Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yayınlar
- MakaleAçık Erişim2026İnsan Anatomisi ve Kinesiyolojisi Dersi Öğretiminde Kullanılan Farklı Materyallerin Öğrenme Kalıcılığına Etkisi
Kul, Murat; Ceyhan, Mehmet Ali; Boz, Emre; Karataş, İsmail; Berk, Hazar Emre; Gök, Umut Diyar; Aydemir, Uğur
Bu araştırma kapsamında, İnsan Anatomisi ve Kinesiyolojisi dersi öğretiminde kullanılan farklı materyallerin öğrenme kalıcılığına etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim yılında Bayburt Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Spor Yöneticiliği Bölümü birinci sınıf öğrencilerinden 45 öğrenci çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Ön test-son test kontrol gruplu deneysel desen kullanılarak, her biri 15 kişiden oluşan 3 grup rastgele atama yöntemiyle oluşturulmuştur. Ders kapsamında hazırlanan ön test uygulanmıştır. Haftada 1 saat olacak şekilde toplam 8 hafta boyunca ders işlenmiştir. Birinci gruba yalnızca anatomik modellerle bilgi aktarımı yapılırken, ikinci gruba anatomik modeller ile slayt gösterimi yapılmıştır. Üçüncü gruba ise yalnızca slayt gösterimi ile eğitim verilmiştir. Verilerin analiz sürecinde, ilk olarak tanımlayıcı istatistikler yapılmıştır. Grupların elde ettikleri başarı puanları arasındaki farkların sınanması için tek yönlü ANOVA ve bağımlı örneklemler için t-testi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, İnsan Anatomisi ve Kinesiyolojisi dersi öğretiminde kullanılan iskelet ve kas modellerinin, öğrencilerin öğrenme kalıcılığı üzerinde olumlu bir etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2026Scopus SJRQ4Investigation of the effects of imagery practices on target-aimed punch, motor imagery skills and proprioceptive senses of karate players; [Дослідження впливу практик уявлень на цільові удари, навички рухової образності та пропріоцептивні відчуття каратистів]
Boz, Emre; Kul, Murat
Background and Study Aim. This study aims to examine the effects of an 8-week motor imagery training program on target-oriented punch performance, motor imagery skills, and proprioceptive senses in karate athletes aged 15-17. Material and methods. The research employed an "non-equivalent control group design." A total of 31 athletes were divided into experimental (n=16) and control (n=15) groups. The experimental group participated in motor imagery sessions in addition to their routine karate training for 8 weeks, while the control group only performed standard technical training. Data were collected at four different intervals using a target-oriented punch performance test, a joint reposition test (proprioception), and a movement imagery scale. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, Repeated Measures ANOVA, Paired Samples t-test, and Bonferroni corrections. Results. The results indicated that while both groups showed improvements in target-oriented striking performance, the experimental group achieved significantly higher mean scores in post-test measurements compared to the control group. Regarding proprioceptive sensory measurements and movement imagery scales (both kinesthetic and visual), the experimental group demonstrated superior development, reaching scores near the maximum possible value. However, retention test measurements revealed a relative decline in shoulder joint sense and technical performance compared to the immediate post-test values. Conclusions. It was concluded that motor imagery exercises practiced in parallel with kumite training significantly enhance technical striking precision, mental imagery capacity, and deep sensory perception in karate athletes.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2026Scopus SJRQ1Sport Participation and Happiness Among Veteran Footballers: The Mediating Role of Social Capital
Adatepe, Eda; Kul, Murat; Özkan, Ali; Kırkbir, Fatih; Öz, Ümit; Ünlü, Yılmaz; Seleciler, Cansu; Boz, Emre
Aim: As the global population is aging rapidly, promoting physical activity in later life is increasingly seen as a good strategy to enhance and sustain the social and psychological well-being of older adults from a positive aging perspective. This study explored how social capital influences the relationship between playing football and happiness in veteran footballers. Specifically, it aimed to understand if social capital acts as a mediator between these two factors. