Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2026Scopus SJRQ4/r/bayburt/10982
  The Validity and Reliability Study of the Turkish Version of the E-Learning Satisfaction Scale

  Karaman Özlü, Zeynep; Günaydinli, Azime; Kaya, Merve; Uçan, İzzet; Taşgin, Adnan; Özlü, İbrahim; Küçükoğlu, Adnan; Saraçoğlu, Ayhan

  Objective: With the widespread adoption of e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic and advances in internet technology, the need for a validated tool to assess student satisfaction has become increasingly important. This study aimed to examine the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the e-Learning Satisfaction Scale (e-LSS). Methods: This cross-sectional, methodological study was conducted with 537 students enrolled in health sciences programs at Erzurum Atatürk University between November 2022 and February 2023. In this study, a non-probability sampling method was used by selecting units that met specific criteria. Content validity was evaluated by expert review of the scale items. Construct validity was assessed through exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Reliability and stability of the scale were tested using the equivalent (parallel) forms method. Results: EFA results showed a Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin value of 0.94 and a significant Bartlett’s test result (χ² = 126.773, p<.001), indicating sample adequacy. Factor loadings ranged from .825 to .354 for the “Content” subscale, .859 to .571 for “Interface,” and .802 to .654 for “Communication.” CFA demonstrated acceptable model fit indices: χ²/df = 4.332, TLI = .915, RMSEA = .079, SRMR = .0481, AGFI = .857, GFI = .896, IFI = .931, and CFI = .930. The final scale consisted of 17 items across 3 subscales. Cronbach’s alpha values were 0.86, 0.86, and 0.83 for the subscales, and 0.93 for the overall scale. Conclusion: The scale was found to be a valid and reliable tool for measuring e-learning.

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• MakaleYalnız künye2020/r/bayburt/14144
  The Effect of Protein and Carbohydrate Consumption during 10-Week Strength Training on Maximal Strength and Body Composition

  Ozan, Murat; Buzdagli, Yusuf; Siktar, Erdinc; Ucan, Izzet

  In this study, it was aimed to examine the effect of protein and carbohydrate consumption on repetitive maximal strength and body composition during the 10-week strength training. The mean age and height of the groups are as follows; experimental group CAR: (n=10) 20.04 +/- 1.38 years, 173.44 +/- 4.62 cm, PR (n=10) 21.29 +/- 2.44 years, 177.24 +/- 4.22 cm and placebo group; PLA (n=10) 20.14 +/- 2.19 years, 174.15 +/- 5.12 cm in total and 30 inactive male individuals participated in the evaluation. The research was conducted as a single blind study. Scitec Isolate Whey Protein and Hardline Carbopure supplementation was given to the experimental groups under the researcher supervision for 10 weeks in appropriate for daily use type and dose. 0.75 g/kg protein was given to the PR group two hours before the training, 0.75 g/kg protein was given immediately after the training and totally 1.5 g/kg 500ml water and protein supplement was given on the days of training. In carbohydrate supplementation, carbohydrate supplements were applied as 3.0 g/kg two hours before the training and 3.0 g/kg immediately after the training, and a total of 6 g/kg 500m1 water on the days of training. In the research, synthetic colorant, which does not increase blood sugar, was given to the PLA group with 500m1 water in equal amounts to the given supplement. As a result; while the use of carbohydrate and protein supplements in the 10-week strength training performed 4 days a week provided positive improvements on body composition and 1MT, especially the use of protein provided more positive developments on fat percentage and lean body mass.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2020/r/bayburt/10758
  Effect of dynamic and static strength training on hormonal activity in elite boxers

  Aggön, Eser; Agirbas, Ozturk; Alp, Hamit Hakan; Uçan, Izzet; Gürsoy, Recep; Hackney, Anthony C.

  Background: The aim of this study was to determine hormonal responses to acute and chronic exposure to static and dynamic strength training programs using resistance bands in boxers. Material and methods: 19 male national boxers participated in the study. Boxers were instructed to perform strength exercises with resistance bands for 3 days a week for 8 weeks involving either dynamic (n=10) or static (n=9) resistance exercises. Blood samples were taken before exercise, immediately after the initial exercise session, and 8 weeks later following the last exercise session. Cortisol, growth hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone adrenaline and noradrenaline levels were measured. Statistical analyses involved non-parametric analysis with an alpha level of .05. Results: Dynamic strength exercises were effective stimuli to growth hormone, adrenaline and noradrenaline, while static strength exercises provoked cortisol, growth hormone, adrenaline and noradrenaline responses both initially after exercise and after 8 weeks of chronic training. Neither dynamic nor static strength exercises were effective in prompting adrenocorticotropic changes after an exercise session or after 8 weeks of training. Conclusions: We showed that dynamic and static strength exercise protocols using resistance bands both could provoke acute and chronic hormonal responses in boxers similar to more traditional modes of such exercise.

