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- MakaleAçık Erişim2026Scopus SJRQ1Multi-level Emergency Remote Teaching Framework for K–12 Distance Education: A Stakeholder-based Qualitative Study
Kayali, Bünyami; Karaman, Selçuk
This study develops a multi-level Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT) framework for K–12 distance education, grounded in the experiences of students, teachers, parents, and administrators during the COVID-19 pandemic. Prior ERT research has predominantly focused on single stakeholder groups or produced descriptive findings without synthesizing perspectives into a structured response model. Using a qualitative case study design, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 100 participants (25 per stakeholder group) selected through maximum variation sampling. Thematic content analysis was employed to identify convergent and divergent priorities across groups, which were subsequently mapped onto the five layers of the Holistic Analytical Layer Framework (HALF): policy, system, program, course, and activity, based on their functional relevance to each layer. Findings indicate that digital infrastructure functions as a foundational system-level prerequisite shared across all stakeholder groups, while pedagogical, psychosocial, and governance priorities diverge by role. Teachers emphasized assessment reliability and instructional continuity; students highlighted engagement and psychosocial support; parents stressed communication and guidance mechanisms; while administrators prioritized governance flexibility and decision-making autonomy. The resulting framework positions ERT not as an isolated emergency improvisation but as a coordinated, multi-layered response architecture that aligns stakeholder expectations across interconnected educational layers and supports the coordination of policy, infrastructure, programmatic planning, and instructional practices during crisis periods. The study contributes to the distance education literature by transforming multi-stakeholder perspectives into an integrated framework and extending the aspplication of HALF to emergency education contexts. For e-learning practice, the framework offers school administrators and policymakers a concrete diagnostic tool for auditing crisis-preparedness across governance, infrastructure, and instructional layers, while offering teacher educators a basis for designing professional development that addresses both technical and psychosocial readiness for remote instruction. Given its single-region, qualitative design, the framework should be understood as a context-sensitive foundation for future empirical validation rather than a universally transferable model.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2026Scopus SJRQ1The 20-Year Evolution of Distance Education: A Bibliometric and LDA-Based Topic Model Analysis
Yavuz, Mehmet; Balat, Şener; Kayalı, Bünyami; Gülen, Emirhan
Although research on distance education has increased substantially in recent years, comprehensive analyses capturing the overall thematic development of the field remain limited. Modeling studies are necessary to address this gap and to uncover long-term research trends. This study aimed to reveal the trends of research conducted in the field of distance education in the last two decades by using machine learning methodology and bibliometric analysis. The unique aspect of the study was its use of the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) algorithm, a machine learning method for analysing large-scale data. Within the scope of the study, 54,444 articles in the Web of Science database were analysed. Bibliometric analysis revealed that distance education had gained significant momentum, especially in the post-pandemic period, with a wide range of applications in different disciplines such as education, management, and health. As a result of LDA analysis, 19 thematic topics were identified. Among these, digitalization, artificial intelligence, Web-based learning, and social interaction and collaboration stood out. Time series analysis showed an increasing trend for topics such as artificial intelligence and emergency distance education over the years, with less interest shown in topics such as Web-based learning and program design. The study emphasized that distance education is in a technology-driven transformation process and pointed to areas that will offer new opportunities for researchers. Furthermore, recommendations for decision-makers, such as investments in digital infrastructure, integration of artificial intelligence-based systems, and the establishment of quality standards, also emerged.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ1The Effects of Artificial Intelligence Supported Flipped Classroom Applications on Learning Experience, Perception, and Artificial Intelligence Literacy in Higher Education
Yavuz, Mehmet; Balat, Sener; Kayali, Bunyami
Rapid changes in the field of technology have greatly affected learning and teaching styles as in every field. Artificial intelligence (AI), which is increasingly used in the field of education for different purposes such as improving learning outcomes or solving teaching problems, is one of the important technologies that contribute to this change. It is thought that there is a need for applications based on AI technology that can meet these needs in terms of sustainability of learning, especially in ODE environments where individual learning and instant feedback are important. Accordingly, the study aims to determine the impact of AI-supported flipped classroom applications on students' AI literacy and to evaluate their experiences and perceptions towards these applications. Explanatory sequential mixed design was used as the method in the study. In this context, in the quantitative phase of the study, a one-group pretest-posttest design from the weak experimental design was used to determine students' perceptions of flipped learning and AI literacy levels. In the qualitative phase of the study, a case study was used to determine students' views on learning experiences. The sample comprised 33 university students enrolled in a Web Design and Coding associate degree program. Data were collected through a flipped learning perception scale, an AI literacy scale, and semi-structured interviews. Quantitative findings revealed a statistically significant improvement in students' AI literacy levels from pre-test to post-test. Qualitative analyses indicated that AI-supported flipped classroom practices positively influenced students' motivation, interest in the course, and personalized learning experiences. Furthermore, the model fostered collaboration by promoting interactive learning environments and enhanced critical thinking and problem-solving skills. However, students also reported challenges related to managing their time effectively within this instructional model. The study concludes that AI-supported flipped classroom applications hold promise for improving AI literacy and fostering active, student-centered learning in higher education. Nevertheless, challenges such as time management warrant further attention. It is recommended that future research explore the implementation of this model across diverse courses and educational contexts, investigate strategies to mitigate time management issues, and conduct comparative studies between AI-supported and traditional flipped classroom models to further elucidate the sources of observed positive perceptions.