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on a convenience sample of 423 veteran footballers aged from 38 to 59 years who completed a survey at 35th Sakarya Veterans Football Tournament in Sakarya in north-west Turkey. Football participation was assessed using the Serious Leisure Inventory. Social capital was assessed in both cognitive and structural aspects. A single-item scale assessed general happiness. Data were analyzed with Pearson correlation coefficients and were calculated using SPSS (version 24) to assess the direction and strength of the links between the investigated variables. Path coefficients were calculated through regression analyses. For testing mediation effects, the study utilized Hayes’ bootstrapping method, executed with the Version 4.2 Beta of the PROCESS macro. Results: According to the research findings, the direct effect of football participation on happiness was determined to be 0.43 (p < 0.01). While community involvement played a significant mediating role with a coefficient of 0.11 (95% CI [0.05, 0.15]), the social trust and neighborhood dimensions of social capital did not yield statistically significant effects. Collectively, the model explains 24% of the variance in happiness (R2 = 0.24), with a total effect of football participation calculated at 0.57 (p = 0.000). Conclusions: it is believed that social environments that include participation in sport can contribute to successful and comfortable aging by greatly enhancing the overall well-being and happiness of older athletes/adults.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2026Scopus SJRQ4The Effect of Postural Mobility Exercises on the Athletic Performance Success, Proprioceptive Sense and Various Strength Parameters of Traditional Archers; [Postüral Mobilite Egzersizlerinin Geleneksel Okçuların Sportif Performans Başarı, Proprioseptif Duyu ve Çeşitli Kuvvet Parametrelerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi]
Kul, Murat; Hazar, Emre Berk; Boz, Emre; Uçal, Muhammed Salih
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of eight weeks of TheraBand-based postural mobility exercises on athletic performance, strength, and proprioceptive senses in traditional Turkish archers (TTA). The study involved 24 male volunteer athletes enrolled at Bayburt University who had at least six months of regular archery training history. Participants were divided into experimental and control groups; the experimental group underwent postural mobility exercises three days a week for eight weeks, while the control group continued only their routine archery training. Data collection included assessments of grip and squeeze strength, back-leg strength, shoulder proprioception, shoulder mobility, and TTA shooting performance. The findings showed that the experimental group achieved significant improvement in all parameters, while the control group showed only limited increases in shoulder mobility and archery performance (p < .05). In conclusion, adding TheraBand exercises to traditional training is recommended as an effective method for increasing archers' muscle strength, joint stability, and performance.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2026Scopus SJRQ1Keys to female athlete performance in Paris 2024
Boz, Emre; Adatepe, Eda; Çelik, Hüsniye; Kırkbir, Hakan; Öktem, Tuncay; Ünlü, Yılmaz; Öz, Ümit; Yılmaz, Büşra
The research was conducted to identify the key factors influencing the performance of Turkish female athletes participating in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. In this context, seven female Olympic athletes who participated in the relevant organization volunteered to take part in the research. A semi-structured interview form prepared by the researchers was used to identify the participants’ views on the factors affecting their performance. Individual interviews were conducted with each participant at different times, and all interviews were recorded. All interview transcripts obtained were analyzed and visualized using MAXQDA 2020 software. In the study, the experiences of female athletes were grouped under five themes: factors most affecting performance, environmental factors, physiological factors, socio-cultural factors, and psychological factors. The findings show that the athletes’ experiences are not limited to athletic performance alone, but are also influenced by multidimensional factors such as organizational shortcomings, environmental conditions, psychological pressure, socio-cultural interactions, and physiological conditions. In the study, first-time participants were positively influenced by motivation, team support, and communication with foreign athletes, while experienced athletes, having higher expectations, criticized factors such as organizational shortcomings, hygiene, and nutrition issues. The study reveals that the factors affecting the performance of female athletes are multidimensional and interactive, emphasizing the importance of comprehensively considering physiological, psychological, environmental, and socio-cultural needs in the planning of international sports organizations. In particular, strengthening health support, nutrition services, cultural adaptation, and social support mechanisms are recommended as measures that will increase athletes’ performance and experience satisfaction.
