2026-10-30T01:52:40Zhttps://bayburt-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/oai/requestoai:bayburt-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net:bayburt/114632026-10-29T19:41:36Zopenairedrivercom_bayburt_10000col_bayburt_10001com_bayburt_10007col_bayburt_10223A novel passive cooling configuration for photovoltaic panels based on bio-inspired heatsinks and nanoparticle-enhanced PCMCuce, ErdemCuce, Pinar MertGuclu, TamerBio-inspired heatsink designHybrid cooling configurationNanoparticlesPassive thermal optimisationPhase change materialPhotovoltaic coolingThis study presents the design, fabrication, and experimental evaluation of a novel passive thermal management system for photovoltaic (PV) modules that integrates a bio-inspired aluminium heatsink with a nanoparticle-doped phase change material (PCM). The proposed configuration aims to regulate the temperature of the PV module under real outdoor conditions without any external energy input. The bio-inspired heatsink was designed based on coral-like branching geometry to enhance natural convection and heat distribution within the PCM. The PCM, doped with metal-oxide nanoparticles (Al2O3, SiO2, TiO2) at a 2% mass fraction, provided additional latent-heat storage capacity and improved thermal conductivity. Experimental tests were conducted using two identical monocrystalline PV panels. The results demonstrated that the bio-inspired-cooled PV module effectively reduced surface temperature fluctuations by 8–15 °C and achieved a maximum efficiency improvement of 9.2% compared to the uncooled configuration. The integration of the PCM layer with the bio-inspired heatsink maintained a more stable operating temperature throughout the day, particularly during high-irradiance conditions. Hourly I-V and P-V analyses confirmed that the hybrid module consistently exhibited higher maximum power and efficiency values. Furthermore, the estimated energy yield analysis revealed that the average efficiency gain of 5.6% achieved under outdoor conditions could lead to a substantial increase in annual energy production. Overall, the hybrid bio-inspired fins + PCM system offers a sustainable, self-regulating, and energy-free cooling solution that enhances both the performance and durability of PV modules.Elsevier Ltd2026Articlehttps://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/bayburt/11463https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.1303121359-4311enApplied Thermal Engineeringinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://bayburt-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/tr/items/bayburt/11463