Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

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Araştırmacılar(1)

• Özdemir, Gazi

• MakaleAçık Erişim2026Scopus SJRQ3/r/bayburt/12715
  State, Law, and Authority in 17th-Century Ottoman Political Language: The Metaphorical Representation of Crisis and Restoration in Koçi Bey’s Treatise; [XVII. YÜZYIL OSMANLI SİYASET DİLİNDE DEVLET, HUKUK VE OTORİTE: KOÇİ BEY RİSALESİ’NDE KRİZİN VE İHYANIN METAFORİK TASAVVURU]

  Özdemir, Gazi

  Koçi Bey's Treatise, one of the fundamental texts reflecting the perception of crisis in 17th-century Ottoman political thought, constructs institutional dissolution through a normative discourse rather than an objective report. Utilizing Cognitive Metaphor Theory (CMT), this study examines how the abstract perception of crisis was built within the political language of the treatise. Through qualitative content analysis, organic and cosmic metaphors such as the "body" (beden), "rose garden" (gülşen), "cover" (libâs), "corpse" (lâşe), and "mirror" (ayna) were categorized into four thematic clusters: state structure, legal status, bureaucratic dissolution, and the restoration of authority (ihya). The findings indicate that these metaphors function not merely as aesthetic rhetorical devices, but as strategic tools that objectify the deterioration of meritocracy as an ontological corruption (fesâd). Consequently, they legitimize the refortification of central authority on Sharia-customary (şer'î-örfî) grounds. The treatise encodes socio-economic upheavals not as an empirical collapse, but as a moral illness requiring healing around the ideal of the classical order (nizâm-ı kadîm). Ultimately, this study aims to provide an interdisciplinary contribution by revealing how historical reality was structured through literary discourse within the Ottoman crisis literature (decline topos).

  İncele
• MakaleAçık Erişim2021/r/bayburt/14738
  Demolition Decisions and Their Reasons in The Ottoman State

  Ozdemir, Gazi

  Demolition decisions and reasons affect the individual and society in terms of consequence for this reason, it also takes place in national and international law. In this sense, it was aimed to determine the demolition decisions in the Ottoman State and their reason Documents related to the subject, was obtained from the President of Republic of Turkey State Archives Directorate Archive 271 records with a decision to be demolished were found in the archive. The documents and notebooks obtained were evaluated using the document review technique, and content analysis was performed. It is understood that there are various reasons such as ensuring public order, ensuring public order and benefit, preventing unfair gains and urban planning among the reason among the destroyed places, it was determined that private property and public places such as castle, police station, mill, dam, church, monastery, school, madrasa, wall, mosque and house. It was seen that the demolition decisions made in the Ottoman State were taken and implemented within the framework of the legislation. It is understood that during the demolition processes, legal procedures were followed, discoveries were made by experts, and the reports prepared as a result of these discoveries were examined by the authorities and demolitions took place with their approval. It is revealed that especially ensuring public order is prioritized in demolition decision.

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  İncele
• MakaleYalnız künye2021/r/bayburt/14723
  Some Determinations About Yakutiye Madrasas

  Ozdemir, Gazi

  The research has three purposes. The first of these is the determination of the influence levels of Gazan Han, Olcaytu Han, Bulugân Hatun and Hoca Yakut, whose names are found in the inscription of Yakutiye madrasahs that served as educational institutions in the cities of Bayburt and Erzurum during the Ottoman Period. The second is to put forward the reasons why madrasahs were built in these cities. The third is to examine whether the two madrasahs are connected with each other. Qualitative research method and literature search technique were used in the study. The research data, studies on Erzurum and Bayburt Yakutiye madrasas, and the archives of the Presidency Ottoman Archive and the General Directorate of Foundations created documents on the subject. Archive documents were selected to shed light on the subject with a purposeful sample. The data were evaluated with content analysis. As a result, it was understood that Hodja Yakut was not a builder in the construction of madrasahs, but was only responsible for the construction processes of the madrasahs. In the selection of the cities of Bayburt and Erzurum, it was concluded that the courage of the people of the region and their effective strategic position in the Sunni-Shi'a struggle were effective. It was determined that some information about the operation, income and other areas related to the Bayburt and Erzurum Yakutiye madrasas needed to be re-evaluated.

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  İncele
• MakaleYalnız künye2021/r/bayburt/14659
  Attacks Based on Insanity in the Context of Forensic Psychiatry in Ottoman Society (1831-1917)