AtıfOpenAlex1
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2026Scopus SJRQ1The effects of music with different rhythms on various sports parameters: an investigation on traditional Turkish archery athletes
Şahan, Kübra; Boz, Emre
Background: This study seeks to contribute uniquely to the underexplored field of traditional Turkish archery by objectively examining the effects of music on physiological and technical parameters, including heart rate, shooting duration, shooting frequency, shooting performance, and draw biomechanics. Methods: In this context, the study investigated the effects of rhythmic diversity on parameters such as heart rate, shooting frequency, shooting duration, shooting accuracy, and draw biomechanics. The participants of the study were 14 students studying at Bayburt University and interested in traditional Turkish archery. The athletes were assigned shooting tasks initially without music and then with music at different BPM ranges (Downbeat, Medium, and Upbeat). Various biometric and athletic data were recorded before and after the music. During the practice, the effects of downbeat, medium, and upbeat tempo music on different physiological reactions and performance variables were analyzed. A Polar watch, a digital stopwatch, and a high-resolution camera were used during the shooting sessions. Kinovea software was used to measure draw biomechanics. Results: The study results revealed significant differences in heart rate between shots performed with music at different rhythms, with higher average values found with higher tempo music (p < 0.05; F = 13.842). Regarding shot duration (p < 0.05; F = 9.212) and shooting frequency (p < 0.05; F = 8.763), shots performed without music took longer, while shots performed with moderate tempo music were found to be the most efficient. Participants scored significantly higher for shots performed with both no music (42.09) and medium rhythm music (44.71) than for shots performed with downbeat and upbeat tempo music (p < 0.05; F = 9.826). However, no differences were found in the draw biomechanics that shape technical performance during shooting based on music type (p > 0.05; F = 0.968). Conclusions: The findings indicate that while higher musical tempos elevate athletes’ heart rates and reduce shooting duration and frequency, shooting performance is superior at moderate tempos compared to downbeat or upbeat tempos.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2025Comparison of the Effects of 10 Weeks of Fitness and Kettlebell Workouts on Some Physical Parameters of Sedentary Individuals
Kul, Murat; Boz, Emre; Öktem, Tuncay; Aksoy, Ömer Faruk; Karataş, İsmail; Berk, Hazar Emre; Gök, Umut Diyar; Aydemir, Uğur
In this study, it is aimed to scientifically reveal the changes that may occur in sedentary individuals with fitness and kettlebell training for 10 weeks and to compare these two different training practices. The research group of the study consists of sedentary individuals residing in Bayburt province. The participants included in the study first had anthropometric measurements (height, body weight, skinfold thickness, circumference measurements), diameter measurements, digital back-leg dynamometer measurement, vertical jump performance measurement, maximal 1 repetition "squat" performance measurement, and maximal 1 repetition "deadlift" performance measurement. The participants were randomly divided into two groups and included in the kettlebell and fitness training groups. As a result of the fitness training performed regularly for 10 weeks, it was observed that there were statistically significant differences between the pretest-posttest scores of the participants in shoulder diameter, chest diameter, arm diameter, squat, deadlift, sled, countermovement jump (CMJ) and squat jump (SJ). As a result of the kettlebell training performed regularly for 10 weeks, it was observed that there were statistically significant differences between the pretest-posttest scores of the participants in shoulder diameter, thigh diameter, squat, deadlift, sled, CMJ, SJ and back-leg strength. As a result, it can be said that fitness and kettlebell training are effective training types on the change of physical parameters of sedentary individuals.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ1Validity and Reliability of a Novel AI-Based System in Athletic Performance Assessment: The Case of DeepSport †
Aydemir, Burakhan; Aydoğan, Muhammed Talha; Boz, Emre; Kul, Murat; Kırkbir, Fatih; Özkara, Abdullah Bora
This study aimed to examine the validity and reliability of the AI-based DeepSport application by comparing its outcomes with those from the reference device, OptoJump. The primary dependent variables measured were jump height and anaerobic power during vertical jump assessments. Twelve elite male basketball players voluntarily participated in the study (age = 21.53 ± 1.14 years; sports experience = 6.47 ± 1.01 years). DeepSport uses AI-based image processing from standard cameras, while OptoJump uses optical sensor technology. Both DeepSport and OptoJump systems were utilized to assess participants’ Countermovement Jump (CMJ) and Squat Jump (SJ) performances. A G*Power (version 3.1.9.7) analysis determined the required sample size, adopting a 95% confidence level, 90% test power, and an effect size of 0.25. Validity assessments were conducted using Bland-Altman plots and ordinary least products (OLP) regression analysis, while reliability was evaluated through intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), coefficient of variation (CV), standard error of measurement (SEM), and smallest detectable change (SDC) analyses. DeepSport showed excellent reliability in CMJ and SJ tests with ICC values > 0.90, and CV ranged between 2.12% and 4.95%. Results were consistent with OptoJump, showing no significant differences according to t-test results (p > 0.05). Bland–Altman analyses indicated no systematic bias and random distribution. These findings confirm that both DeepSport and OptoJump devices demonstrate high reliability and consistency, suggesting their validity and reliability for use in athlete performance assessments by coaches and athletes.
