phytochemical composition, and elemental analysis via ICP-MS

    Civas, Ayse; Karakas, Seydanur; Bayrak, Burak; Akyüz, Beyzanur; Keçeci, Emire Bengisu; Özerd, Elif Beyza; Sönmez, Hatice Rumeysa; Asgarli, Tugay; Disli, Fatma Taeb; Yuca, Hafize

    This study provides a comprehensive phytochemical, elemental, and spectroscopic characterization of 26 species belonging to the Asteraceae family, several of which are endemic to T & uuml;rkiye and traditionally used in folk medicine. Qualitative screening revealed the widespread presence of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and carbohydrates, while alkaloids and anthracene heterosides were entirely absent in all taxa. Among the species analyzed, Cichorium intybus, Cyanus depressus, Achillea arabica, and Cirsium davisianum exhibited the richest phytochemical diversity, suggesting strong biological potential. Quantitative evaluation showed that Klasea serratuloides possessed the highest total phenolic content (99.49 mu g GAE/mg extract), followed by Artemisia scoparia and Inula sarana, indicating notable antioxidant potential. Elemental analysis by ICP-MS demonstrated significant interspecies variation, with Centaurea armena, Centaurea arvensis, and Cichorium intybus containing elevated levels of essential macro- and trace elements such as K, Mg, Ca, Zn, and Se, whereas Helichrysum plicatum and Scorzonera ulrichii showed high Co and Se contents. Conversely, trace levels of potentially toxic elements (e.g., Al, U) were detected in some taxa, emphasizing the need for careful evaluation of their pharmacological use. FTIR analysis confirmed the presence of functional groups characteristic of phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, coumarins, and cardioactive heterosides, as indicated by distinct O-H (3200-3600 cm-1), C-H (2850-2950 cm-1), and C=O (1700-1650 cm-1) stretching bands. The combined interpretation of phytochemical and FTIR data underscores the chemical diversity and functional group complexity of these plant extracts. Overall, the results highlight the nutritional and pharmacognostic significance of several Asteraceae species, supporting their potential application in antioxidant, nutraceutical, and therapeutic formulations.

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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2015Scopus SJRQ2
    Isolation and identification of an exopolysaccharide producer Streptococcus thermophilus strain from Turkish yogurt; [Yoğurttan ekzopolisakkarit üreten Streptococcus thermophilus suşunun izolasyonu ve tanımlanması]

    Dertli, Enes

    Production of exopolysaccharides (EPS) by starter Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) gained special interest due to technological role of these natural polymers. Yogurt samples were collected from different households in Turkey and bacterial strains were isolated and evaluated for EPS production. Strains potentially producing EPS were then identified to species level with 16S rRNA sequencing. An EPS producer Streptecoccus thermophilus strain was identified from yogurt samples. EPS was extracted from culture supernatants of S. thermophilus and partially purified and structural analysis of the crude EPS by FTIR spectroscopy revealed the presence of typical functional groups related to exopolysaccharides. This study explains the identification of a potential starter culture for yogurt production with EPS production.

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