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İncele - Yüksek Lisans TeziAçık Erişim2022Sınıf öğretmenlerinin ilk okuma ve yazma öğretimine yönelik öz yeterlik algılarının belirlenmesi: Öz düzenleyici öğrenme ve uzaktan eğitim faktörleri
Senem Durmazpınar
Bu araştırma da sınıf öğretmenlerinin ilk okuma ve yazma öğretimine yönelik öz yeterlik algılarının belirlenmesi, öz düzenleme ve uzaktan eğitim faktörlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Betimsel nitelikte olan bu araştırmada ilişkisel tarama deseni kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak "İlk Okuma Yazma Öğretimi Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği", "Öz-düzenleyici Öğrenme Ölçeği" ve "Uzaktan Eğitime Yönelik Görüş Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. Veri analizinde Pearson Korelasyon analizi, çoklu regresyon analizi, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgulara göre, sınıf öğretmenlerinin ilk okuma ve yazma öğretimi öz yeterlik düzeyleri ve öz düzenleyici öğrenme becerisi düzeylerinin yüksek, uzaktan eğitime yönelik düşüncelerinin orta düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin ilk okuma ve yazma öğretimi öz yeterlik düzeyleri, öz düzenleyici öğrenme becerileri ve uzaktan eğitime yönelik düşünceleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu, diğer taraftan ilk okuma ve yazma öğretimi öz yeterlik düzeyleri ve öz düzenleyici öğrenme becerisi arasında uzaktan eğitime yönelik görüşlerin aracı bir etkisi olmadığı görülmüştür. Anahtar Kelimeler: Öz yeterlik, öz düzenleyici öğrenme, uzaktan eğitim, ilk okuma ve yazma.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2020Scopus SJRQ2‘Tele-education’ in the COVID-19 pandemic process in Turkey: A mental diaspora research specific to Turkish Language Teaching students
Ustabulut, Mete Yusuf; Keskin, Savaş
This study tries to map educational processes that have to be transformed into the extraordinary history of the COVID-19 pandemic and adapt to the ‘new normal’ with a relational and metaphoric approach. In the study, the existing physical and mental conditions of the students who are "scattered/dispersed" geographically due to the mandatory "return home" in the pandemic process are conceptualized with the metaphor of the "diaspora". The study aims to draw attention to student-centered social problems by questioning the functionality of tele-education processes, which are designed to compensate for interrupted educational relationships and make them sustainable again. It is aimed to measure the effects of online consciousness that were deterritorialized by human-computer interaction and computer-mediated communication on student performances and to understand student motivations during the tele-education process. Therefore, a survey was conducted at ten universities in Turkey and reached 150 students through the snowball sampling technique. The results of the study show that the student self-perception of the tele-education process coincides with the diasporic identity and this unusual technology integration that cannot be fully compensated triggers mental diaspora feelings.
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İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2014Scopus SJRQ4Students' views on distance learning in Turkey: An example of Anadolu University open education faculty
Gurbuz, Fatih
The aim of the study is to reveal the students' views who are studying in different departments of distant education programs provided by Anadolu University in TURKEY. Qualitative research method was used in the study and purposeful sampling was followed. The research was conducted with 10 students who were working in different jobs and taking distance education courses in different departments. The interviews carried out face to face with the participants by the researcher were recorded by getting their consents. The interview data recorded were later transcribed. Then the texts were given to the participants and the recordings were verified for their accuracy and completeness, so the reliability of data was obtained. Content analysis method was used for the data analysis. When the findings obtained as a result of data analysis were examined, the students taking distance education courses in different departments stated that this education method was a great opportunity and chance for them. Moreover, it was determined that the participant students in the study had positive attitudes and views towards distance education, but they had some negative views such as lack of course materials.
AtıfScopus8WoS3OpenAlex44İncele