AtıfScopus4WoS3OpenAlex5İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2024Milli Takım Düzeyindeki Bedensel Engelli Para-Karate Sporcularının Spora Katılım Motivasyonları ile Yaşam Kalite ve Yaşam Doyum Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Kul, Murat; Boz, Emre; Çetintaş, Yasin
Para-Karate sporcularının spora katılım motivasyonları ile yaşam kaliteleri ve yaşam doyumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi bu araştırmanın temel amacıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda milli takım seçmelerine katılan 24 para-karate sporcusu (n=11kadın-13erkek) çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. İlişkisel tarama modelinde gerçekleştirilen bu araştırmada verilerin toplanması adına 4 ayrı form kullanılmıştır. Bunlar; “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Engelli Bireylerde Spora Katılım Motivasyonu Ölçeği”, “Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği” ve “Yaşam Doyum Ölçeği”. Dijital ortamda toplanan bu verilerin analiz sürecinde ise SPSS (26. Versiyon) paket programının tanımlayıcı analizlerinin yanı sıra Spearman Korelasyon Katsayısı testi ve regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Veri analizinin neticesinde para-karate sporcularının spora katılım motivasyonları ile yaşam kalite ve yaşam doyum düzeyleri arasında ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda içsel motivasyon ve dışsal motivasyon alt boyutlarının hem yaşam doyumunun hem de yaşam kalitesinin yordayıcısı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
AtıfTR Dizin2
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2020Elit Karate Sporcularında İmgeleme ve Kaygı İlişkisinin İncelenmesi
Kul, Murat; Boz, Emre
Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, elit karate sporcularının imgeleme kullanımları ve sürekli kaygı düzeyleriarasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu tesadüfi örneklem seçme yöntemiylebelirlenen 120 [n(erkek)=61, n(kadın)=59] elit karate sporcusu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçlarıolarak “Sporda İmgeleme Envanteri” ve “Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri” kullanılmıştır. Bu değişkenler parametriktestlerle sınanmış, aralarındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla da Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyon (r)Katsayısı tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, yarışma alanı değişkenine ilişkin sürekli kaygıtoplam puanı ve “Motivasyonel Özel İmgeleme” alt boyutu arasında anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir.Katılımcıların anne eğitim durumu değişkeni ile “Motivasyonel Genel-Uyarılmışlık” ve “MotivasyonelGenel-Ustalık” alt boyutları arasında anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Sürekli kaygı toplam puanı ile spordaimgeleme envanteri alt boyutlarından “Bilişsel İmgeleme” alt boyutunda düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişkitespit edilmiştir. Millilik sınıfı ile sürekli kaygı toplam puanı değişkenlerine ilişkin yapılan korelasyon analizineticesinde de düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Yine millilik sınıfı değişkeni ilişkin analizneticesinde sporda imgeleme envanteri alt boyutlarından “Bilişsel İmgeleme” alt boyutunda düşük düzeydeistatistikî açıdan anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak elit karate sporcularında imgelemekullanımı ile sürekli kaygı toplam puanı arasında “Bilişsel İmgeleme” alt boyutunda düşük düzeyde anlamlıbir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2020Weightlifting Trainers' Ethical Leadership Behaviors According to Athlete Perceptions
Kul, Murat; Boz, Emre; Şipal, Onur; Aksoy, Ömer Faruk
The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the ethical leadership behaviors of weightlifting trainers by athletes and to examine these data in terms of demographic variables. The research group consists of 266 participants. "Ethical Leadership Scale" developed by Yılmaz (2005) was used for data collection. In the analysis of the data, Pearson Product Moment Correlation Analysis, One-Way ANOVA and t-Test were used as well as percentage and frequency distributions. According to the results of the study, no significant difference was found in the variables of gender, educational status, and being a national athlete (p> 0.05), while a low-level negative relationship was found between the age variable and the subdimensions of "Climatic Ethics" and "Ethics in Decision Making". While a significant difference was reached in all subdimensions of the Ethical Leadership Scale depending on the coaching level variable, a significant difference was reached only in the “Ethics in Decision Making” sub-dimension depending on the duty year variable (p <0.05).In the light of the findings obtained, in terms of leadership features, weightlifting trainers; It is thought that as their age increases, they exhibit less climatic and ethical values in decision-making, as their coaching levels increase, they move away from ethics in communicative, climatic, behavioral and decision-making, and as their term of office increases, they give less place to ethical rules in decision-making due to professional deformation.
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