<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-10-29T22:38:58Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:bayburt-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net:bayburt/14112" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://bayburt-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:bayburt-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net:bayburt/14112</identifier><datestamp>2026-10-29T19:43:54Z</datestamp><setSpec>openaire</setSpec><setSpec>driver</setSpec><setSpec>com_bayburt_10000</setSpec><setSpec>col_bayburt_10001</setSpec><setSpec>com_bayburt_10007</setSpec><setSpec>col_bayburt_10218</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:title>Investigation of Pre-service Science Teachers' Self-efficacy Beliefs of Science Teaching</dc:title><dc:creator>Kahraman, Sakip</dc:creator><dc:creator>Yilmaz, Zeynel Abidin</dc:creator><dc:creator>Bayrak, Ramis</dc:creator><dc:creator>Gunes, Kubra</dc:creator><dc:contributor>Ulvydiene, L</dc:contributor><dc:contributor>Rahimi, A</dc:contributor><dc:subject>Self-efficacy of science teaching</dc:subject><dc:subject>science education</dc:subject><dc:subject>teacher training</dc:subject><dc:description>The scope of the study is to investigate the pre-service science teachers' self-efficacy beliefs of science teaching with respect to gender and grade level. Using the survey approach, the data of the study were gathered from 114 pre-service science teachers enrolled in the Faculty of Education at two universities in Turkey. The data was collected using a likert type scale, science teaching self-efficacy belief scale with 23 items, originally developed by Enochs-Riggs (1990). Variance analyses (two-way ANOVA) was performed on the collected data to reveal whether there are significant differences in science teacher candidates' self-efficacy beliefs of science teaching according to grade level and gender. The results of analysis showed that there was no statistically significant difference in pre-service science teachers' self-efficacy beliefs of science teaching with respect to both gender and grade level. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.</dc:description><dc:publisher>ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV</dc:publisher><dc:date>2014</dc:date><dc:type>Conference Object</dc:type><dc:identifier>https://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/bayburt/14112</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.364</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>1877-0428</dc:identifier><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:relation>GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON LINGUISTICS AND FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING (LINELT-2013)</dc:relation><dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject</dc:type><dc:identifier>https://bayburt-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/tr/items/bayburt/14112</dc:identifier></oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>