Altun, Hilal Ürüşan; Haşimoğlu, Sümer; Aksakal, Vecihi; Cengiz, Mahir Murat; Erdoğan, Yaşar; Bayram, Bahri; Dellal, Gürsel

The majority of farm households in Turkey and especially the Eastern Anatoliaare still based on low-input semi subsistence agriculture and livestock production. Despite a slow decline in recent years, agriculture and livestock production remains a major employer in Turkey and it is a significant contributor to the country's gross domestic product, GDP. Whist Turkey is one of the EU candidate countries, is self sufficient in food production and Turkish agriculture is poorly structured inefficient, with farming in the Eastern Anatoliabeingmainlysubsistencefarming. Yet,thesetraditionalruralstructures combined with poor access to low level of education and low level of off-farm unemployment problem makes the situation more complicated and unsustainable. The best way to promote sustainability, better and higher production of Eastern Anatolian and rural Turkey is to invest in the local people, villages through improved, continuing and effective agricultural and livestock programs in particular.Investment in human capital especiallyintheruralareasleadstomoreemploymentopportunitiesthrough entrepreneurship and innovation in organic agriculture and livestock production. A holistic approach to developing and improving supply chains could unlock the potential forsophisticated,state-of-the-artorganicagricultureandlivestockproducersand businesses in the region to become EU and global players. Eastern Anatolian livestock producers and the farmers have the ambitions to take part in future progress because the region is naturally organic not by design but default.It is for sure that present potential of the region has not been fully determined and utilized. EU has greatly benefited from previous enlargements economically, politically and socially. When European Union (EU) and Turkish Government relations considered and accession of Turkey to EU would be the logical consequence of the previous accessions. The screening on chapter 11 (Agriculture and rural development) is one of the important criteria and Turkey is working on to meet these benchmarks.

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Altun, Hilal Ürüşan; Erhan, Muhammet Kuddusi; Aktaş, Şaziye Canan Bölükbaşı

Öz: Bu çalışmada yarpuzun (Mentha Pulegıum L) etlik piliçlerde doku yağ asidi kompozisyonu ve raf ömrüne etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada bir günlük yaşta toplam 150 adet Ross 308 civciv kullanılmış, civcivler üç gruba ayrılmış (her grup beş tekrarlı) her alt grupta on adet hayvan olacak şekilde rastgele dağıtılmıştır. Kontrol grubu bazal yemle beslenmiştir. Diğer gruplar ise sırasıyla bazal yeme %0.25 ve %0.50 yarpuz ilave edilerek beslenmiştir. Deneme sonunda kesilen hayvanların göğüs ve but kaslarının yağ asit kompozisyonu ve TBARS değerlerine bakılmıştır. Yarpuzun en yüksek seviyesinin (%0.50) verildiği grupta, göğüs etlerine ait TBARS değerlerinin tüm günlerde en düşük olduğu bulunmuştur. But etlerinde ise %0.25 yarpuz en yüksek antioksidan etkiye sahip olmuştur. Diyete yarpuz ilavesinin but etlerinde laurik asit, linoleik asit, dokosaheksaenoik asit (DHA) ve n-6 seviyesini, göğüs etlerinde ise laurik, ekosapentaenoik asit (EPA) ve DHAyı artırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, diyete yarpuz ilavesi etin raf ömrünü olumlu yönde etkilemiş ve EPA ve DHAyı artırmıştır.

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