The Role of Family: Effects on Adolescents’ Body Image and Eating Attitudes

Purpose: Adolescence is a critical period of physical, cognitive, and emotional changes, during which body image and eating attitudes are shaped. This study examines the relationship between family-related factors, body image, and eating attitudes among adolescents. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 300 adolescents (133 girls, 167 boys) from three high schools in Bayburt, Türkiye. The data was obtained by researchers in classes under the supervision of teachers. Body image was assessed using the Body Cathexis and Self Scale, and eating attitudes were evaluated with the Eating Attitudes Test26 (EAT-26). Family-related characteristics, including family type, parental education, and occupation, were collected through a structured questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS package program (version 22.0). Results: The mean Body Cathexis and Self Scale score was significantly higher in boys than girls (p0.05). Family type (p=0.009), maternal mortality (p=0.004), and paternal occupation (p=0.035) were significantly associated with eating attitudes, whereas no significant relationship was found between family-related factors and body image (p>0.05). Conclusion: Family structure and socioeconomic status influence adolescent eating attitudes, while body image appears less affected by family-related factors. Interventions targeting adolescent health should address family-based support, particularly for those experiencing maternal loss, and promote body image awareness programs, especially among girls. Future research should explore cultural and psychosocial influences on adolescent health behaviors.