Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yayınlar
- MakaleAçık Erişim2026Sporda Yumuşak Güç Kullanımı: Suudi Arabistan Örneği
Turkmen, Mutlu; Oğur, Yekta Göksel
Bu araştırma, Suudi Arabistan’ın spor alanındaki yumuşak güç kullanımını inceleyerek, ülkenin spor stratejileriyle küresel imajını güçlendirmeye yönelik çabalarını ortaya koymaktadır. Yumuşak güç kavramı, ülkelerin uluslararası alanda askeri veya ekonomik baskılara başvurmadan, kültür, diplomasi, medya ve spor gibi unsurlar üzerinden etki kurma stratejilerini ifade eder. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veri seti olarak yararlanılan dokümana Play the Game internet sitesi üzerinden erişim sağlanmıştır. İlgili dokümandan elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın bulguları, Suudi Arabistan’ın spor yatırımları ve organizasyon stratejilerinin sadece sportif başarılar değil, aynı zamanda uluslararası ilişkilerdeki etkinliğini artırmayı amaçlayan uzun vadeli bir planın parçası olduğunu göstermektedir. Özellikle futbol, boks, golf, MMA ve e-spor gibi popüler spor branşlarına yapılan yatırımlar bu planı ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca spor organizasyonlarında etkili isimlerin büyük çoğunluğunun erkek olması dikkat çekmektedir. Diğer bir dikkat çekici bulgu, Suudi Arabistan Futbol Federasyonunun iki uluslararası futbol federasyonu, kırk beş ulusal futbol federasyonu ve altı futbol kulübü ile ortaklık anlaşması imzalamasıdır. Bu stratejilerin ne kadar başarılı olacağı ve kadınların spora katılımı konusunda atılan adımların etkili olup olmayacağı ise gelecekte yapılacak araştırmalarla daha kapsamlı bir şekilde değerlendirilebilecektir.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ4Readaptation of the functional reserves of elite mixed martial arts athletes during long-term rehabilitation after musculoskeletal injuries
Savenko, Andrii; Chernozub, Andrii; Turkmen, Mutlu; Olkhovyi, Oleh; Shtefiuk, Ivan; Korchagin, Mukola
Purpose. To study the distinctive characteristics of functional reserve readaptation in elite Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) athletes during long-term rehabilitation after musculoskeletal injuries using various physical therapy protocols. Material & Methods. The study examined 24 elite athletes who sustained musculoskeletal injuries after competitions, predominantly involving the neuromuscular system and limb ligaments. 50 % of the athletes had previously practiced Muay Thai boxing, while the others specialized in Greco-Roman wrestling before MMA. The monitoring of the athletes’ functional reserve readaptation during rehabilitation lasted seven months. The study included four control stages (before injury, and after two, five, and seven months of rehabilitation), each accompanied by a set of test loads designed to evaluate the effectiveness of the readaptation. To assess the adaptive and compensatory responses of the body to the applied loads, a series of blood biomarkers was analyzed, including creatine phosphokinase, lactate dehydrogenase, cortisol, and creatinine. Changes in body composition were tracked using bioimpedance analysis. Results. The most noticeable signs of adaptation failure in elite MMA athletes occurred during the first two months of rehabilitation. Compared to pre-injury data, both groups of athletes showed a decrease in baseline creatine phosphokinase and creatinine levels. This was accompanied by an increase in lactate dehydrogenase activity in their blood serum, marking a significant drop in the body’s functional reserves and overall resistance. During the three-month rehabilitation period, athletes exhibited only partial signs of functional readaptation, despite the implementation of protocols that significantly differed from standard physical therapy approaches. Moreover, a decrease in blood cortisol concentration in response to physical load was detected in both groups, suggesting a low level of resistance and the need for additional energy supply. During the last eight weeks of the seven-month rehabilitation program, exercises replicating 85-90% of MMA technical skills facilitated both the activation and enhancement of functional readaptation. Modifications to the protocols led to an increase in baseline creatinine and creatine phosphokinase levels, along with a decrease in lactate dehydrogenase activity in both groups. Simultaneously, the changes observed in biochemical blood markers in response to the test loads indicated activation of mechanisms supporting short-term adaptation. Conclusions. The findings indicate the limited effectiveness of standard physical therapy protocols in supporting the readaptation of functional reserves among elite MMA athletes during long-term rehabilitation. Despite the high resistance of physiological systems to physical loads recorded before injury, the lack of sufficient muscular activity during the five-month rehabilitation period led to the manifestation of compensatory reactions. Restructuring the rehabilitation protocols with adjusted training loads and exercises simulating 75-80% of combat movements positively influenced the athletes’ recovery. The study results helped to identify and analyze the low effectiveness of functional reserve readaptation observed in many elite MMA athletes during long-term rehabilitation after musculoskeletal injuries.
