<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-10-30T01:54:07Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:bayburt-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net:bayburt/11942" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://bayburt-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:bayburt-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net:bayburt/11942</identifier><datestamp>2026-10-29T19:42:06Z</datestamp><setSpec>openaire</setSpec><setSpec>driver</setSpec><setSpec>com_bayburt_10000</setSpec><setSpec>col_bayburt_10001</setSpec><setSpec>com_bayburt_10010</setSpec><setSpec>col_bayburt_10224</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:title>New formalism for characterization of simple non-reciprocal networks free from singularity-point problem</dc:title><dc:creator>Hasar, Ugur Cem</dc:creator><dc:creator>Kaya, Yunus</dc:creator><dc:creator>Ozturk, Gokhan</dc:creator><dc:creator>Ozturk, Hamdullah</dc:creator><dc:creator>Izginli, Mucahit</dc:creator><dc:creator>Ertugrul, Mehmet</dc:creator><dc:subject>Non-reciprocal network</dc:subject><dc:subject>Propagation constant</dc:subject><dc:subject>Singularity-point problem</dc:subject><dc:description>A method has been proposed for accurate characterization of non-reciprocal networks without enforcing the passivity principle. Thanks to the introduced different even and odd coefficients, our method has no singularity-point problem as compared with the conventional method. The proposed method is validated by scattering parameter measurements of a ferrite-loaded waveguide shifter. In addition, it is demonstrated by measurements that our method, as compared with the conventional one, is more resistant to random noise due to post-calibration effects.</dc:description><dc:publisher>Elsevier B.V.</dc:publisher><dc:date>2021</dc:date><dc:type>Article</dc:type><dc:identifier>https://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/bayburt/11942</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2021.109309</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>0263-2241</dc:identifier><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:relation>Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation</dc:relation><dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:identifier>https://bayburt-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/tr/items/bayburt/11942</dc:identifier></oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>