  Ozdemir, Gazi

  In today's psychiatry literature, the phenomenon of insanity is either incompletely defined or not defined at all. However, in social life, especially in the media, the actions that result in injury or death of people who have brought insanity continue to exist as a sad state of affairs. In this research, the insanity attacks that occurred as a result of a sudden outburst of anger in Ottoman society were discussed. The cases of insanity in the Ottoman society were examined with examples from the dimension of forensic psychiatry. In the scan made on the Ottoman Archive Document Scanning System (BETSIS) of the Presidency of the Republic of Turkey State Archives, 288 insanity cases were detected. Among these, 47 cases between 1831-1917, which were included in the research and resulted in injury or death by people who went insane, were included in the study. In addition to these, the research universe was created by adding two cases of insanity in Avni Mahmud's book titled Muhtasar Emrâz-ı Akliye. Qualitative research method and retrospective/regressive technique were used in this study. The data were evaluated by content analysis. Descriptive analysis of the digitized data was done in Pivot Table. As a result, it was seen that the health checks of the people who went insane in the Ottoman State were taken into account in the name of personal rights and the judicial and administrative order, and these people were sent to the hospital, hospital and Medicine School by the courthouse, police and other institutions. It is understood that in these units, the procedures related to the surveillance, diagnosis and treatment processes are carried out by the specialist physicians in accordance with the legislation in force regarding whether their mental health is in place, and they report the decisions regarding the criminal capacity of the accused and send them to the competent authorities. Among the cases examined, it was determined that 100% of the insanity incidents were carried out by men and that 80 people were harmed in total from 49 insanity attacks.

  İncele
• MakaleYalnız künye2021/r/bayburt/14611
  Osmanlı memurlarında şuur bozukluğuna (muhtell-i şuur) ve demansa (ateh) bağlı malulen emeklilik

  Ozdemir, Gazi

  Emeklilik, çalışma hayatında bulunan insanların ihtiyarlık, sağlık veya sakatlıklar sebebiyle bu görevinden isteyerek ya da zorunluluktan ayrılmasıdır. Malulen emeklilik ise görevini yürüten bir çalışanın kaza, savaş ve benzeri gerekçelerle hastalık, yaralanma ve sakatlık neticesinde görevini yapamayacak durumda olanların emekli edilmesi anlamına gelmektedir. Her toplumun emeklilik sistemi, kendi tarihi seyri içinde şekillenmiş ve sosyal güvenlik sistemini oluşturmuştur. Günümüzde sosyal güvenlik hizmetleri arasında yer alan emeklilik uygulamalarının Sanayi Devrimi ile sistemli hale geldiği bilinmektedir. Osmanlı Devleti’nde kuruluştan itibaren emeklilik işlemleri var olup bu işlemler belirli şartlar altında sultanın ihsanı olarak uygulanmaktaydı. Ülkede yaşanan ekonomik bunalımlar ve dünyada dönüşen sosyal güvenlik uygulamaları sebebiyle Osmanlı Devleti’nde de değişim yaşandı. Bu bağlamda askeri, ilmiye ve mülkiye tekaüd sandıkları kuruldu ve mevzuatları oluşturuldu. Bu araştırmada Osmanlı kurumlarında görev yapan memurların malulen emeklilik durumları ve tekaüd sandıklarının mevzuat süreçleri incelendi. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi, retrospektif/regresif tekniği kullanıldı. Veriler, T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivinde (BOA) Belge Tarama Sistemi (BETSİS) üzerinde açık erişime sunulan kayıtlar üzerinden muhtell-i şuur ve ateh kavramlarının yer aldığı belgelerden ve alanyazından elde edildi. Veriler, içerik analizi ile değerlendirildi. Verilerin sayısallaştırılmasında ve betimsel analizinde Pivot Table’dan yararlanıldı. Emeklilik uygulaması içinde yer alan malulen emeklilik işlemlerinde mevzuatların daha çok savaş ve sakatlanma üzerinde yoğunlaştığı görüldü. Akıl sağlığına bağlı hastalıklar içinde yer alan muhtell-i şuur ve ateh ile ilgili maluliyetlerle ilgili boşluklar olduğu anlaşıldı. Bu boşlukların uygulamalarda gözetim, tanı ve tedavi süreçleriyle ilgili işlemlerde mağduriyetler yaşattığı ortaya çıktı. Bunun yanında muhtell-i şuur ve ateh rahatsızlığıyla emeklilik işlemlerinin askeri, ilmiye ve mülkiye içinde dağılımında % 67’lik payla mülkiye görevlilerinin bulunduğu tespit edildi.

  İncele
• MakaleAçık Erişim2019/r/bayburt/15050
  Mosques as Non-Formal Education Institution in Akcaabat Town (18th Century)

  Ozdemir, Gazi

  The Akcaabat district was composed of Akcaabat and Yomra in the Ottoman State. Akçaabat was conquered by the Ottoman State. Islam began to spread in the villages of Akçaabat. Thus, the Muslim population has increased the need for institutions to provide the education and training services of Islam. For this reason, non-formal educational institutions in the villages of Akçaabat and their operation were chosen as the research problem. The researches were carried out on the establishment of the mosques in Akçaabat villages, the selection of their places, the interaction between the state and the society in the meantime, and the paths pursued for the sustainability of these institutions. XVIII. century limited and out of the center of the settlements formed the scope. Qualitative research method-historical document analysis was used in the study. Research Dictionaries of the General Directorate of Foundations were used as basis. In order to increase the validity and reliability of the study, the Archives of the General Directorate of the Ottoman Archives used research and other sources. The limitations of the research consisted of the periodic deficiencies in the historical documents and the discrepancies between the events. As a result, it has been determined that there are 94 mosques operating as a non-formal educational institution and its operation has been realized within certain rules.

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