<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-10-30T01:50:49Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:bayburt-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net:bayburt/14096" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://bayburt-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:bayburt-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net:bayburt/14096</identifier><datestamp>2026-10-29T20:01:39Z</datestamp><setSpec>openaire</setSpec><setSpec>com_bayburt_10000</setSpec><setSpec>col_bayburt_10001</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:title>CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF KARS HONEY</dc:title><dc:creator>Ozenirler, Cigdem</dc:creator><dc:creator>Ecem-Bayram, Nesrin</dc:creator><dc:creator>Gencay-Celemli, Omur</dc:creator><dc:creator>Celikbicak, Omur</dc:creator><dc:creator>Sorkun, Kadriye</dc:creator><dc:subject>Kars Honey</dc:subject><dc:subject>chemical characterization</dc:subject><dc:subject>volatile compound</dc:subject><dc:subject>GC-MS</dc:subject><dc:subject>vitamin D3</dc:subject><dc:description>This study was undertaken to determine some chemical parameters (moisture, fructose/glucose ratio, hydroxymethylfurfural value, volatile compounds) of honey samples obtained from Kars. 100 honey samples from eight districts of Kars were evaluated. The chemical characterizations were as follows: average moisture (15,5 +/- 1,11%), HMF (0,77 ppm 0.9 ppm), F/G ratio (1,02 +/- 0,16). As a result of the gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC MS) analyses, some volatile compounds in honey samples such as alcohols (1,15 +/- 1,84%), aldehydes (4,66 +/- 6,33%), aliphatic acids and their esters (1,86 +/- 4,5%), hydrocarbons (2,32 +/- 3,1%), flavonoids (4,34 +/- 1,63%), carboxylic acids and their esters (0,24 +/- 0,96%), ketones (6,05 +/- 6,35%), sugars (15,79 +/- 10,74%),vitamins (0,59 +/- 2,66%) were determined and quantitative variations of chemical components in different samples were reported.</dc:description><dc:publisher>PARLAR SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS (P S P)</dc:publisher><dc:date>2018</dc:date><dc:type>Article</dc:type><dc:identifier>https://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/bayburt/14096</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>1018-4619</dc:identifier><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:relation>FRESENIUS ENVIRONMENTAL BULLETIN</dc:relation><dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess</dc:rights><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:identifier>https://bayburt-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/tr/items/bayburt/14096</dc:identifier></oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>