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• MakaleYalnız künye2019/r/bayburt/14499
  Investigation of Speech Anxiety Levels of Physical Education and Sports Department Students in Terms of Different Variables

  Ucan, Izzet; Ozan, Murat

  The aim of this study is to determine the speech anxiety levels of physical education and sports department students and to examine them in terms of different variables. The research was carried out with 202 students (66 female and 136 male) studying in different departments of Erzurum Ataturk University Faculty of Sports Sciences in 2108/2019 academic year. The data related to the study were collected by Speech Anxiety Scale developed by Yaman and Sofu (2013) and the Demographic Information Form determined by the researchers. Frequency distribution was used to determine the students' demographic characteristics, Independent Samples T-test was used to examine the differentiation between two independent variables and speech anxiety and One-Way ANOVA analysis was used to examine the differentiation between more than two variables and speech anxiety. All these tests were analyzed in SPSS 21 package program and the significance level was accepted as p <0.05. As a result of the research, it was determined that there was no significant difference between the students' demographic characteristics, sporting activities and speech anxiety levels. Although there was no significant difference, it was also observed that the male students' total score of speech anxiety was lower than that of female students numerically. It was observed that, regarding the students' family structure variable, those who had a fragmented family, who had a monthly personal income level of over 1501 TL, who studied in the department of management, did sports activities and performed both sports as regards their sports activity type, had numerically a low level of speaking anxiety when compared to other variable groups. In the light of these results, it is suggested that students should be encouraged to participate in sports activities and to engage in different social activities in order to reduce their speech anxiety levels. Apart from this study, it is recommended to investigate using different variables and to determine the variables that may have a positive or negative effect on speech anxiety.

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• MakaleYalnız künye2019/r/bayburt/14276
  The Relationship Between Strength, Speed, Flexibility, Agility, and Anaerobic Power in Elite Athletes

  Tatlisu, Bulent; Karakurt, Sercan; Agirbas, Ozturk; Ucan, Izzet

  The aim of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between strength, speed, flexibility, agility, and anaerobic power in elite athletes. In various sport branches 29 active male athletes participated in this study with an average age of 21.14 +/- 1.98 years who without any health problems. Back and leg strength were measured by dynamometer (Takei), speed was measured by 20 meters test, agility was measured by T test, flexibility was measured by sit and reach test, vertical jump sit-reach test by Jumpmeter (Takei) anaerobic power was calculated by the Lewis formula. The data were analyzed in SPSS 22.0 for Windows package program. Bivariate - Pearson Correlation test was used to determine the relationship between strength, speed, flexibility, agility, and anaerobic power. The results were interpreted as .05 significance level. We were found positive and significant relationships between the back and leg force, between anaerobic power and vertical jumping, between anaerobic power and back force, between anaerobic power and leg strength, and between flexibility and vertical jumping. And also, there was a negative and significant relationship between flexibility and agility, between speed and vertical jump, and between agility and vertical jump. In this study, it was concluded that strength, vertical jump and anaerobic power was related both each other and the other. For this reason, we recommend that the trainings cover all motoric characteristics.

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• MakaleYalnız künye2019/r/bayburt/14319
  The Relationship between Hand/Arm and Leg Strengths with Hand/Foot Reaction Time

  Ucan, Izzet

  The aim of this study is to determine whether there is a relationship between hand/arm and leg flexion and extension strengths of elite athletes as well as back and general leg strengths and reaction times. From various branches, 29 healthy elite male athletes between 18-25 years old participated in the study. Flexion and extension strengths in hand/arm and leg, back and general leg strengths were measured with Lafayette Manuel muscle test device, while back and general leg strengths were measured with TAKKEI (brand) dynamometer, and reaction times were measured with the device developed by Agirbas et. al. (2019). The relationship between the values of the athletes was examined with Bivarite - Pearson Corelattion test. The results were interpreted at the significance level of .05. Statistically, significant relationships were determined between right-hand extension strengths and right-hand visual reaction times of the athletes while sitting, between left-hand flexion strengths and left-hand auditory reaction times while sitting, and between general leg strengths and all reaction times. In the study, it was concluded that flexion and extension strengths do not affect reaction time but there is a negative-sided strong relationship between general leg strengths considered as the resultant Strengths and all the leg reaction times.