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İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022Dart Sporunun Dikkat Düzeyine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Turkmen, Mutlu; Yönal, Mehmet
Dart sporunun dikkat düzeyine etkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılan bu araştırmada deneysel araştırma modeli kullanılarak, ön test-son test, kontrol ve deney grubu oluşturulmuştur. 2018/2019 Eğitim Öğretim yılı II. dönem başında, Ankara İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı olan Özel Aziziye Ortaokulunda öğrenim gören yaşları 9-31 arasında değişkenlik gösteren ve sedanter olan rastgelen seçilmiş 60 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubunda yer alan 60 öğrenci yansız atama yöntemi ile deney ve kontrol grubu olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Oluşturulan deney ve kontrol grubuna ön test olarak bourdon dikkat testi uygulanmıştır. 9-13 yaş deney grubunda bulunan katılımcılara sınıflarına asılan iki dart tahtası ile, Salı ve Perşembe günleri haftada iki gün olarak 8 haftalık dart sporu eğitimi verilmiştir. Aynı okulda öğrenim gören kontrol grubu öğrencilerine herhangi bir dart eğitimi verilmemiş ve normal okul eğitimlerine devam edilmiştir. Sekiz haftanın sonuna gelindiğinde hem kontrol hem de deney grubunda yer alan öğrencilere son test olarak Bourdon dikkat testi tekrar uygulanmıştır. Dart sporunun dikkat düzeyine etkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılan bu araştırmada elde edilen verilerin analizinde bağımsız örneklem t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve sadece çalışma grubunda yer alan öğrencilerin ön test ve son test karşılaştırmalarının incelenmesi amacıyla, paired samples t-testi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; deney grubunda bulunan katılımcıların, ön test ve son test skor ortalamaları arasında oransal anlamda farklılığın olduğu, deney grubunun son test süre ortalamaları yaş değişkenine göre incelendiğinde anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda, 9-13 yaş gruplarında, dart sporu uygulamalarının dikkat düzeyleri üzerinde pozitif yönde bir etkisinin bulunduğu ile ilgili öneriler sunulmuştur.
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İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2022Scopus SJRQ3High-Intensity Interval Training with Cycling and Calisthenics: Effects on Aerobic Endurance, Critical Power, Sprint and Maximal Strength Performance in Sedentary Males
Kul, Murat; Turkmen, Mutlu; Yildirim, Umit; Ceylan, Ramazan; Sipal, Onur; Cabuk, Refik; Akova, Abdullah; Aksoy, Omer Faruk; Adatepe, Eda
TABATA protocol is considered to be one of the most effective strategies among high-intensity interval training (HIIT) methods. A limited number of studies have compared the chronic effects of cycling-based and calistenic HIIT in TABATA-type. The aim of this study was to compare the chronic effects of a 8-week TABATA-type calisthenic high-intensity interval and high-intensity interval in cycling on aerobic endurance, sprint and maximal strength performance in sedentary men. 17 sedentary males participated in our study. Participants were randomly divided into calisthenic HIIT (n=9) and cycling HIIT (n=8) groups. Training groups were given 3-sessions of exercise per week on non-consecutive days for 8 weeks. Before and after the 8-week training, the body mass, body mass index, fat percentage, 30-m sprint, 1-repetition maximal strength, aerobic power and critical power levels of the participants were determined. No statistically significant different was observed in body mass (p=0.917), body mass index (p=0.928), and body fat ratio (p=0.980) in both training groups. However, both training groups achieved statistically significant improvements in peak power output (p=0.017), maximal oxygen consumption (p=0.040) and critical power (p=0.048), and there was no significant difference in the level of improvement between the groups (p>0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in 1 repetition maximal strength and sprint values of both training groups (p<0.05). TABATA type HIIT performed calistenic provides chronic effects similar to that of interval cycling form.
AtıfScopus12İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021The Effect of Darts Exercises on Students with LowAttention Level
Varol, Serkan; Turkmen, Mutlu
The purpose of this study is to examine whether darts exercises affect attention level in students between the ages of 11-13 with low attention levels.The sample group of the study consists of 20 students who were chosen objectively.The attention levels of the students were determined by applying the Bourdon attention test to both control and experimental groups before and after the six-week study period.The data are summarized by giving percentage,frequency,average and standard-deviation values.It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of the experimental group,and that there was no statistically significant difference between the pre-test and posttest scores of the control group.In the light of these findings,we can say that darts exercises positively affect the attention level of students between the ages of 11-13. Keywords:Attention level, darts, exercise, student
AtıfOpenAlex7İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Scopus SJRQ3The validity and reliability study of who quality of life scale short form (whoqol-bref) in Kazakh language
Yermakhanov, Baglan; Zorba, Erdal; Turkmen, Mutlu; Akman, Onur
The purpose of the current study is to test the validity and reliability of WHO quality of life scale short form (WHOQOLBref ) in Kazakh language. In this sense, a total sum of 509 students, 208 men (40.9%) and 301 women (59.1), volunteered in the study. The scale was made up of 26 items and 5 sub-dimensions (General Health, Physical Health, Psychological Health, Social Relations and Environment). In the analysis of the study, Confirmatory Factor Analysis was used regarding the structural validity of the inventory and Cronbach Alpha reliability analysis was used to determine internal consistency. In the confirmatory factor analysis results, goodness of fit index values were found as x2/sd(x2=936.08, sd=289)=3.23, GFI=0.88, CFI=0.86, NFI=0.80, RMSEA=0.66, SRMR=0.52, RMR=0.47. Internal consistency coefficient numbers were determined as 0.60 and 0.90. As a conclusion, it is likely to say that "WHO Quality of Life Scale Short Form (WHOQOL-Bref ) in Kazakh Language" is a valid and reliable assessment tool.
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