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• MakaleYalnız künye2017/r/bayburt/14127
  The effect of extreme sports on oxidative stress

  Aggon, Eser; Agirbas, Ozturk; Ucan, Izzet; Hackney, Anthony C.

  Background & Study Aim: Despite the high risk of extreme sports, participation rates have increased in the last years. Rafting and paragliding are two of the most popular extreme sports. The aim of this study was the effect of rafting and paragliding exercises in males on oxidative stress situation and antioxidant status. Material & Methods: Seventeen male rafters and ten male paragliders voluntarily participated in the study. The inclusion criteria were: non-smoker, no known history of cardiovascular disease, body mass index (BMI) < 30 kg/m2, and no intake of medications or antioxidant supplements. Blood samples were taken at rafting and paragliding practices' a day before and after the sporting activities. The data were statistically analysed with Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney U tests. Results: Rafting activity increased the values of the total antioxidant situation (TAS), paragliding exercises decreased the level of TAS while paragliding increased the level of total oxidative stress (TOS). Differences existed between the group only before activities in TAS values. Conclusions: The specific property of the rafting workout is to stimulate of participants to cope with oxidative stress by activating the antioxidant status. In turn paragliding exercises increase oxidative stress due to the danger element in the sport and perhaps requiring the participants stay at a high altitude, in some situations, during its practice.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2017/r/bayburt/16803
  The Effect of Wrestling Training and Sauna Practice on Cortisol and Insulin Hormones

  Aggon, E; Kiyici, F; Ucan, I; Colak, M; Agirbas, O; Hackney, AC

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• MakaleYalnız künye2015/r/bayburt/15474
  Sauna ve güreş egzersizinin tsh ve FT4 hormonları üzerine etkisi

  Agırbas, Oztürk; Uçan, İzzet; Eroğlu, Hüsyin; Kiyici, Fatih; Çolak, Mergül; Ağgön, Eser

  Bu çalışmanın amacı, akut sauna ve yüksek yoğunluklu güreş egzersizinin TSH (Tiroid Stimulan Hormon) ve FT4 (Free Thyroxin) hormonları üzerine etkisini belirlemektir. Çalışmaya hiçbir hormonal bozukluğu olmayan ve herhangi bir ilaç kullanmayan on dört sağlıklı gönüllü erkek güreşçi katıldı. Dinlenik, egzersiz sonrası ve iki günlük dinlenme sonrası gerçekleştirilen sauna uygulaması sonrası olmak üzere, antekübital venden üç defa 10 ml kan alındı. Hormon analizleri IMMULITE 2000 oto analizörle yapıldı. İstatistiksel analiz için Wilcoxon ve Friedman testleri yapıldı. Akut egzersiz sonrası TSH seviyelerinde gruplar arasında anlamlı fark bulundu. Sauna sonrası TSH seviyelerinde önemli bir fark görülmezken FT4 seviyeleri önemli derecede arttı. Akut güreş egzersizi ve sauna sonrası TSH değerleri karşılaştırıldığında gruplar arasında bir fark tespit edildi ancak FT4 seviyelerinde bir fark görülmedi. Güreşçiler uygulanan akut güreş egzersizi TSH ve FT4 değerlerini artırdı ancak sauna sadece FT4 değerlerini artırdı. Sonuç olarak anaerobik enerji metabolizmasının güreş egzersizlerinde baskın olduğu ve akut güreş egzersizinin TSH ve FT4 seviyelerinin artmasında saunadan daha fazla etkili olduğu tespit edildi.

  İncele
• BildiriAçık Erişim2014/r/bayburt/14274
  The Comparison of The Wrestlers' Status of Some Physical, Physiological and Growth Hormone Status After Resting, Competition and Sauna Sessions

  Kiyici, F.; Ucan, I.

  The aim of this study is to compare some of the physical, physiological, and growth hormone status during the resting, training and after the sauna sessions (80-100 degrees C and 10-15 % humidity) for wrestlers. Blood samples, for Growth Hormone (GH) were taken and stored during resting time, before breakfast in the morning, after training and the completion of sauna sessions. According to the results of the study; in body temperature and during resting and after training and sauna sessions (p<0.01), in the number of heart beats (NOV), both between resting status and training, sauna sessions and between training and sauna sessions (p<0.01), in reaction time (with right and left hand) both between resting status and training, and between training and sauna sessions (p<0.01), in GH both between resting time and sauna sessions, and between training and sauna sessions, results were stated statistically significant (p<0.01). (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of Academic World Education and Research Center.

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